Archive for tight milk supply

Dairy Production Trends: Butter and Cheese Surge Despite Milk Supply Struggles

Why are butter and cheese production up despite milk supply issues? How are dairy farmers adapting? Read on to find out.

Summary: In an ever-evolving dairy market, July saw notable shifts across various product categories. Despite struggling milk production, increased butterfat levels led to a rise in butter output, while Italian cheese varieties surged due to recovering food service demand. The whey protein market preferred higher value-added ingredients, and milk powder production lagged amid tight milk supplies and elevated premiums. Dairy farmers in July saw a 2.2% increase in butter and cheese output despite limited milk supplies. The Central area led with a 4.2% year-over-year gain, while the Western area saw a moderate 1.8% growth rate. Italian cheese production increased by 2.4%, Mozzarella rose by 3.6%, but American cheese production decreased by 5.8%. Whey protein isolate output surged 30.1% year over year, while dried whey output dropped by 25%. The decline in milk powder manufacturing due to tight milk supply led to a 10.4% drop in output levels, and rising dairy commodity prices have also been a concern. As dairy commodity prices continue to climb, dairy farmers face opportunities and challenges in navigating this dynamic landscape.

  • Increased butterfat levels boosted butter production by 2.2% year-over-year in July despite milk production struggles.
  • The Central region led butter output with a 4.2% increase, while the Western region experienced a growth of 1.8%.
  • Italian cheese varieties, driven by recovering food service demand, saw a 2.4% rise, with Mozzarella production up by 3.6%.
  • American cheese, particularly Cheddar, declined by 5.8%, indicating a shift in market preferences.
  • Whey protein isolate production surged by 30.1% year-to-year, contrasting with a 25% drop in dry whey output.
  • Milk powder production experienced a significant 10.4% decrease due to tight milk supplies and high premiums, marking a challenge for the industry.
  • Rising dairy commodity prices present opportunities and hurdles for farmers in a fluctuating market landscape.
dairy farmers, butter and cheese output, milk supplies, manufacturing techniques, marketing tactics, Central area, Western area, California, Italian cheese production, Mozzarella, American cheese production, consumer demand, market opportunity, whey and protein products, whey protein isolate, dried whey, human consumption, whey industry, stock levels, price volatility, milk powder manufacturing, tight milk supply, spot milk premiums, dairy commodity prices, Cheddar blocks, cheddar barrels, butter prices, nonfat dry milk (NDM) prices

Have you ever wondered how it is feasible to increase butter and cheese output when milk supplies are limited? This contradiction is more than a fascinating oddity; it is an essential trend every dairy farmer should know. The increase in butter and cheese output, despite issues with liquid milk production, is a result of various factors such as improved manufacturing techniques, increased butterfat testing in the milk supply, and the industry’s ability to adapt to changing market demands. In July alone, butter output increased by 2.2% year over year, reaching 161.667 million pounds. Similarly, cheesemakers produced 1.191 billion pounds of cheese, representing a 1.9% rise over the same month last year. This is despite a 2.7% decrease in volume in California, a crucial dairy state. Understanding these dynamics will allow you to make more educated judgments regarding manufacturing techniques and marketing tactics. So, let’s investigate this trend and its prospective effects on the dairy farming scene.

Butter Production in July: Defying the Odds Amidst Milk Supply Fluctuations 

Butter output in July demonstrated remarkable resilience despite shifting milk amounts. According to USDA figures, butter output for the month was 161.667 million pounds, a 2.2% rise over the previous year. This increase, consistent with the surge in butterfat testing in the country’s milk supply, is a testament to the industry’s ability to adapt and thrive in challenging conditions.

Regional production disparities show intriguing industry dynamics. The Central area led the way, with a solid 4.2% year-over-year gain, demonstrating the region’s excellent ability to sustain and enhance production. The Western area saw a very moderate 1.8% growth rate. Notably, California, a significant participant in the West, had a 2.7% volume reduction. Despite this, Western output has continued to grow.

These geographical results highlight the relevance of component levels in determining butter output. Maintaining high butterfat content will be critical to the industry’s future development as it faces continuous shortages in milk supply.

