Archive for whey protein isolates

Whey Market Soars: Breaking Down the Surge Past 75¢ Amid Tight Supplies and Sizzling Demand

Why are dry whey prices climbing past 75¢? What’s driving this rise, and how will it affect dairy farmers and the industry? Learn more now.

Summary:

In an unexpected twist for the dairy industry, dry whey prices have surged, breaking the 75¢ barrier for only the second time since the market’s inception. This price rally contrasts with declining dairy prices and is driven by tight supplies and robust demand. U.S. dry whey production decreased by 10.2% between January and October 2024, leading to critically low stock levels not seen since 2012. While domestic demand for dry whey remains strong, exporters have bolstered sales, especially to Mexico and South Korea. This scarcity and sustained demand are likely to keep prices high, posing challenges and opportunities for dairy professionals. Manufacturers are shifting towards higher-value products like whey protein concentrates and isolates, which are popular for their health benefits. This shift resulted in a production drop for regular whey, suggesting that high prices may persist in the short term. Experts suggest manufacturers adopt flexible strategies, enhance supply chain management, and focus on innovation to align with consumer trends without overly relying on scarce resources. One industry insider notes, “Every penny added to the dry whey price significantly impacts the Class III price, promising potential gains for producers.”

Key Takeaways:

  • Dry whey prices have surged past the 75¢ threshold, mainly due to tight supplies and robust demand.
  • U.S. dry whey production dipped by 10.2% in the first 10 months of 2024 compared to the previous year.
  • Higher protein whey products are gaining traction, significantly increasing production levels.
  • Domestic demand remains strong despite slight dips in Chinese markets, with increased export activity to other international destinations.
  • Dramatic reduction in dry whey inventories signals that price elevations may persist shortly, potentially benefiting producer milk prices.
dairy market trends, dry whey prices, whey protein concentrates, whey protein isolates, high-protein products, supply and demand dynamics, dairy production strategies, market shifts 2024, inventory management in dairy, consumer trends in whey products

The dairy market has faced shifting prices, with many commodities trending downward recently. However, dry whey is a notable exception, reaching new highs and surpassing the 75¢ mark. This is only the second time this level has been hit in market history. Understanding the reasons for dry whey’s rise is essential for industry stakeholders, as it requires a fresh look at market strategies and opens up discussions on future dairy product trends. For dairy farmers and market professionals, these changes call for strategic actions to take advantage of new opportunities.

Navigating the Whey Paradox

Identifying strategic opportunities in a shifting market due to limited supplies, the whey market is seeing a sharp price rise. Manufacturers have shifted towards making higher-value products like whey protein concentrates (WPCs) and isolates. These products are popular for their health benefits and are sold at higher prices, affecting regular dry whey availability. 

This focus on high-protein products has led to a 10.2% drop in dry whey production in the first ten months of the year compared to last year. This shows manufacturers prioritize the more profitable specialized whey proteins, reducing the supply of regular dry whey. As a result, prices are rising because demand at home and abroad remains strong. 

Producers are now in a tricky spot, balancing the profitable production of high-protein products with the continuing demand for regular whey. The drop in inventories and the mismatch in supply and demand suggest that high prices continue in the short term.

Shifting Gears: From Dry Whey to High-Protein Innovation

The whey market is changing, shifting from making dry whey to focusing on products with more protein. In the first ten months of 2024, dry whey production dropped 10.2%. At the same time, there was an increase in products like whey protein concentrates with over 50% protein and a 41.9% rise in whey protein isolate production. 

This shift highlights a move towards products that add more value. More money is being spent on making facilities for higher-protein whey, showing that manufacturers are changing their strategies to meet the growing demand for protein-rich products. This change matches consumers’ wants and helps manufacturers reach markets that want foods with high nutritional value

For those in the market, this means dealing with less dry whey while taking advantage of high-protein whey product opportunities. As production changes, manufacturers might need to adjust their supply chains and find new efficient processes to stay competitive. This shift shows how the dairy industry is evolving, encouraging stakeholders to rethink old methods and try new approaches to meet new market needs.

Demand Dynamics: Fueling the Dry Whey Price Surge

While supply plays a significant role in the rise of dry whey prices, demand also has a significant impact. The strong demand within the U.S. shows how much this product is needed. American consumers consistently use dry whey, which helps keep prices high as most of it stays within the country. 

