Archive for productive cows

From Passion to Prestige: Bel Holstein’s Journey to Becoming a European Dairy Powerhouse

Learn how Bel Holstein turned family love for cows into European dairy success. What hurdles did they overcome, and what’s their secret to thriving? 

Photo by Dominique Savary 

In the beautiful landscapes of Italy, where old traditions meet new ideas, the story of Bel Holstein unfolds like a well-aged wine—rich and celebrated. It all started from humble beginnings, with three brothers, Mauro, Giuseppe, and Piero. Driven by youthful dreams and the wise advice of their father, Renato, they embarked on a remarkable journey. Inspired by their family’s deep roots in caring for animals, they began participating in Holstein shows in the late 1980s. What started as a small effort soon became a mission that pushed them to the top of European dairy farming. Mauro remembers, “Our first heifer impressed everyone back in 1987, and that moment sparked a dream,” highlighting the early ambitions and bold moves of those early years. Through hard work, careful breeding, and a strong focus on quality, Bel Holstein symbolizes pride in Italy’s farming history. This success shows their dedication—a mix of family passion and industry skill that continually shapes the future of Holstein farming. This story isn’t just about farming; it’s about preserving a legacy and ensuring that every cow, show, and sale is marked by excellence.

A New Dawn in Dairy: From Piemontese Traditions to Holstein Triumphs

Bel Holstein’s story begins with a family known for breeding cattle, specifically the local Piemontese breed. This breed was once used for dairy and beef but is now only used for beef. In the early 1980s, the family started breeding Holsteins, motivated by ambition and the excitement of winning in dairy farming. 

This change came with challenges. Before the internet, the Bel family had to rely on magazines like the Holstein Journal to see the top cows from big contests like the Royal and WDE. Their efforts were driven by a genuine love for cattle and dreams of having a champion at the Cremona show, Italy’s top event for Holsteins. 

1987, their hard work paid off when they entered their first official Holstein show. Their debut was impressive as a Chairman’s daughter won her class, proving their careful breeding and preparation were successful. This win not only put Bel Holstein on the map but also confirmed the family’s belief in balancing show participation with commercial potential, as suggested by Renato. This first triumph marked the beginning of their respected place in Holstein breeding.

Family Harmony: The Heartbeat of Bel Holstein’s Success 

Mauro and daughter Greta Beltramino. (Photo Carl Saucier)

Bel Holstein’s story is a testament to the power of family, where everyone plays a crucial role in shaping the farm’s vision and executing its daily tasks. At its core are two brothers, not just passionate but also skilled, leading the farm into the future. One brother finds joy in working in the barn with the help of two workers and his daughter Greta, a sign of the new generation’s eagerness to learn. With assistance from his sons, Giulio, Paolo, and Andrea, the other brother manages the fields and the biogas plant, ensuring this vital part of the farm runs smoothly. Francesco, the eldest son, his girlfriend Chiara, and their cousin Cecilia take on the intricate task of clipping and fitting the cows—a skill passed down and improved each generation. This family’s dedication and love for their work are truly inspiring, serving as a beacon of hope for the future of dairy farming. 

Francesco Beltramino clipping at WDE Madison

It’s about more than today; Giuseppe, though not involved in day-to-day farm work, still shares his experience and contacts from around the world, providing vital continuity and strong ideas. Even those who don’t work daily, like his hardworking wife Barbara and their youngest daughter Emma, contribute during shows and when there are barn visits. This teamwork, blending youthful energy and experienced guidance, reflects the farm’s mission: to strive for excellence in dairy farming, staying strong and hopeful as agriculture evolves.

Giuseppe Beltramino Judging at 2017 Italian National Show

Giuseppe Beltramino Judging at the 2017 Italian National Show

Triumphs on the Global Dairy Stage: Bel Holstein’s Legacy of Excellence

Bel Holstein has made a name for itself nationally and internationally with impressive achievements at significant events like the Cremona Show and the Swiss Expo. The 2004 Cremona Show was pivotal, where Bel Mtoto Diana was crowned Grand Champion. This win, the highest honor at the show, showcased Bel Holstein’s intense breeding and dedication. Al-Pe Doriana won the Reserve Grand Champion title, proving its strength in Italian dairy circles and making a mark with its continuous high performance. 