Cheese Production: Italian Varieties Surge, But Cheddar Struggles

In July, cheesemakers produced 1.191 billion pounds of cheese, up 1.9% over the previous year. This increased trend is mainly driven by a 2.4% increase in Italian cheese output. Mozzarella, a mainstay in local and international markets, had an even more astounding 3.6% gain. This expansion has been fueled by improving food service demand and substantial export activity, addressing the ever-increasing need for high-quality Italian cheese.

However, American variations reveal a different narrative. Cheddar cheese, a staple of American dairy, has seen a considerable drop. In July, production decreased to 314.327 million pounds, representing a steep 5.8% reduction year over year. Factors such as a lack of young Cheddar have led to higher spot prices for blocks and barrels, influencing overall market dynamics.

The disparity between expanding Italian cheese production and the decline of American kinds, such as Cheddar, demonstrates a change in consumer demand and market opportunity. It emphasizes the necessity for adaptation and strategic planning in the dairy business.

Whey and Protein Products: An Ever-Changing Market Landscape 

Looking at the trends in whey and protein products indicates a dynamic and changing world. In July, whey protein isolate output increased by a staggering 30.1% year over year, hitting 16.109 million pounds. This growth reflects an increasing desire for higher-protein, value-added ingredients, which might be driven by increased consumer demand for protein-rich meals and drinks. On the other hand, dried whey output for human consumption fell drastically by 25%, reaching just 62.587 million pounds. This decrease might be linked to adjustments in production priorities and increased export demand, affecting local supply.

On the other hand, dried whey output for human consumption fell drastically by 25%, reaching just 62.587 million pounds. This is the lowest monthly production since 1984. The drop might be linked to adjustments in production priorities and increased export demand, affecting local supply.

These changes have a substantial impact on the whey industry. The decline in dry whey production has resulted in reduced stock levels, with stockpiles 27.7% lower at the end of July than the previous year and 6% lower than last month. This stock decrease may cause price volatility if demand exceeds supply in the following months.

These movements highlight the significance of dairy farmers and manufacturers keeping current with market demands and production trends. Managing this complicated terrain will require a flexible whey and protein manufacturing plan as consumer tastes change and global trade dynamics fluctuate. However, this also presents an opportunity for strategic planning and innovation, empowering stakeholders to shape the industry’s future.

Milk Powder Production: Navigating Through Tight Supplies and Elevated Costs

Milk powder manufacturing has significant challenges as it needs to catch up to other dairy categories. Tight milk supply and increased spot milk premiums have lowered output levels, with combined production of nonfat dry milk (NDM) and skim milk powder reaching just 184.269 million pounds in July, a 10.4% decline from the previous year.

Despite the decrease in output, manufacturers’ NDM stocks were only slightly higher at the end of July, up 0.4% over the previous year but down 1.3% from June. These historically low inventory levels indicate a tenuous equilibrium between supply and demand, with any increase in demand swiftly driving prices upward. Signs of this pressure are already evident, as the NDM price has lately risen from the limited range it has been trapped in since January 2023, signaling probable market movements.

This circumstance poses both obstacles and opportunities for dairy producers. While the scarcity of supplies may raise prices and profit margins for those who can create, it also emphasizes the need for strategic planning and investment in more efficient production systems.

Rising Dairy Commodity Prices: A Golden Opportunity or a Looming Challenge? 

In recent weeks, dairy commodity prices have risen significantly. Cheddar blocks rose 6¢ from last Friday to $2.27/lb, while cheddar barrels gained 1.5¢ to close at $2.275/lb. Butter prices remained strong, increasing by half a cent to $3.175 per pound. After the week, nonfat dry milk (NDM) gained 3.5¢ to $1.365/lb.

Several reasons are influencing the price hikes. The scarcity of young Cheddar in blocks and barrels has contributed significantly to the price increase. Higher demand for Italian types and Mozzarella, improving food service demands, and robust exports highlight the cheese sector’s overall expansion. This dynamic benefits producers but puts pressure on supply, increasing prices.

Butter’s price resiliency is due to increasing butter production, particularly in the Central area, and growing butterfat levels in the milk supply. Despite the increased output, worries about supply linger, putting upward pressure on pricing.