Export markets add another layer of importance. The ups and downs of international demand boost U.S. dry whey prices. Countries like Mexico, South Korea, and Southeast Asian regions are buying more U.S. dry whey to support their local needs and industries. Mexico’s closeness and trade ties make it a key buyer, while South Korea and Southeast Asia use dry whey for their growing food sectors. 

This increased demand from abroad and limited supply drive prices to new highs. Since manufacturers focus on making higher-protein products, less dry whey is available, making each exported pound even more valuable. As producers try to satisfy domestic and global markets, the current blend of high demand and limited supply marks a challenging but potentially rewarding time for the dairy industry.

Scarcity’s Stronghold: Navigating the Tightrope of Limited Supply and Unyielding Demand

A sharp drop in dry whey inventories drives the current market conditions. By the end of October, stocks of dry whey for human use had fallen to 47.69 million pounds. This is a decrease of 5.5 million pounds from the previous month and the lowest level since 2012. This shortage is a key reason why prices remain high. 

With fewer inventories, sellers gain more power to influence prices. When supply is tight, any increase in demand can raise prices even more as buyers compete to get the wheat they need. This dynamic is likely to continue affecting the market shortly. 

Strategic Planning in a Tight Market: Navigating the Challenges of Low Inventory Levels

Riding the Whey Wave: Navigating Opportunities and Challenges for the Dairy Sector

As dry whey prices increase, the financial outlook for dairy farmers changes. Higher whey prices improve milk payments, providing financial relief for producers amidst uncertain market conditions. Each price rise boosts the Class III milk price, which is a key factor in potential profits for producers. 

However, these price surges come with challenges. Higher whey prices can increase feed costs since whey by-products are used in animal feed, impacting operations and profit margins. Also, while it may be beneficial in the short term, rising prices could increase production capacity, which might stabilize the market and cause future volatility. 

Strategic Planning for Sustainable Growth: Navigating the Opportunities and Challenges in the Dairy Sector

Forecasting the Future: Navigating the Intricacies of the Dry Whey Market

The dry whey market offers a range of potential scenarios for the future. Manufacturers and stakeholders must stay flexible to manage shifts in supply and demand. Different outcomes could uniquely shape the market as we approach the new year. 

  • Scenario 1: Limited Supply with Consistent Demand
  • In this scenario, if supply remains tight while demand stays steady, we could experience high prices over time. Manufacturers might focus on producing high-protein whey products, which provide more value and help manage limited resources. Improving supply chains and investing in efficient production could reduce some challenges.
  • Scenario 2: Reduced Supply Challenges
  • Prices might gradually decrease if broader economic conditions or new production methods ease supply pressures. Manufacturers could diversify their products, balancing high-protein options with standard dry whey. This strategic shift would cater to different demand areas while ensuring steady income. 
  • Scenario 3: Increased Global Demand
  • A rise in global demand, with industries worldwide seeking whey-based solutions, could further strain the market. Manufacturers might expand their exports and partner with international distributors to establish a strong market presence.
  • Adapting to Market Changes: Strategic Shifts
  • In response to these scenarios, manufacturers may need to adopt flexible strategies, improve supply chain management, and allocate resources strategically. They could also focus on research and development to innovate and offer new products that meet consumer trends without over-relying on scarce resources. 

The ever-changing dry whey market requires players to be alert and adaptable. By preparing for these possible scenarios and developing responsive strategies, manufacturers can survive current uncertainties and seize new opportunities as they emerge.

The Bottom Line

The dry whey market is changing fast, with prices shooting up due to low supplies and steady demand at home and abroad. Although there’s more cheese being made, the focus on high-value whey products has reduced dry whey supplies, pushing prices higher. This situation shows how production choices affect market needs. 

As the industry deals with these changes, several factors need attention. How can manufacturers maximize the profits from high-protein whey while keeping dry whey supplies stable? Also, as export dynamics change, what role will new markets and familiar partners play in driving future demand? 

The challenge—and the opportunity—lies in how those in the dairy industry can adjust to these shifts. What strategies must dairy farmers and manufacturers adopt to succeed in this tight market? Finding new ways to boost production efficiency and strengthen supply chains will be crucial for long-term success and profit. 

Think about these questions. The key takeaway is that understanding and adapting to market trends is helpful and crucial for success in the ever-changing dairy world.