Al-Pe Doriana

Al-Pe Doriana became a symbol of success, achieving an EX97 classification, which boosted Bel Holstein’s reputation for quality and reliability—a sign of trust for future buyers and partners—Fast-forward to the 2017 Swiss Expo, where their skill was recognized internationally. Winning Junior Champions in the Red & White and Holstein categories, Reserve Grand Champion, and Honorable Mentions showed their strength beyond Italy. 

These achievements are more than just trophies; they have helped Bel Holstein grow and increase their brand’s fame. As their reputation grew, so did their business opportunities, creating partnerships and entering new markets. These successes have made Bel Holstein a go-to name for international dairy colleagues and clients, all eager to connect with such a high-quality producer. Their commitment to developing champions ensures each show ring appearance catches the eye and sets up long-term success in dairy farming.

Resilient Roots: Navigating the Cycles of Dairy Farming with Bel Holstein

The dairy industry is fraught with surprises and difficulties that can test even the most experienced farmers. Bel Holstein’s ability to adapt and remain steadfast has seen them through these challenges. Over the years, they have navigated economic troubles, fluctuating milk prices, new technology, and rule changes. Yet, their approach has remained optimistic but cautious, blending hope with strategic planning. This resilience is a testament to their commitment to the industry and confidence in weathering any storm. 

When dealing with the ups and downs of dairy farming, Bel Holstein stays calm, not letting good or bad times affect their plans too much. This mindset is evident in their daily work and their plans for the future. They can adjust by using family and community support and trying new ideas, showing they understand how the industry changes. 

Du Bon Vent Inkapi EX-97-IT
Brawler x VG-85 Knowledge x Du Bon Vent Epopee VG-89-FR
Res. Sr. Champion & HM. Grand Champion Montichiari 2019
Grand Champion Verona Dairy Show 2022

Their success partly comes from watching industry trends while staying true to their traditional values. By building strong connections within their community and industry, Bel Holstein has shared and learned knowledge that helps them stay strong. This network, which includes other farmers, industry experts, and local authorities, also supports them during more considerable industry changes or local problems, like seasonal diseases or changing consumer habits. 

At the heart of Bel Holstein’s strength is their profound love for what they do. They are patient and determined, going above and beyond their daily tasks. They understand the importance of consistently caring for their cows, ensuring their health and productivity despite external pressures. This level of dedication is not just admirable. Still, it also sets a high standard for others in the dairy community, fostering a culture of respect and appreciation for the animals at the core of their livelihood.

The Art of Balance: Breeding for Beauty and Productivity at Bel Holstein

Bel Holstein’s breeding strategy is about creating beautiful and productive cows. This involves picking bulls that improve udders without going to extremes in production and type. By avoiding extreme traits, Bel Holstein keeps a herd that works well and looks good. They believe preparation for shows starts at birth, giving early care to calves so they perform well in milk production or the show ring. Their herd classification proves the success of their strategy, with 15 cows rated Excellent (EX) and 59 Very Good (VG), showing their focus on improving genetics and managing livestock

Bel Holstein is committed to balancing beauty with efficiency. They carefully pick bulls that enhance milk yield and cow shape. These bulls are chosen not for extreme production but for improving udder quality, which is crucial for a cow’s lifespan and productivity. However, there’s a challenge with excessive height, which can look impressive in shows but cause management issues. 

Finding this balance requires planning and continuous effort. By keeping a herd that shows ideal Holstein traits without losing function, Bel Holstein shows its dedication to careful breeding practices. By avoiding too much focus on height traits, they ensure the herd stays healthy and practical, keeping beauty and productivity together without one outshining the other.

Embracing the Human Element: Bel Holstein’s Commitment to Tradition in a Technological Age

While technology is changing dairy farming, Bel Holstein shows the value of traditional methods. While many farms use machines for milking and feeding, Bel Holstein relies on the skills gathered over many years. 

The choice to avoid advanced technology isn’t because technology is bad but because of the special connection between farmer and cow. Machines often need help to replace this connection. This approach emphasizes a key idea: human passion is key to excellence. 

Understanding animal behavior can be as insightful as using any digital tool. Bel Holstein believes machines can only replace the expertise gained from years of hands-on experience. This helps them effectively care for their cows and meet their needs with great understanding. 

