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What’s Driving Australia’s Skim Milk Powder and Cheese Surge in 2024?

What’s behind Australia’s 2024 skim milk powder and cheese production spike? How are dairy farmers handling the extra milk and rising exports?

Summary: Have you ever wondered what the future holds for your dairy farm? Brace yourself for some encouraging news. Australia’s dairy industry eagerly anticipates a 17% rise in skim milk powder (SMP) production in 2024, thanks to a steady increase in milk output. But that’s not all—SMP exports are forecasted to soar by 20%, creating lucrative opportunities in burgeoning markets like Vietnam and Saudi Arabia. Additionally, cheese production is set to reach 435,000 tons, driven by innovative farm management and technological advancements. This anticipated growth opens up new avenues for profit and sustainability in both local consumption and international markets. Are you prepared to make the most of these trends?

  • Australia is set to see a 17% rise in skim milk powder (SMP) production in 2024.
  • SMP exports are expected to increase by 20%, expanding Vietnam and Saudi Arabia markets.
  • Cheese production in Australia is projected to reach 435,000 tons, supported by advanced farm management and technology.
  • Increased milk output is the primary driver behind SMP and cheese production growth.
  • The growth in dairy production offers new opportunities for profitability and sustainability.
  • Both local and international markets are set to benefit from this anticipated growth.
Australia, skim milk powder production, cheese production, milk production, industry management, milk yields, peak production seasons, SMP exports, rising demand, overseas markets, China, Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, cheese production growth, abundant milk supplies, farm management, cheese output, dairy producers, technology, efficient management strategies, rotational grazing, herd health programs, profitability, cheese consumption, domestic consumption, locally made cheese, culinary traditions.

Australia is poised to significantly increase skim milk powder (SMP) and cheese production by 2024. This strategic expansion, driven by robust milk production and effective industry management, is set to reshape the dairy landscape. In 2024, Australia’s skim milk powder output is projected to surge by 17% to 170,000 tons, while cheese production will hit 435,000 tons. But what does this mean for you as a dairy farmer? How will these changes impact your business, lifestyle, and the overall market? Let’s delve into these figures and explore the underlying causes. What’s fueling the increase in milk production? How do industry shifts and market needs shape the future of SMP and cheese? This post will spotlight the key features and provide crucial insights for the upcoming year, reassuring you about the strategic planning and management of the dairy industry.

What Dairy Farmers Need to Know About the 17% Rise in Skim Milk Powder Production for 2024 

Skim milk powder (SMP) output is expected to increase by 17% in 2024, reflecting Australia’s overall more excellent milk yields. This rise is not a coincidence; it is driven by an overall increase in milk output and the proper requirement to handle more significant amounts during peak production seasons. Dairy producers understand the cyclical nature of milk production, with peak periods when cows are most prolific requiring effective techniques to manage excess.

One notable feature is the complex link between SMP and butter production. Typically, these two things are created simultaneously. When the milk supply increases, so does the production of SMP and butter. This is mainly because butter produces a byproduct, buttermilk, which is often processed into SMP. As a result, properly managing higher milk quantities entails increasing the production of both products.

Riding the Wave of International Demand: SMP Exports Set for a 20% Boom in 2024

Regarding exports, Australia’s SMP output is expected to increase by 20%, reaching 160,000 tons in 2024. This jump in SMP exports is primarily driven by rising demand in various overseas markets. Historically, China and Indonesia have been the primary users of Australian SMP. However, recent patterns show a noticeable change.

While China remains an important market, increased domestic milk production has lessened its dependence on imports, resulting in lower Australian exports to the area. This transition has been carefully addressed by focusing on new and growing markets. For example, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, and Saudi Arabia have shown increased demand for Australian SMP, helping to offset a drop in shipments to China.

Such diversity generates additional income sources while mitigating the risk of reliance on a single market. Understanding these export dynamics and the changing global market scenario may help dairy farmers plan their operations and long-term strategies. Embracing these developments and planning for greater demand may benefit Australian dairy farmers internationally.

The Dual Engines of Cheese Production Growth: Abundant Milk Supplies and Cutting-Edge Farm Management

The continuous rise in milk supply is a significant factor supporting the expected cheese output of 435,000 tons in 2024. However, it’s not the sole contributor. Australian dairy producers have proactively invested in technology and refined efficient management strategies to maintain robust output despite the sharp input price spikes. This emphasis on technology in the dairy industry is a reason for optimism about the future.

How precisely has this been accomplished? Consider precision farming technology and automation systems that help to simplify everyday activities, such as milking schedules and feeding protocols. These improvements save time, optimize resource utilization, and reduce waste, ensuring that every drop of milk contributes to the final product. Robotic milking systems, for example, save labor costs while collecting crucial data, allowing farmers to make educated choices quickly and correctly.