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Dairy Markets Brace for Winter: Surplus Cheese and Butter, Rising Whey and Milk Powder Prices

How will surplus cheese and butter, alongside rising whey and milk powder prices, shape the dairy markets this winter? Are you prepared for these changes in demand and supply?

Summary:

The dairy industry is bracing for an unpredictable winter as cheese and butter markets face a seasonal slowdown marked by a supply and demand misalignment. While early-year price surges have waned, a new cheese facility in Kansas threatens to exacerbate supply issues. Butter makers remain hesitant to ramp up production despite abundant cheap cream. Consumer focus has pivoted towards dairy proteins such as whey protein isolates due to GLP-1 medications, shifting demand away from traditional dairy products. An industry expert notes that “whey protein is experiencing a surge in popularity, leaving less room for traditional dairy products.” This has led to a market imbalance, causing a downturn in cheese and butter prices, with spot Cheddar blocks and barrels at their lowest since April.
Meanwhile, the strategic shift in milk production toward expanding cheese production reduces the amount of milk available for drying into powders, tightening supply and bolstering prices. The current market dynamics present economic challenges for dairy producers, with declining Class III futures and a drop in butter futures. However, milk revenues may still cover costs for some producers.

Key Takeaways:

  • The cheese and butter markets are experiencing notable price declines due to increased production and stockpile levels.
  • Demand for highly concentrated whey products is surging, driven by dietary trends and the popularity of GLP-1 medications.
  • Both whey and nonfat dry milk powder prices are reaching significant highs, influenced by global demand and competitive dynamics.
  • While the domestic market faces challenges, competitive pricing positions U.S. cheese and butter favorably for international markets.
  • Feed market prices have declined, promising cost-effective solutions for dairy producers amidst other economic pressures.
dairy market imbalance, cheese and butter surplus, dairy producers profitability, whey protein isolates, milk powder market trends, GLP-1 medications impact, American butter pricing, Class III futures decline, dairy export challenges, protein-rich consumer demand

As the chill of winter approaches, the dairy markets are at an intriguing crossroads. Store shelves are brimming with cheese and butter, yet beneath this abundance lies a story of market dynamics promising a nuanced winter. Cheese and butter makers face surpluses and declining prices, while the protein powder sector defies seasonal trends with rising prices for whey and milk powder. Butter makers note, “Demand is simply not keeping pace with current production,” as orders remain “steady to lighter” compared to the burgeoning interest in dairy proteins. This winter, the domestic dairy scene braces for a complex balancing act between excess and scarcity.

Cheese Overflow Meets Empty Plates: Navigating Dairy’s Winter Conundrum

The dairy market is currently grappling with a significant imbalance between supply and demand, leading to a surplus in cheese and butter production. There have been substantial production increases on the supply side, especially with the opening of new cheese facilities. These developments are set to elevate production levels further as additional expansions come online. However, this influx is met with tepid demand, particularly from the food service sector, which remains weak compared to the plentiful supply. This imbalance is causing a significant market price downturn, affecting dairy producers’ profitability landscape. The new facilities, intended to boost output, will likely saturate the market further, potentially exerting continued downward pressure on prices.

Price Plunge Alert: Cheese and Butter Markets Face a Stockpile Squeeze

The cheese and butter markets exhibit significant pricing trends with notable declines in spot cheese and butter prices. Specifically, spot Cheddar blocks and barrels have experienced their lowest prices since April, with Cheddar blocks closing at $1.6925 per pound after a modest rebound, while barrels plummeted to $1.685. Similarly, CME spot butter prices fell to $2.63, the lowest since January. These trends stem from a combination of factors, including the abundance of stocks and robust production levels that persist despite reduced demand. Ample stocks, bolstered by steady production capabilities, have created a surplus, exerting downward pressure on prices. These market dynamics, coupled with steady production and an influx of supplies, help explain the current pricing trends in the cheese and butter markets.

Protein Boom: Dairy’s Answer to the Nutrition Revolution 

The dairy markets’ narrative is shifting towards proteins as consumer demand finds new vigor, particularly among those using GLP-1 medications such as Ozempic or Wegovy. These drugs have fundamentally altered dietary needs, with millions prioritizing nutrient-dense foods amidst their reduced-calorie intake. This consumer pivot to nutritionally rich options elevates the demand for dairy proteins, catalyzing a noticeable ripple effect across the whey and milk powder markets. 