NDM prices have been affected by continually low output and historically low inventory levels. Tight milk supply and high spot milk premiums have hampered production, while rising demand threatens to increase prices. These changes highlight the volatile nature of the NDM market.

These price swings provide dairy producers with both opportunities and problems. While increasing commodity prices may result in greater returns, the underlying supply restrictions and increased production costs demand careful management and strategic planning to navigate this changing market scenario. However, the potential for increased returns should instill a sense of optimism and motivation in dairy producers.

The Bottom Line

The dairy business has remarkable resilience, as seen by the high butter and cheese output despite continued milk supply issues. Butter production increased as butterfat levels rose, with the Central area leading the way. Cheese manufacturing also increased significantly, notably in Italian kinds such as Mozzarella, while American variants such as Cheddar lagged. The whey and protein products market saw significant changes, with whey protein isolates rising dramatically and dried whey falling sharply. Limited milk sources and rising prices hampered the production of milk powder. Still, commodity prices have risen, creating both possibilities and problems for dairy producers.

As we manage these volatile market patterns, will the resiliency shown in butter and cheese production continue to define dairy’s future, or are we on the verge of more significant shifts in supply and demand dynamics?

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Surging Dairy Prices: Are You Prepared for the Impact?

Discover the latest dairy market milestones and record highs. How will rising prices impact your farm? Stay informed to make the best decisions for your dairy business.

Summary: Dairy spot markets have reached historic highs, with prices rising faster than ever. CME spot Cheddar barrels have increased by 25% to $2.255 per pound, the highest level in over two years. Butter has also skyrocketed to $3.18 a pound, a record high for this time of year. Nonfat dry milk has seen its value rise to $1.255 per pound, a level not seen in 18 months. The markets are begging for producers to make more milk, but biology limits their ability to respond. However, there is a silver lining: the potential for increased profits. The demand for butter remains strong, even at record-high costs, providing a stable market for dairy products. Nonfat dry milk (NDM) rose 5.5% to $1.255 a pound, its highest level in 18 months. Class III and Class IV futures have performed exceptionally well, reaching life-of-contract highs and posting significant gains. The primary cause of these tremendous gains is a scarcity of milk, influenced by seasonal factors, such as cow stress and increased school demand.

  • Record-high prices for dairy spot markets, especially for Cheddar barrels and butter.
  • Nonfat dry milk reaches levels not seen in 18 months, highlighting the market’s upward trend.
  • Biological limitations hinder immediate production increases, despite growing market demand.
  • Strong butter demand provides a reliable market for dairy products, even at high costs.
  • Class III and Class IV futures reach life-of-contract highs due to milk scarcity.
  • Seasonal factors, including cow stress and school demand, contribute significantly to milk scarcity.
  • Potential for increased profits for dairy producers amidst the tightening milk supply.
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Imagine waking up to discover that every drop of milk in your storage tanks is suddenly worth more than a week ago. Dairy spot markets are at historic highs, and prices are rising faster than ever. CME spot Cheddar barrels have increased to $2.255 per pound, the highest level in over two years. Butter skyrocketed to $3.18 a pound, a record high for this time of year. Even nonfat dry milk saw its value rise to $1.255 per pound, a level not seen in 18 months. “The markets are begging for producers to make more milk, but biology limits their ability to respond.” With this fast-paced movement, it’s difficult not to pay attention. But amidst this surge, there’s a silver lining-the potential for increased profits. So, what does this mean for you and your operations? How can you leverage this surge to your advantage?

ProductPrice ChangeCurrent PriceHistorical Context
Cheddar Barrels+25¢$2.255 per lbHighest in over 2 years
Blocks+14.25¢$2.10 per lbHighest since January 2023
Butter+8.25¢$3.18 per lbLoftiest since last October
Nonfat Dry Milk (NDM)+5.5¢$1.255 per lbFirst time in 18 months
Whey Powder-1.25¢$0.55 per lbHigher than much of the past 2 years

Skyrocketing Prices Alert: The Dairy Market Soars to New Heights 

Recent milestones in the CME spot markets for cheddar barrels, blocks, butter, and nonfat dry milk have been impressive. The price of Cheddar barrels increased by 25% to $2.255 a pound, reaching its highest level in two years. This spike reflects fundamental market dynamics, with a temporary increase and a large retreat. Similarly, Cheddar blocks significantly rose 14.25˼, driving the price to $2.10 per pound, matching the highest level since January 2023.