Effective management procedures must be emphasized more. Farmers use practices such as rotational grazing, promoting sustainable pasture management while increasing milk output and quality. Furthermore, the execution of herd health programs ensures that cows are in top condition, leading to constant milk output.

It’s also worth emphasizing that consistent profitability is critical. Reinvesting income in agricultural operations enables constant development and response to market changes. Given the expected local consumption and expanding export markets, sustaining high production levels becomes both a problem and an opportunity for Australian dairy producers.

Although increased milk supply set the groundwork, the strategic use of technology and savvy management propelled the thriving cheese manufacturing business. These aspects work together to guarantee that Australian cheese fulfills home demand while also carving out a significant niche in overseas markets.

Australia’s Cheese Obsession: From Local Favorites to Global Delights 

Australia stands out in terms of cheese consumption. Domestic consumption is expected to reach a stunning 380,000 tons in 2024. This number demonstrates Australians’ strong preference for locally made cheese and the vital role cheese plays in the country’s culinary traditions. The strength of the domestic market provides dairy producers with a consistent cushion in the face of variable worldwide demand.

The expected export of 165,000 tons of cheese is noteworthy globally. Despite competitive challenges and global uncertainty, Australian cheese maintains a considerable market share in key export destinations such as Japan, China, and Southeast Asia. These markets have continually preferred Australia’s high-quality cheese products, showing the country’s ongoing competitive advantage globally.

Japan remains an important partner, recognizing Australian cheese’s superior quality and consistency. Meanwhile, China’s changing dairy tastes and Southeast Asia’s burgeoning middle-class help drive up demand. This combined emphasis on home consumption and worldwide exports presents a bright future for Australian dairy producers, blending local loyalty with global potential.

The Bottom Line

As we look ahead to 2024, the anticipated 17% increase in skim milk powder output and significant growth in cheese production underscore a thriving and dynamic dairy sector. This upward trend, fueled by increased milk supply, improved farm management methods, and growing worldwide demand, presents a promising future for the dairy industry. SMP exports are set to rise by 20%, driven by high market interest from regions beyond China. At the same time, the robust demand for Australian cheese, both domestically and internationally, signals a bright future for the dairy industry.

These shifts bring possibilities and challenges, prompting dairy producers to reconsider their tactics and prospects. How will you use these industry trends to improve output and broaden market reach? Are you prepared to adapt to changing customer tastes and global market dynamics to guarantee your business operations’ long-term viability and profitability?

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Understanding the Drop in Southeast Asia’s Dairy Imports from the U.S.

Learn why Southeast Asia is buying less dairy from the U.S. despite economic growth. Is it due to a stronger dollar and no trade deals? Find out more.

Despite robust economic development, U.S. dairy exports to Southeast Asia have unexpectedly decreased. In the first five months of 2024, exports to the Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore declined 5%, reaching 440.7 million pounds, compared to the same time in 2023. This is the lowest export volume to the area since 2019, with significant reductions in nonfat dry milk and lactose exports. This decrease is surprising considering the region’s outstanding economic development, such as Vietnam’s 6.4% GDP spike in the first half of 2024 and the Philippines’ 5.7% GDP gain in Q1. Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Singapore all saw substantial increases.

CountryNDM Exports (2023) in poundsNDM Exports (2024) in poundsLactose Exports (2023) in poundsLactose Exports (2024) in pounds
Philippines50,000,00046,000,00016,000,00013,500,000
Indonesia40,000,00037,000,00018,000,00015,200,000
Vietnam30,000,00027,500,00014,000,00011,500,000
Malaysia25,000,00023,000,00012,000,00010,000,000
Thailand20,000,00018,000,00010,800,0009,000,000
Singapore10,000,0009,700,0009,500,0008,600,000

The Staggering Decline of U.S. Nonfat Dry Milk Exports to Southeast Asia 

The decrease in nonfat dry milk (NDM) and skim milk powder shipments to Southeast Asia is notable. USDA figures reveal an 8% decrease to 211.2 million pounds in the first five months of 2024 compared to the same time in 2023. This drop is part of a long-term pattern, with US NDM exports being flat since 2020. According to Betty Berning, an analyst with the Daily Dairy Report, the fall is partly due to losing market share. “New Zealand has ramped up its annual shipments to Southeast Asia in 2022 and 2023,” Berning says. Despite heightened competition, overall sales from the top 15 worldwide exporters have dropped since 2020, indicating more significant market issues for U.S. exporters.