Whey protein isolates (WPIs) and concentrates (WPCs) have emerged as critical beneficiaries of this shift. Their appeal lies in their high protein content, which provides maximum nutrition in smaller quantities—a significant advantage for GLP-1 users. As a result, producers are seizing the opportunity and increasing production to meet this burgeoning demand. However, this focus on highly concentrated products has led to a notable decline in the availability of less concentrated whey products, such as WPC-35 and generic whey powders, subsequently driving their prices upwards. 

The trend is not isolated to whey products alone; nonfat dry milk (NDM) is also experiencing a price rally. International demand, especially from Asian markets, is boosting prices and putting upward pressure on NDM. The strategic realignment of milk utilization, drawn towards expanding cheese production capacities, means that less milk is available for drying into powders, further tightening supply and bolstering prices.

Global Dynamics: A Double-Edged Sword for the U.S. Dairy Sector

In a landscape where international market dynamics play an indispensable role, the U.S. dairy industry finds itself at an intriguing intersection of opportunity and challenge. The competitive pricing of American butter and cheese has captivated the attention of global buyers, even amidst a strengthening dollar that typically renders exports pricier. This underscores U.S. products’ inherent attractiveness and quality, allowing them to carve a niche in fiercely contested international arenas. 

The Global Dairy Trade (GDT) auctions are a barometer of dairy market sentiment, reflecting the waxing and waning of demand across continents. Notably, demand from Asian markets has reverberated through these auctions, pushing milk powder prices upward and signaling robust consumption patterns. This has provided a counterbalance to increased milk production in traditional dairy heavyweights like Australia and New Zealand. Consequently, the buoyancy in milk powder prices, as witnessed in the GDT’s price upticks, underscores the enduring global appetite that shores U.S. exports. 

Such international influences are pivotal in dictating the trajectory of U.S. dairy prices. The interplay between competitive pricing strategies and overseas solid demand is a dual catalyst, enabling the U.S. industry to maintain export momentum despite overarching currency headwinds. As these global currents continue to tilt market scales, they offer a window into the future positioning of U.S. dairy on the world stage.

Economic Weathering: Navigating Dairy’s Turbulent Market Shifts

As cheese and butter markets tumble, the prevailing market conditions pose significant economic implications for dairy producers. The steady decline in Class III futures—marking the eighth consecutive week of losses—suggests challenging times ahead. However, it’s important to note that dairy producers have shown remarkable resilience in the face of such challenges. Most contracts have lost approximately 20ȼ, pushing Class III values to the high $18s and low $19s. Meanwhile, Class IV prices are under strain from the drop in butter futures, with April through June contracts falling below the $21 mark. These shifts signal that while milk revenues might still cover costs for some producers, the lucrative checks experienced in recent months will dwindle by the year’s end. 

While feed markets are staging a retreat from their peaks, providing a silver lining, the overall economic landscape calls for producers to strategically navigate these fluctuating futures and feed dynamics to sustain profitability in an unpredictable dairy market. The resurgence of the winter wheat crop due to significant Southern Plains rainfall has triggered a decrease in wheat futures, subsequently dragging corn and soybean costs downward. December corn prices have dipped to $4.24 per bushel, with soybeans and soybean meal also witnessing considerable declines. This abundance and price competitiveness in the grain markets promises to lower feed costs, offering relief to dairy operators by reducing input expenses.

The Bottom Line

The article comprehensively analyzes the current cheese and butter markets, emphasizing a saturation in production and a notable price plunge. This reality contrasts with an increasing demand for dairy protein, mainly driven by health-conscious consumers and GLP-1 medication users, which has propelled whey prices upward. Meanwhile, the global market dynamics are reshaping competitive edges, especially with U.S. products gaining traction abroad due to their lowered cost. As feed markets present cost-effective options, dairy producers can maintain good profit margins despite fluctuating futures in the dairy complex. However, the question remains: How will these trends evolve, and what strategies will producers need to implement to stay competitive? Will exports continue to be a saving grace for U.S. dairy products, or will domestic adjustments become necessary? Producers should remain alert and adapt to these intricate dynamics to remain viable in the long run.