Butter has also been increasing in popularity. The price increased by 8.25 percent to $3.18 a pound, the most since October during the pre-holiday surge. Despite the high cost, merchants were busy, swapping 103 cargoes this week alone. More impressively, 51 loadings were reported on Thursday, the biggest since daily trading started in 2006. This demonstrates that demand for butter remains strong, even at record-high costs, providing a stable market for dairy products.

Nonfat dry milk (NDM) rose 5.5 percent to $1.255 a pound, its highest level in 18 months. This shows that demand is recovering, that supply is constrained, or both. However, whey powder did not share the spotlight, declining 1.25 percent compared to last Friday. Despite a slight decline, the current whey price of 55˼ remains much higher than the previous two years.

Class III and Class IV Futures Break Records: Milk Supply Shortages Fuel Market Surge

Class III and IV futures have lately performed exceptionally well, reaching life-of-contract highs and posting significant gains. On Thursday, September, Class III futures rose to $21.81 per cwt, up $1.13 per week. The October contract advanced 84˼ to reach $22. Despite a modest setback on Friday, these data show tremendous development and a promising future for the dairy industry.

Class IV futures traded steadily, with tiny but continuous weekly gains. In September, Class IV increased by 53% to $22.22; in October, it increased by 67% to $22.41. This consistent rise implies that Class III and Class IV are practically comparable, in sharp contrast to the significant discrepancies witnessed in the previous year.

What’s causing these tremendous gains? The primary cause is a scarcity of milk. Seasonal factors, such as cow stress from a hot summer and increased school demand, have considerably influenced milk supply. Additionally, avian influenza in central areas has reduced milk output, further straining the market. This scarcity has forced processors to give up to $3.50 premiums over the already high Class III price for spot milk, the highest ever recorded in mid-August.

Tight Milk Supply: What’s Behind the Sizzling Summer Stress? 

Several converging variables are principally responsible for the limited milk supply. Seasonal stress has been especially tough for cows this year, with high summer temperatures reducing milk output. Have you noticed your herd is suffering more than usual? This seasonal strain is not a tiny blip; it considerably impacts milk production. Avian influenza is another factor that changes the game in this equation. Bird flu may impede milk production, especially in the central United States. The virus decreases productivity in a significant portion of the country’s dairy cows, causing a ripple effect across the industry.

The challenges of raising milk production add another dimension to this complex problem. Heifers are expensive and rare, making increasing herd levels difficult for farmers like you. Even as attempts to stabilize or grow dairy head numbers intensify, the truth remains sobering: many of you are coping with older cows that produce less milk than younger heifers. This aged herd leads to declining yields, limiting its capacity to fulfill market demand. The shortage of milk raises overall expenses. Have you ever wondered why processors are paying up to $3.50 more than the already high-Class III price for spot milk? High demand combined with limited supply sends prices into the ceiling.

Fresh cheddar supply has dropped, resulting in a significant increase in the barrel market. These limits pushed dairy prices significantly higher, changing market dynamics and placing farmers in power. However, this also entails walking a tightrope, balancing rising prices and the constant fight to increase productivity. The market remains positive, and prices are projected to rise as supply limitations continue.

The Global Dairy Showdown: Stabilization in Oceania and Europe Amid Market Turmoil 

The worldwide dairy production situation has been stable. Since August 2023, production levels among the world’s biggest dairy exporters have consistently been lower than in previous years. However, there is hope for stability, especially in Oceania and Europe. Following months of volatility, these areas are now finding their feet and stabilizing their production, providing a sense of reassurance and confidence in the global dairy market.

The struggle for milk powder market share has intensified owing to a significant fall in Chinese imports. As China adjusts its import plans, Oceania and Europe compete to fill the gaps, reshaping global trade maps and adding complexity to the delicate balance of supply and demand.