At Bel Holstein, focusing on observing and engaging with the herd is central to their success. By sticking to these methods, they keep their herd healthy and productive. This shows that even in a high-tech world, human involvement is crucial for success in dairy farming.

𝐁𝐞𝐥 𝐁𝐚𝐠𝟐 𝐓𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐮𝐦 𝐆𝐞𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐚 𝐕𝐆𝟖𝟔 – A promising 1st calf from the family of the one and only 𝐷𝑢 𝐵𝑜𝑛 𝑉𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐼𝑛𝑘𝑎𝑝𝑖 𝐸𝑋97!!

Bridging Tradition with Innovation: Bel Holstein’s Vision in the Evolving Italian Dairy Landscape

Bel Holstein stands firm at the crossroads of tradition and innovation in Italy’s dairy industry. The family is focused on a future where they can return to international events. These beloved fairs and shows provide more than competition; they offer essential networking and business opportunities. For Bel Holstein, visibility and reputation at these events highlight their exceptional breeding skills and excellent care practices. 

Bel Holstein’s goals extend beyond the show rings. In Italy, with its varied approaches to dairy farming, the farm envisions a future where both large operations and small farms prosper. This vision depends on adding value to each operation. Whether through direct milk product sales or enhancing their livestock and genetics, Bel Holstein is committed. 

It is key to maintaining their strong genetic portfolio. Bel Holstein breeds for both beauty and productivity, ensuring they meet the needs of local and international markets. Their dedication to improving their herd makes them a top contender in the dairy world

Bel Holstein also wants to strengthen ties with the global dairy community. New collaborations and learning opportunities will emerge as travel and events normalize post-pandemic. The family values knowledge from other respected breeders and sees this as a chance for shared growth and success. 

Bel Holstein blends tradition with ambition, valuing past practices while exploring new paths. Their lasting impact on dairy farming is not just based on past successes but also on a forward-thinking approach that embraces local traditions and global progress. 

𝐁𝐞𝐥 𝐂𝐡𝐢𝐞𝐟 𝐄𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐚 𝐄𝐗𝟗𝟐, 3rd lactation 4 years old, in her working clothes! Esterina is a Chief granddaughter of 𝑃𝑜𝑧𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑎 𝐺𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑤𝑦𝑛 𝑆𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑎 𝐸𝑋94. Owned with Bag2 & All.Nure

Bold Aspirations and Formidable Resilience: Navigating Bel Holstein’s Future in Dairy Farming

Bel Holstein is looking towards the future with the same ambition that’s marked its past successes. Though it has faced global challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic and regional issues like the Blue Tongue disease, these experiences have only strengthened its resolve. It is eager to return to international shows and fairs, which will help it showcase its cattle and build essential business relationships. As these events happen regularly again, Bel Holstein aims to cement and grow its presence globally, showcasing cattle that excel in looks and production. 

Bel Holstein sees a bright future for dairy farming in Italy, with room for both large and small farms. Their focus is on adding value through high-quality genetics and excellent animals. By selling milk and their herd’s genetics, they stick to a model that values direct sales and show-quality animals. This approach helps them stay competitive in changing industry trends. 

For Bel Holstein, innovation isn’t just about new technology. It’s also about quality human interaction and skilled work. By maintaining their herd quality and engaging with the dairy community locally and internationally, they’re ready to adapt to the changing dairy landscape. They fine-tune their unique selling points, balancing tradition with modern farming needs. This strategy helps Bel Holstein stand out for sustainability, quality, and excellence in the Italian dairy sector and inspires their commitment to progress.

𝐁𝐞𝐥 𝐂𝐡𝐢𝐞𝐟 𝐆𝐮𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐚 𝐕𝐆𝟖𝟕

𝐁𝐞𝐥 𝐂𝐡𝐢𝐞𝐟 𝐆𝐮𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐚 𝐕𝐆𝟖𝟕

Guiding Stars: Mentorship and Legacy at Bel Holstein 

Mentorship has been crucial in shaping Bel Holstein’s journey, supporting its success, and encouraging new ideas. In their early years, Farm Alpag in Alessandria had a significant influence. Led by Luigi Manfredini, known for his attention to detail in show preparations, the Bel Holstein team learned the art of showing dairy cattle. These lessons in precision and dedication continue to guide their high standards today. 