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Soaring Temperatures Hammer Dairy Production: Tight Milk Supply and Rising Costs Impact Market

How are soaring temperatures impacting dairy production and milk supply? Discover the challenges faced by farmers and the market shifts affecting your dairy products.

For America’s dairy producers, the increasingly sizzling summers are a testament to their resilience. Despite the rising heat and humidity that create severe difficulties for the dairy business, these farmers continue to persevere. The unrelenting heat may compromise cow comfort and lower milk output, but these dedicated individuals are finding ways to adapt. Their efforts, even in the face of the worst conditions in decades, are a source of inspiration. They are proving that even in this heat, cows can still produce.

Tightening of Spot Milk Availability: A Dire Shift for Dairy Processors 

MonthAverage Price ($/cwt)Year-Over-Year ChangeFive-Year Average ($/cwt)
January21.87+3.5%19.30
February20.75-2.0%19.60
March22.15+1.8%19.80
April23.05+4.2%20.00
May24.00+5.1%20.20

The lack of spot milk availability is rather apparent. Dairy Market News notes a shortfall of extra shipments even during last week’s vacation. As temperatures climb and cow comfort falls, Midwest milk workers find it challenging to meet demand. Usually, there would be a surplus, but this season provides few choices. Against the five-year average of about $2.70/cwt discounts, processors seeking spot cargoes of milk now face expenses averaging 50¢ above Class III. This sudden shift draws attention to the mounting strain in the dairy sector.

Improvement in Milk Margins: A Double-Edged Sword for Dairy Farmers

MonthMilk Margin 2023 ($/cwt)Milk Margin 2024 ($/cwt)Change ($/cwt)
January$8.90$9.60+$0.70
February$8.30$10.10+$1.80
March$8.50$10.05+$1.55
April$8.75$9.60+$0.85
May$9.60$10.52+$0.92

Despite the better milk margins recorded by USDA’s Dairy Margin Coverage program, the financial environment for dairy farmers is not without its challenges. The Milk Margin Over Feed Cost climbed to $10.52 per hundredweight (cwt) in May, a noteworthy 92%-increase from April, the highest number since November 2022. This increase has helped dairy producers relax some of their financial load. However, various economic hurdles include high interest rates, increased borrowing costs, and limited operational investment. Further impeding development are low heifer supplies necessary for herd expansion, replenishment, and high meat costs. As such, increasing milk production presents significant difficulties even with improved profits.

Significant Decline in Dairy Powder Production: A Paradoxical Market Stability

MonthNDM Production (Million lbs)SMP Production (Million lbs)
January 2024120.595.3
February 2024115.290.1
March 2024118.792.8
April 2024112.388.6
May 2024109.486.5

The effects on dryers have been notable; nonfat dry milk (NDM) and skim milk powder (SMP) output shows a clear drop. The industry’s difficulties were highlighted in May when the combined production of these powders dropped by 15.9% year over year. Over the first five months of 2024, NDM and SMP’s combined production fell to a decade-low. Still, NDM rates have remained highly constant, varying within a small 20′ range over the previous 17 months. Tepid demand balances the limited supply and preserves market equilibrium, providing this stability.

Volatile Dairy Export Markets Take a Hit: Mexico and Southeast Asia Push NDM and SMP Exports to Record Lows

MonthNDM Exports (Million Pounds)SMP Exports (Million Pounds)
January150.233.1
February130.431.7
March120.929.3
April140.332.5
May133.630.6

The dairy sector has been severely disrupted by the decline in NDM and SMP exports, which has been made worse by a dramatic reduction in demand from Mexico and Southeast Asia. The lowest for May since 2017, shipments of NDM and SMP dropped 24.2% year over year to barely 133.6 million pounds. The drop occurred mainly due to a notable 18.3% annual fall in sales to Mexico. Orders have also notably dropped in key markets in Southeast Asia. This crisis exposes dairy export markets’ sensitivity to trade dynamics and regional economic situations.

Butter Market Soars Amid Supply Constraints: Elevated Prices Highlight Unyielding Demand

Reflecting a robust historical figure, the butter market has maintained high prices at $3.10 per pound. Fundamental causes include:

  • Limited cream supply from the summer heat.
  • Growing competition from Class II users.
  • An aggravating cream shortage.