This increased rivalry emphasizes an important point: although production may be steady in vital places, market dynamics constantly change. Dairy farmers and exporters must be adaptable and ready to respond to changing global trade and consumer needs, fostering a sense of preparedness and proactivity in the industry.

Mixed Market Realities: Butter Soars While Cheese and Milk Powder Face Challenges 

The demand prognosis for different dairy products is varied. Butter demand is high, and this trend will likely continue, given its importance in-home consumption and processed goods. Strong demand has kept butter prices stable despite volatility in other industries.

Cheese, on the other hand, must deal with increasing pricing, which might reduce worldwide demand. The high prices will make U.S. cheese-less competitive worldwide, reducing export quantities. With Europe already catching up, the American race may halt as global customers seek more economical options.

Whey and milk powder are in a challenging situation. High pricing may dissuade the foreign market, mainly when competing with European peers whose recently increased costs. While many dairy sectors have strong local demand, the export market presents a substantial barrier. The present high pricing may be beneficial for immediate profits. However, they may reduce international competitiveness, resulting in a natural ceiling on dairy prices and balancing the market over time.

Record Harvests and Crop Yields: A Boon for Dairy Producers? 

Turning our attention away from the dairy farms and onto the lush fields, the most recent USDA estimates are optimistic. The organization predicts record harvests for corn and soybeans, with a 183.1 bushels per acre corn output. Soybeans are also doing well, with forecasts indicating that output may reach new highs. These stats are not just astounding; they are game changers.

What does this imply for you as a dairy farmer? Feed expenses might take a significant chunk out of your earnings. With such plentiful crops, feed costs are anticipated to stabilize or fall. Lower feed costs imply higher profits, mainly because milk prices are already upward.

While you may be eager to rejoice, it is essential to remember the bigger picture. Cheap feed may increase animal output, affecting meat markets and milk supply dynamics. As you drink your coffee and analyze these estimates, it’s evident that the USDA’s forecast represents a complicated mix of possibilities and concerns. But one thing sticks out: abundant crops have the potential to flip the tide in your favor, making your dairy farming future sustainable and lucrative.

The Bottom Line

Soaring prices and restricted milk supply have pushed the dairy market to new highs. Record-breaking achievements in cheese, butter, and nonfat dry milk support the optimistic trend. However, the summer stress on the cows and problems like avian influenza and an aging herd hinder attempts to increase milk output. With worldwide supply deficits and competitive international markets, butter demand remains high. At the same time, cheese and milk powder prices face export hurdles. While producers enjoy high prices, the future remains unpredictable, with supply limits and global market dynamics important in determining pricing and availability.

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Is the Summer Heat Finally Over? Dairy Farmers See Milk Production Stabilize but Challenges Remain!

Is the summer heat finally over? Discover how dairy farmers see milk production stabilize and what their ongoing challenges are in the changing market.

Summary: As summer draws close, dairy milk production is stabilizing, but the market remains tight, especially for spot milk, which commands premium prices. Cream supplies stay restricted even though butter production has increased. There is a stark contrast in exports: butter has significantly risen, while nonfat dry milk (NDM) exports continue to struggle. Cheese prices have shown resilience after a dip due to fluctuations in milk supply. Whey prices, after reaching multi-year highs, are now declining. Meanwhile, grain and feed prices have seen volatility, impacting producer margins. Farmers must navigate these shifts as fall approaches to capitalize on any market opportunities amid ongoing uncertainties.

  • Spot milk remains in high demand, with premiums averaging $1.25 over Class III prices in the Central U.S.
  • Butter production increased by 2.8% yearly to 169.2 million pounds in June.
  • Despite higher butter production, cream supplies are tight, prompting strategies like micro-fixing.
  • Butter exports surged by 31.8% yearly, with notable demand from Canada.
  • NDM exports struggled with a 10% decline in June compared to last year.
  • Cheese production fell by 1.4% in June, with American types like Cheddar seeing the most significant drops.
  • Cheddar block prices recovered from $1.84/lb on Monday to $1.9575/lb by Friday.
  • Whey protein isolate production rose 34% yearly, while dry whey production decreased by 7.5%.
  • Grain and feed prices experienced volatility but ended the week lower, potentially benefiting farmer margins.
Tranquil Texas meadow at sunrise with hay bales strewn across the landscape