Their talks with experts like Donald Dubois also provided valuable insights. Dubois was a respected figure in the industry, moving from fitter to judge. The Bel Holstein team admired his skills and dedication, which matched their values. His example highlighted the importance of expertise in every role, shaping their approach to caring for their cattle and the farm’s legacy. 

𝐉𝐀𝐂𝐎𝐁𝐒 𝐀𝐋𝐋𝐈𝐆𝐀𝐓𝐎𝐑 𝐁𝐀𝐕𝐀𝐑𝐈𝐀 𝐕𝐆𝟖𝟕 Bavaria is an Alligator, daughter of JACOBS HIGH OCTANE BABE EX96 that Bel Holsteins owns with Ferme Jacobs, Elmvue Farms and Cioli Farms!

Today, Ferme Jacobs is admired for its success in showings and farm operations. Their mix of new ideas and traditional values inspires Bel Holstein to achieve a similar balance of beauty and productivity. This effort aims not just for awards but also to improve their herd and farming practices

These mentors and herds teach Bel Holstein to respect tradition, embrace innovation, and strive for quality. Their lessons are reflected in daily work, from the barn to the field and on international stages, forming a legacy built on inspiration and hard work.

Navigating the Twin Pillars of Success in Dairy Showmanship and Sales

Aspiring dairy cattle breeders starting their journey in the busy world of cattle showing and marketing should listen to advice from years of hands-on experience. The key to success lies in showing and selling skills. These two aspects work together and are vital for your reputation and business. 

First, be ready to sell even your best animals. Keeping a flexible inventory is essential for your business and reputation. If a buyer offers a reasonable price, taking it can lead to good relationships and financial success. Each sale helps build your name in the industry. 

It’s also important that your show successes lead to broader recognition. Winning in the show ring is excellent, but the real work is ensuring your animals impress outside the ring, too. Every detail is essential, from preparation before the event to how your cattle look throughout the show. Please keep them in top condition so everyone, from other breeders to potential buyers, is impressed by their quality. This approach will strengthen your reputation and expand your influence in the dairy world, establishing you as a dedicated and skilled breeder.

BEL BYWAY CASHMERE EX 93 3*, Cashmere is a 5 years old Byway out of Du Bon Vent Inkapi EX97

Showcasing Excellence: Bel Holstein’s Global Dairy Impact Through Shows and Social Media

Shows have been crucial for Bel Holstein, highlighting their top-notch breeding skills and strengthening their reputation worldwide. Events like the Swiss Expo and the Cremona show have given them immediate attention from breeders, buyers, judges, and a wider audience through digital connections. These shows display Bel Holstein’s excellent cattle pedigree and preparation and reflect the expertise and commitment at the heart of their success. 

Social media has made this impact even bigger, turning these events into ongoing stories with real-time updates. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook allow Bel Holstein to share live events, stunning pictures of their award-winning cattle, and interesting stories that draw international audiences. This online presence helps them reach potential buyers and fans who might not know about them otherwise. 

Additionally, the personal connections made at these shows, where people share a passion for top-quality dairy cattle, often lead to lasting partnerships. These relationships go beyond simple transactions, creating networks that connect breeders, sellers, and global partners. These connections offer markets for cattle and shared knowledge and innovation, which are key to growing in a changing global dairy market

Ultimately, combining in-person showmanship with innovative social media use has boosted Bel Holstein’s profile, making it more marketable in a competitive field and strengthening relationships that enhance its business reach far beyond Italy’s borders. 

From L to R:Bel Boeing Gondola VG87 EX MS 𝐽𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝐶ℎ𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐶𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑦 𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑤 2023, 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑒 𝐽𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝐶ℎ𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑁𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑤 2023 – Bel Hotline Georgia VG86 𝐽𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝐶ℎ𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑆𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑠𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑜 2024 – Bel Chief Guendalina VG86 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑒 𝐽𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝐶ℎ𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑆𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑠𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑜 2024 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑒 𝐽𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝐶ℎ𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐶𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑤 2023 𝐻𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐽𝐶 𝑁𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑤 2023

The Bottom Line

Bel Holstein has led Holstein breeding from humble beginnings on their family farm. Their journey shows the impact of passion, dedication, and a drive for excellence. With success at international shows and strong values, Bel Holstein offers essential lessons in perseverance and adaptation. 