Concurrently, U.S. Lactose Exports to Southeast Asia Face a Significant Downturn 

Concurrently, U.S. lactose shipments to Southeast Asia have dropped significantly. From January to May 2024, shipments plummeted by more than 16%, reaching barely 72.8 million pounds. This reduction compares sharply with the same time in 2023, illustrating more significant issues in the United States dairy export markets. Year-over-year sales figures for 2023 reflect a similar pattern, highlighting the persistent challenges for American lactose exporters in these expanding regions.

The Economic Boom Amidst Dwindling Dairy Imports: A Southeast Asian Paradox

The surprising drop in U.S. dairy exports contrasts strongly with Southeast Asia’s economic development. Vietnam’s GDP increased by 6.4% in the first half of 2024, Thailand’s by 1.5% in the first quarter, and the Philippines’ by 5.7% over the same period. Despite this growth, the demand for dairy has yet to follow up. A greater GDP indicates more consumer spending, which frequently boosts milk imports. However, this has not occurred in Southeast Asia, providing a challenge for U.S. exporters looking to restore market dominance.

The Currency Conundrum: How a Stronger U.S. Dollar Impacts Dairy Trade with Southeast Asia

A rising U.S. dollar influences global commerce by affecting importing countries’ buying power. When the dollar rises, products priced in dollars become more costly for customers with weaker currencies. This dynamic is essential for the dairy industry. A rising dollar diminishes buying power in expanding Southeast Asian countries, raising the cost of U.S. dairy goods. Importers must pay more local currency for the same items, making U.S. dairy exports such as nonfat dry milk and lactose less desirable than cheaper alternatives.

New Zealand, a significant player in the global dairy industry, benefits from free-trade agreements with numerous Southeast Asian nations, which reduce tariffs and prices. In contrast, the United States needs such accords, leaving its goods at a price disadvantage compounded by the strong currency. This competitive advantage makes New Zealand dairy products more enticing to budget-conscious importers. Unless U.S. exporters can provide cheaper pricing or achieve new trade agreements, recovering market share in Southeast Asia would be tough.

A Price Too High: How U.S. Dairy’s Premium Costs Are Hindering Exports to Southeast Asia

Pricing strategy is another significant barrier to U.S. dairy exports to Southeast Asia. Since January 2023, U.S. dairy goods have often been priced more than overseas rivals. This pricing disparity has hindered Southeast Asian importers, who value cost-effectiveness, from purchasing American items. Even when U.S. prices were reduced, the reductions were insufficient to change purchase patterns. The absence of convincing pricing benefits makes it difficult for U.S. exporters to regain market dominance.

The Bottom Line

The decline in U.S. dairy exports to Southeast Asia is undoubtedly due to several interrelated reasons. The most urgent are:

  • The loss of market share to New Zealand
  • The negative impact of a higher U.S. currency on buying power
  • The uncompetitive pricing of U.S. dairy goods

Despite substantial economic expansion in Southeast Asia, these factors have significantly dropped demand for American dairy exports. The lack of free-trade agreements exacerbates the problem, making U.S. goods less appealing than those from rivals like New Zealand. As a result, unless the United States can change its pricing approach to provide much reduced prices, the route to regaining its prior export quantities remains difficult.

Key Takeaways:

  • For the first five months of 2024, U.S. dairy exports to Southeast Asia decreased by 5%, marking the lowest level since 2019.
  • U.S. nonfat dry milk (NDM) and skim milk powder exports fell 8% compared to the first five months of 2023.
  • U.S. lactose exports to Southeast Asia dropped by over 16% in the January to May period of 2024.
  • Economic growth in the region has not resulted in increased U.S. dairy imports, contradicting typical market expectations.
  • The stronger U.S. dollar has eroded purchasing power in Southeast Asian countries, making U.S. dairy products less competitive.
  • The lack of free-trade agreements and high U.S. dairy prices relative to global competitors have also contributed to the decline in exports.

Summary:

U.S. dairy exports to Southeast Asia have fallen significantly in the first five months of 2024, reaching 440.7 million pounds, the lowest volume since 2019. This decline is despite the region’s economic growth, such as Vietnam’s 6.4% GDP spike and the Philippines’ 5.7% GDP gain in Q1. The decline in nonfat dry milk (NDM) and skim milk powder shipments is notable, with USDA figures showing an 8% decrease to 211.2 million pounds in the first five months of 2024 compared to 2023. The fall is partly due to losing market share, as New Zealand has increased its annual shipments to Southeast Asia in 2022 and 2023. A stronger U.S. dollar impacts dairy trade with Southeast Asia by affecting importing countries’ buying power and raising the cost of U.S. dairy goods.

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