Have you felt the high summer heat strain your cows and your patience? This summer has been a trial by fire for dairy producers, with high temperatures disrupting milk production. The persistent heat stressed out herds and taxed resources, causing productivity drops and narrowing margins. However, as the season progresses and temperatures stabilize, the question remains: are we through, or are there more challenges ahead? Despite some reprieve from the extreme heat, many dairy producers are still dealing with the effects. Tight milk supply and increasing prices exacerbate the continuing issues, keeping everyone on their toes as demand patterns change at the end of summer and the start of autumn. Your perseverance in the face of these hurdles is highly admirable.

ProductJune 2023 Production% Change Year Over YearSpot Price (End of Week)
Milk$1.25 over Class III prices
Butter169.2 million lbs+2.8%$3.0975/lb
Nonfat Dry Milk (NDM)188.3 million lbs-15.1%$1.20/lb
Cheddar Blocks1.161 billion lbs-1.4%$1.9575/lb
Dry Whey-7.5%$0.5625/lb

Can You Feel It? The Subtle Shift Signaling the End of Summer 

Could you sense it? The slight change in the air indicates the end of summer. Dairy producers around the country are breathing a sigh of relief as the blazing heat starts to subside, returning milk production to normal seasonal levels. However, not everything is going well just yet.

In certain parts of the nation, persistently high temperatures are reducing milk supply, creating a challenge to producers. Despite this, the business is resilient, with farmers working to satisfy demand. The spot milk market is very competitive, with producers paying a premium for more fabulous cargoes. For example, spot premiums in the Central United States are averaging $1.25 more than Class III pricing, up from last year.

This tight milk market is exacerbated by impending bottling facilities preparing for the school year. The strain is on, and as a dairy farmer, you probably feel it physically and metaphorically. How are you handling these fluctuations? Do these changes affect your production and costs?

Spot Milk Becomes the Season’s ‘White Gold’ as Demand Skyrockets

MonthClass III Milk Price ($/cwt)
May 2024$18.23
June 2024$18.06
July 2024$18.84
August 2024$19.30

Spot milk remains a popular item as the summer comes to an end. Many places have limited supply, forcing firms to pay a premium for more shipments. How much more, you ask? Dairy Market News reports that spot premiums in the Central United States average $1.25 over Class III pricing. That’s a 25-cent increase from last year. This increase is not a coincidence; it directly results from the persistent heat and humidity wreaking havoc on milk production. Given these challenges, it’s no surprise that demand and prices are soaring as the autumn season approaches.

The Never-Ending Demand: Cream Supplies Stay Tight Despite Butter Production Boost

Despite an increase in the butterfat composition of the milk supply, cream supplies have been somewhat limited this summer. It’s a mixed bag; although greater component levels have increased butter output, the availability of additional cream loads remains limited. Butter output in June increased by 2.8% yearly to 169.2 million pounds. Nonetheless, butter manufacturers nationwide strongly need an increased cream supply to satisfy production demands. The need for cream is never-ending—as soon as it rises, it’s gone, leaving everyone hungry for more.

The Resilient Butter Market: Stability Amid Seasonal Shifts 

Week EndingButter Market Price ($/lb)
June 7, 2024$2.75
June 14, 2024$2.85
June 21, 2024$2.90
June 28, 2024$2.95
July 5, 2024$3.00
July 12, 2024$3.05
July 19, 2024$3.10
July 26, 2024$3.07
August 2, 2024$3.09
August 9, 2024$3.10

The butter market has remained remarkably stable despite the periodic ebb and flow. The spot price at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) finished at $3.0975, down 0.75¢ from the previous week. While these data point to a relatively steady industry, there are still worries regarding future demand. With the baking and holiday season approaching, stakeholders will be watching closely to see whether retail activity picks up to match the expected increase in consumer demand. Will the market remain stable, or will there be a mad rush to buy more stocks? Stay tuned as the next several months expose the fundamental dynamics at work.