Their story highlights the balance between traditional methods and modern innovation and the role of the family in building success. Bel Holstein excels in careful care and imaginative breeding, demonstrating the global reach of good marketing and participation in shows and online. 

As dairy farming changes, Bel Holstein reminds us that success relies on strong foundations of passion and commitment. Their legacy challenges us to consider how our goals can help shape the future of dairy farming. Tradition and progress will work together in the future, powered by a commitment to quality and excellence.

Key Takeaways:

  • Bel Holstein’s origin story is deeply rooted in family traditions, evolving from a predominantly Piemontese background to becoming a notable Holstein breeder.
  • Key family members contribute distinct roles, from barn management and fieldwork to show preparations and strategic business development.
  • Significant accomplishments include notable show victories and the development of high-ranking cows, providing substantial social proof within the industry.
  • Bel Holstein’s breeding strategy emphasizes a balance of beauty and productivity, focusing on udder improvement while avoiding extreme traits.
  • The farm adopts a traditional approach to operations, valuing hands-on work and animal care over technological solutions.
  • Future aspirations include expanding international recognition through participation in significant events and leveraging diversifying opportunities in the dairy industry.
  • Mentorship and learning from acclaimed breeders have been pivotal in shaping Bel Holstein’s breeding and show strategies.
  • Shows serve as a crucial platform for marketing and enhancing global recognition, with the added benefit of social media exposure.

Summary:

Bel Holstein is an Italian family-owned dairy farm that started in the late 1980s, driven by the passion of three brothers, Mauro, Giuseppe, and Piero, inspired by their father’s love for cattle. Today, it’s a leader in European dairy farming, focusing on breeding beautiful and productive cows. Despite challenges like COVID-19 and Blue Tongue disease, the farm remains dedicated to blending tradition with innovation in Italy’s dairy industry, adding value through direct milk product sales and enhancing livestock genetics. They aim to succeed by continuing their presence at international shows and fairs, all while ensuring quality and sustainability in the sector.

Learn more:

Join the Revolution!

Bullvine Daily is your essential e-zine for staying ahead in the dairy industry. With over 30,000 subscribers, we bring you the week’s top news, helping you manage tasks efficiently. Stay informed about milk production, tech adoption, and more, so you can concentrate on your dairy operations. 

NewsSubscribe
First
Last
Consent

The Science of Cow Behavior: Revolutionizing Dairy Farm Management

Discover how cow personalities can boost your farm’s efficiency. Understanding behavior can transform your management practices. Curious? Read on.

Summary: Have you ever wondered why some of your cows seem more curious while others prefer to stay in the background? Understanding cow personalities can revolutionize the way you manage your herd. Dr. Trevor DeVries, a professor at the University of Guelph, has revealed that cow personalities significantly impact behavior, health, and overall production, such as friendly cows thriving in groups and fearful cows feeding less. By leveraging these traits through better management techniques and technology integration, you can foster healthier, more productive cows and a more efficient farm.

  • Leveraging cow personalities can enhance herd management, improving cow welfare and farm efficiency.
  • Cows exhibit a range of personalities, including curious, social, and fearful traits.
  • Personality traits affect cows’ feeding, social interactions, and coping mechanisms.
  • Proper identification and understanding of these traits enable targeted management strategies.
  • Utilizing technology to monitor cow behavior helps in tailoring management practices to individual needs.
  • Research by Dr. DeVries underscores the link between cow personality traits and their overall productivity and health.
  • Implementing personality-based strategies can lead to more productive and less stressful environments for the cows.
Dr. Trevor DeVries, cow behavior, farm management, personality features, productive cows, efficient cows, healthy cows, cow personalities, behavior, health, production, interest, exploratory, grazing locations, environmental changes, milk production, fear, feeding, nutritional intake, milk output, social conduct, sociable cows, group situations, harmonious social connections, friendly cows, aggressive cows, disturbances, stress, herd, health, technology, monitoring, behavior, personality features, dairy farm management, group housing, feeding strategies, technology integration, breeding decisions, challenges, individuality, money, time, farmers