Notwithstanding these limitations, May’s 4% year-over-year growth in butter output points to strong demand. These supply problems disturb the churns, yet the market needs more butter to satisfy industrial and consumer requirements.

A Tale of Two Cheeses: Italian Varieties Surge While Cheddar Falters 

Cheese TypeProduction Change (Year over Year)Key Influences
Italian Varieties+4.4%Rising Demand, Improved Margins
Cheddar-9.7%Lack of Available Supplies, Market Fluctuations

Cheese manufacturing is undergoing a significant shift, reflecting the impact of changing consumer tastes. Italian variants like Parmesan and Mozzarella are witnessing a 4.4% spike in May, indicating the evolving market. On the other hand, Cheddar’s output is falling, plagued by declining milk supplies and growing manufacturing costs. This shift in consumer preferences is a crucial factor that the industry needs to be aware of and prepared for. As global consumers search for less expensive options, present high costs might restrict exports in the future.

Whey Markets Surge: Breaking Through the 50¢ Barrier

MonthPrice per PoundVolume Traded (Loads)Trend
May47¢25Stable
June48.5¢22Slight Increase
July50¢30Increase
August51¢28Stable

This week, the whey markets performed well, surpassing the 50¢ per pound threshold for the first time since February. Monday’s slight decrease was followed by Tuesday’s and Thursday’s price increases. With three cargoes exchanged, dried whey prices on Friday had risen 1.75% from the previous week to 51¢ per pound. Manufacturers concentrate on value-added goods such as whey protein isolates and high protein whey protein concentrates, even if regular cheese output drives constant whey manufacturing. This change reduces dry whey output and will probably help near-term pricing.

USDA’s July Report: Sobering Projections Amid Flood-Induced Uncertainty 

The July World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates published by the USDA provide a mixed picture of the maize and soybean output for 2024/25. Increased acreage causes estimates of corn output to rise by 1.6%, but greater use and exports lower ending stockpiles. Conversely, lower starting stocks and less acreage caused soybean output to drop by 0.3%, resulting in declining ending stocks.

While soybean meal prices held at $330 per ton, USDA shaved the average farm price prediction by 10¢ for both commodities, bringing corn to $4.30 per bushel and soybeans to $11.10 per bushel. This ought to keep feed expenses under control. However, recent extreme flooding in the Midwest, particularly along the Mississippi River, has severely disrupted crop output, possibly rendering up to one million acres of maize useless with little likelihood of replanting. These difficulties might cause feed price volatility, changing the economic environment for dairy producers and other agricultural sector players.

The Bottom Line

Modern dairy markets must contend with changing market dynamics, economic instability, and climate change. Rising heat and humidity have put cow comfort and milk output under pressure, therefore affecting spot milk supply. High borrowing rates, heifer shortage, beef pricing, and better margins all help to limit milk output. Extreme weather influences market stability and dairy output: the declining dairy powder output and butter and cheese market volatility highlight sector instability. Unpredictable availability and significant price fluctuations are resulting from supply restrictions and competition. Dampened demand from Mexico and Southeast Asia complicates matters, especially for skim milk powder and nonfat dry milk. The future of the dairy sector depends on changing consumer tastes, economic pressures, and environmental issues. To guarantee a robust and sustainable future for dairy, stakeholders must innovate for sustainability by adopting adaptive practices.

Key Takeaways:

  • Milk production has declined due to high temperatures affecting cow comfort.
  • Spot milk availability has tightened significantly, with handlers in the Midwest struggling to find excess loads.
  • The price of spot milk is averaging 50¢ over Class III, compared to a five-year average discount of $2.70/cwt.
  • US milk supply has been trailing prior year levels for almost a year on a liquid basis.
  • May Milk Margin Over Feed Cost reached $10.52/cwt., the highest since November 2022.
  • Despite improved margins, producer expansion is limited by high interest rates, heifer scarcity, and elevated beef prices.
  • Milk supplies are tightest for dryers, with NDM/SMP production down markedly and cumulative production at its lowest in a decade.
  • NDM prices have remained stable despite low production, ending the week at $1.18/lb.