Butter’s Star Rises While NDM Fades: A Tale of Two Exports 

MonthButter Exports (million pounds)NDM Exports (million pounds)
June6.8134.4
Year-over-Year Change+31.8%-10%

Butter and nonfat dry milk (NDM) exports present a stark difference. Butter’s success has been nothing short of amazing, with exports up 31.8% in June, primarily due to rising demand from Canada. In concrete terms, it amounts to up to 6.8 million pounds sent overseas.

However, NDM exports are failing. They fell 10% compared to the same month last year, resulting in the lowest June volume since 2019. The United States shipped just 134.4 million pounds of NDM in June.

While a strong market drives butter exports, the NDM industry struggles with low demand. This lackluster performance has kept NDM spot prices relatively stable, preventing a substantial surge. Furthermore, the year-to-date results for NDM exports are down 11.6% from the previous year.

The NDM Puzzle: Low Supply Matches Tepid Demand, Keeping Prices Static

Week EndingNDM Spot Price ($/lb)
August 9, 20241.20
August 2, 20241.24
July 26, 20241.22
July 19, 20241.25
July 12, 20241.18
July 5, 20241.21

The supply and demand dynamics for nonfat dry milk (NDM) have been intriguing. Demand has been tepid, but so has the supply. In June, combined production of NDM and skim milk powder totaled only 188.3 million pounds, marking a significant 15.1% decrease from last year. However, this decline hasn’t yet led to a price surge, primarily because demand hasn’t picked up its pace. 

The spot price for NDM seems trapped in a tight range. Despite last week’s brief price rally, the NDM spot price dipped on four out of five trading days, losing 4 cents over the week to close at $1.20 per pound. During this period, 27 powder loads were traded, a notably high activity, with 17 loads moving on Tuesday alone. The low supply and weak demand keep everyone guessing when the market might see a dynamic shift.

Cheese’s Comeback Story: From Dips to Resilience and Everything In Between

ProductBeginning of Week Price (Aug 5, 2024)End of Week Price (Aug 9, 2024)Price Change
Cheddar Blocks$1.84/lb$1.9575/lb+10.75¢
Cheddar Barrels$1.93/lb$2.005/lb+7.5¢

Recently, cheese markets have shown to be quite resilient. Despite a decrease to $1.84/lb on Monday—the lowest since May—cheddar block prices returned to $1.9575/lb on Friday, representing a 10.75¢ rise from the previous week.

Overall, cheese exports started to drop in June. U.S. exporters delivered 85.7 million pounds of cheese overseas, a 9.1% rise yearly but lower than prior months’ record highs. Mexican demand remained strong, with 31.6 million pounds shipped, but down from May’s record of 40.4 million pounds.

Production data also show a slight decline. June witnessed a 1.4% year-over-year decrease to 1.161 billion pounds, with American cheeses, notably Cheddar, bearing the brunt of the downturn. Despite these obstacles, the cheese market’s essential stability remains, providing a bright spot in an otherwise complicated environment of shifting pricing and variable export levels.

Whey’s Wild Ride: From Multi-Year Highs to a Slow Descent 

Week EndingSpot Price per Pound (¢)
August 9, 202456.25
August 2, 202461.00
July 26, 202458.00
July 19, 202453.00
July 12, 202455.75
July 5, 202460.00

Despite prior highs, the dry whey market has significantly decreased this week. From Tuesday to Friday, the spot price progressively declined. By the end of the week, it had been reduced to 56.25¢ per pound, down 4.75¢ from the previous Friday.

Several causes have contributed to the current decline. Reduced cheese production has had a substantial influence on the whey stream. As cheese manufacturing slows, the supply of whey—a byproduct—dwindles. Manufacturers are also concentrating more on high-protein goods such as whey protein isolates, with production up 34% yearly in June.

Furthermore, export demand for whey remains high. Recovering pork prices in China has sparked a rebound in hog breeding, increasing demand for dry whey and permeate as piglet feed. This strong demand has helped to maintain market tension even as prices fall. The following weeks will indicate whether these dynamics have stabilized or continue distorting pricing.

Let’s Talk Grains and Feed: Did You Notice the Recent Jolt in Corn and Soybean Futures? 