Have you ever considered the impact of cow personalities on your dairy farm? It’s not just a matter of curiosity-recognizing each cow’s distinct characteristics could be a game-changer for your farm management. Cow personality influences their behavior, productivity, and general well-being. By understanding and effectively managing these features, you can improve your herd’s health and happiness and boost your farm’s efficiency and profitability. Dr. Trevor DeVries, PhD, is a professor and Canada Research Chair in the Department of Animal Biosciences at the University of Guelph. His extensive research on cow behavior has provided groundbreaking insights into using personality features for enhanced farm management. “Our goal is to have cows that are more productive, efficient, and in better health,” according to Dr. DeVries. Understanding individual cow attributes can improve feeding methods, customized milking management techniques, and overall herd efficiency and well-being. Intrigued? Let’s explore the fascinating world of cow personalities and how to use these insights to increase your farm’s efficiency and profitability.

On a recent episode of the PDPW – The Dairy Signal podcast, Professor of Animal Biosciences Dr. Trevor DeVries, a leading expert in the field, discussed his team’s extensive research at the University of Guelph. Their research aims to understand the relationship between cow personality and its impact on management, providing valuable insights for dairy farmers and agricultural professionals.

Have You Ever Noticed How Not All Cows Act the Same? 

Cows, like humans, have distinct personalities, and these characteristics may substantially impact their behavior, health, and overall production.

Consider this: sure, cows are inherently more interested and exploratory. These adventurous cows may actively visit new grazing locations to adjust to environmental changes swiftly. As a result, they may exhibit superior development because they actively seek food, resulting in improved health and increased milk production.

Cows that are more afraid may pause, indicating a reluctance to investigate. This habit may result in less frequent feeding, lowering nutritional intake and milk output. These cows may suffer more in a competitive eating situation since more dominant cows often push them aside.

Let’s discuss social conduct. Sociable cows may flourish in group situations, seamlessly blending into herds and sustaining harmonious social connections. In contrast, less friendly or aggressive cows may create disturbances, causing stress for themselves and the herd. This stress might harm their health and milk production.

Real-world examples? Think about robotic milking systems. Cows with brave and exploratory attitudes often learn rapidly to these systems, making numerous successful trips. These cows may produce more milk due to their effective milking routines. Meanwhile, timid or scared cows may need more time and training to get habituated, which might initially reduce their production.

Understanding these personality qualities helps us develop better management techniques. For example, providing pleasant human connections early on might help minimize fear. Cows that are less agitated and more comfortable with people and unfamiliar situations are more likely to be healthy and productive in the long term.

Recognizing and catering to the many personalities in your herd may dramatically improve their well-being and your farm’s production. It’s about making the most of each cow’s distinct qualities.

Embrace Technology: Tools to Monitor Your Herd’s Unique Personalities

Farmers may now use various techniques and technology to monitor cow behavior and personality features efficiently. Sensors, software, and mobile apps are built expressly for dairy production.

  • Wearable Sensors: Activity monitors, pedometers, and neck collars may monitor a cow’s movement, feeding habits, and even physiological signals like rumination. For example, the Allflex Livestock Monitoring system provides real-time information on each cow’s activity and health state.
  • Video Surveillance: High-definition cameras equipped with AI technologies can assess cow behavior patterns. CowManager, for example, uses ear tag sensors and video processing to give insights into cow health and early detection of infections.
  • Mobile Apps and Software: Smartbow and AfiClick provide user-friendly interfaces for farmers to get warnings, follow behavioral changes, and make data-driven management choices.

Combining these technologies may help farmers understand and manage their cows’ personalities, improving animal welfare and farm output.

Understanding Cow Personalities 

Dr. DeVries has spent years researching dairy cow personalities, examining how these characteristics influence their behavior and output. His study focuses on understanding cows’ distinct behavioral traits and how they affect many areas of farm management.

Combined Arena Test 

Dr. DeVries employs a method known as the combined arena test to study these behaviors. This test involves three main stages, each designed to observe and measure specific aspects of cow behavior: 

  • Novel Environment (NE): The cow is placed alone in an unfamiliar pen for 10 minutes to observe exploration behaviors.
  • Novel Object (NO): A unique object, such as a pink bin, is introduced to the pen for 5 minutes to see how the cow interacts with new, inanimate stimuli.
  • Novel Human (NH): A person the cow is unfamiliar with enters the pen and stands still for 10 minutes, allowing researchers to gauge the cow’s reaction to strangers.