Summary:

Rising heat and humidity in America have put cow comfort and milk output under pressure, affecting spot milk availability. Dairy producers are adapting to these challenges, with processors facing expenses averaging 50¢ above Class III. The Milk Margin Over Feed Cost increased by 92% in May, the highest number since November 2022. High interest rates, increased borrowing costs, and limited operational investment are also impeding development. Low heifer supplies for herd expansion and replenishment are causing difficulties. Dairy powder production has declined significantly, with nonfat dry milk (NDM) and skim milk powder (SMP) output dropping by 15.9% year over year. The volatile dairy export markets have taken a hit, with Mexico and Southeast Asia pushing NDM and SMP exports to record lows. The butter market maintains high prices at $3.10 per pound due to limited cream supply, growing competition from Class II users, and an aggravating cream shortage.

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Whey Prices Surge: Boosting Class III Dairy Values and Shaking Up the Market

Discover how surging whey prices are boosting Class III dairy values and shaking up the market. What’s driving this change and what does it mean for the industry?

black and white labeled bottle

After dropping to a low of 36 cents on April 12 and 15, the whey powder market has shown significant recovery. The CME spot dry whey price has surged to 48 cents per pound, marking the highest price since late February. 

“Domestic demand for high-protein whey products has given a sizable boost to dairy protein values, and processors have directed much of the whey stream into high-protein concentrates,” said Sarina Sharp, analyst with the Daily Dairy Report.

According to USDA data, production of whey protein concentrate (WPC), which contains 50% to 89.9% protein, reached an all-time high in 2023. In the first four months of this year, output for both WPC with 50% to 89.9% protein and whey protein isolates (WPI), which contain at least 90% protein, increased by 9.7% and 9.6%, respectively, compared to the same period in 2022. 

WPC and WPI are utilized as ingredients in: 

  • Infant formula
  • Sports drinks
  • Nutrition shakes

These products are high in protein. In comparison, lower-protein whey powder is often used in animal feed or in human food products, such as baked goods, chocolate and other candies, fortified dairy productsice cream, infant formula, and clinical nutrition products. 

“Increasing output of WPC and WPI, however, has not been enough to push whey powder production below early-2023’s already depressed volumes,” Sharp said. “The combination of modestly higher output and slower exports pushed whey powder prices to six-month lows in mid-April.”

Whey powder production for the January through April period increased by 1.9% compared to the previous year. However, more recently, dry whey production has been slowing down. 

“Plant downtime and the use of whey solids for higher protein concentrates has kept dry whey availability in check,” wrote USDA’s Dairy Market News in a recent report.

“Tighter whey powder inventories have propelled spot whey prices up an impressive 30%, or 11 cents, in less than two months,” Sharp noted. “While most of the drama in the Class III space has occurred in cheese markets, whey has played an important supporting role. Its two-month rally has boosted Class III values by 66 cents.”

Key Takeaways:

  • The whey powder market has rebounded, climbing to 48 cents per pound by late February from mid-April lows.
  • Domestic demand for high-protein whey products has substantially buoyed dairy protein values.
  • Whey protein concentrate (WPC) and whey protein isolates (WPI) production reached record highs in the first four months of 2023.
  • WPC and WPI are popular ingredients in high-protein products like infant formula and sports drinks, while lower-protein whey is used in animal feed and various food products.
  • Despite increased WPC and WPI output, overall whey powder production remains slightly higher than earlier 2023 levels due to slower exports.
  • Reduced dry whey production is due to plant downtime and diversion of whey solids to higher protein concentrates.
  • Tightened whey powder inventories have resulted in a 30% increase in spot whey prices over less than two months.
  • The rally in whey prices has contributed to a 66-cent boost in the Class III values.

Summary:

The whey powder market has seen a significant recovery after dropping to a low of 36 cents on April 12 and 15. The CME spot dry whey price has surged to 48 cents per pound, marking the highest price since late February. Domestic demand for high-protein whey products has given a significant boost to dairy protein values, and processors have directed much of the whey stream into high-protein concentrates. Production of whey protein concentrate (WPC) and whey protein isolates (WPI) reached an all-time high in 2023, with output increasing by 9.7% and 9.6% compared to the same period in 2022. WPC and WPI are used as ingredients in infant formula, sports drinks, and nutrition shakes. However, increasing output of WPC and WPI has not been enough to push whey powder production below early-2023’s already depressed volumes. Whey powder production for the January through April period increased by 1.9% compared to the previous year. Tighter whey powder inventories have propelled spot whey prices up an impressive 30%, or 11 cents, in less than two months.

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