DateCorn Futures (DEC24)Soybean Futures (DEC24)
August 5, 2024$4.02/bu$10.25/bu
August 6, 2024$4.01/bu$10.22/bu
August 7, 2024$4.00/bu$10.18/bu
August 8, 2024$3.99/bu$10.10/bu
August 9, 2024$3.97/bu$10.08/bu

Let’s discuss cereals and feed. Did you see the recent spike in maize and soybean futures? Monday’s market pandemonium spiked, but don’t get too excited—it didn’t stay. By Thursday, DEC24 corn futures had dropped to $3.97/bu, down nearly a cent from the previous week’s closing. Soybeans settled at $10.0825/bu., down roughly 20¢ from last Friday.

Despite the market instability, the drop in grain and feed costs is encouraging. Lower pricing might offer producer profits the boost they urgently need. When your inputs are less expensive, you may boost your earnings. Could this imply brighter days for your bottom line? We will have to wait and see.

Brace Yourself for Fall: Market Dynamics and Environmental Factors That Could Shake Things Up 

As we enter the winter months, dairy producers can expect a combination of market dynamics and environmental variables. The recent stability of milk output suggests that things are returning to normal, but don’t get too comfortable. Experts believe that demand for spot milk will stay strong owing to increasing bottling operations once schools resume. This might keep milk premiums high, reducing profit margins even further. Cream supplies are anticipated to remain limited, especially as butter production increases. While this may benefit butter producers, people relying on cream can expect continued shortages and increased prices.

Do not anticipate a significant increase in nonfat dry milk (NDM). Prices will remain stable as supply and demand are in a holding pattern. However, there is a ray of light as several Southeast Asian regions see growing demand. Despite recent turbulence in global stocks, cheese markets seem to have stabilized. The present prices are stable, but increased prices may ultimately reduce demand. Keep a watch on exports; they’ve dropped but remain robust, especially in Mexico.

Finally, the grain and feed markets have seen short rises before returning to their previous levels. This change may reduce feed prices, which is always good news as we approach a season in which every penny matters. Dairy producers should be careful. The market is a complicated web of possibilities and problems, ranging from limited cream supply to steady cheese pricing and fluctuating grain markets. Prepare for a tumultuous few months, and keep an eye on market signals to navigate this complex terrain effectively.

Surviving the Roller Coaster: How Dairy Farmers Can Profit Amid Market Chaos 

The current market circumstances have critical economic ramifications for dairy producers. Price fluctuations in milk, butter, cheese, and other dairy products may substantially influence farm profitability. As spot milk becomes the season’s ‘white gold’, with manufacturers paying premiums for more loads, milk sales income may rise. On the other hand, tighter supplies may put farmers under pressure, particularly in the heat of late summer. High butter prices provide some comfort but create concerns about future demand as retail activity for the baking and holiday season gradually increases.

So, how can farmers deal with these economic challenges? Diversify product offers to ensure consistent cash sources. Instead of focusing on a single dairy product, diversify into butter, cheese, and whey protein isolates. Diversification may protect against price volatility in any particular category. Stay informed about industry developments and export prospects. Recognize demand increases in Southeast Asia for milk powder or rising butter demand from Canada to use resources more wisely.

Invest in technology and process upgrades to boost manufacturing efficiency. Use data analytics to forecast trends, stress-resistant feed to keep yields high during harsh weather, and invest in sustainable practices to satisfy regulatory requirements. Farmers may effectively handle economic changes by taking a proactive strategy that includes diversification, trend research, and strategic investments.

The Bottom Line

As we go through these cyclical adjustments, essential conclusions emerge. Milk production has mostly returned to normal. However, regional heat remains a cause of disturbance. The struggle for spot milk heats up, with cream and cheese markets showing mild resistance. Butter production expands after the summer, but NDM fails to gain momentum. Despite price volatility, the cheese business has experienced a spectacular recovery, although grain and feed costs vary, reflecting the more significant market uncertainty. So, what does this mean for you, a dairy farmer? It is essential to remain alert and adaptable. Are your operations prepared to endure market swings and capitalize on new opportunities? Stay informed and adaptive, and keep an eye on market trends. The dairy industry is continuously evolving; being prepared might make a difference. What strategies will you use to flourish in these uncertain times?

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