These stages help researchers score cows on traits like activity, boldness, and sociability. The data collected is then analyzed to identify consistent behavioral patterns. 

Key Findings 

Dr. DeVries’s research has revealed some critical insights: 

  • Milk Yield and Behavior: Cows with higher milk yields tend to be less active and exploratory in low-stress environments but can outperform in high-competition settings.
  • Feeding Competition: Personality traits, such as fearfulness, greatly influence how cows respond to more crowded feed bunks.
  • Robotic Milking Systems: Bold and active cows adapt more quickly and efficiently to robotic milking systems, which is crucial for optimizing these technologies.
  • Genetic and Environmental Influences: Both genetics (nature) and early life experiences (nurture) shape cow personalities. Positive human interactions early in life can reduce fearfulness and improve overall cow behavior.

Implications for Farmers 

These findings suggest practical applications for dairy farm management: 

  • Group Housing: Understanding cow personalities can inform better grouping strategies to minimize stress and enhance productivity.
  • Feeding Strategies: Tailored feeding strategies can be developed to ensure even the more fearful or less dominant cows meet their nutritional needs.
  • Technology Integration: Knowing which cows adapt best to technologies like robotic milkers can help train and manage newer systems.
  • Breeding Decisions: Selective breeding based on personality traits could lead to a more manageable and productive herd over time.

Dr. DeVries’ study provides dairy producers with significant insights into how cow personalities influence farm operations, opening the way for more efficient and welfare-focused management approaches.

Recognizing Cow Personalities: The Game-Changer for Your Farm 

Here’s how to use this knowledge to improve grouping, feeding tactics, and general management.

Grouping Cows Effectively 

When classifying cows, consider their personality features. For example, more timid cows may benefit from being paired with more calm animals to avoid stress and hostile interactions. In contrast, brave or dominant cows may be grouped because they adapt better in competitive circumstances.

The research found that cows with diverse behavioral features, such as being more explorative or daring, often behave differently in comparable circumstances. This implies that you tailor the environment for each group depending on their behavior, improving overall well-being and productivity.

Optimized Feeding Strategies 

Understanding various personality types might help you adopt more successful feeding practices. Automated milking systems may help daring and explorative cows by providing tailored feeding regimens and ensuring enough nutrition.

Robotic milking systems provide a realistic example. Research has revealed that less scared cows are more likely to use automated feeders successfully, resulting in higher milk output. Feeding practices tailored to the cows’ personalities may increase production and health.

Improving Overall Management 

Understanding cow personalities might be helpful in everyday management responsibilities. For example, suppose you see a cow’s aggressive or shy behavior. In that case, you may adjust your handling skills to alleviate stress and promote collaboration during milking or veterinary treatment duties.

Positive human interactions beginning at a young age help produce happier and less scared cows. Practical applications include spending extra time with calves and ensuring they get frequent, good human interaction to foster trust and lessen fear in maturity.

Finally, recognizing and applying cow personality features may result in a more peaceful herd and higher farm output. Embracing this strategy helps the cows streamline management processes, resulting in a win-win scenario for farmers and animals.

Challenges in Implementing Cow Personality Insights 

One of the main challenges is appropriately identifying each cow’s individuality. While tests such as the combined arena test provide some data, they demand money and time that farmers may not have. Furthermore, the changing dynamics of a herd might need to be clarified for these estimates.

Another aspect is the balance between nature and nurture. Cow personalities are shaped by the interaction of genetic inheritance (nature) and early-life experiences or environmental effects. Cows may inherit features from their parents, but how they are nurtured, and the situations they face may drastically alter these qualities. For example, calves with more human contact early in infancy are less apprehensive and more straightforward to handle.

Despite advances in understanding cow behavior, current studies remain limited. Much research is based on limited sample numbers or controlled situations, which may only partially apply to different farm settings. Furthermore, how these personality qualities could alter over time or under different farm situations is still being determined. As a result, more intensive, long-term research is required to properly understand how these variables interact and create practical applications for dairy producers.

More studies are required to improve these technologies, making them more accessible and valuable in daily agricultural operations. Expanding research to cover additional breeds, more significant sample numbers, and other farming procedures will offer a more complete picture of cow personalities and management.

The Bottom Line

Understanding that each cow has a distinct personality is more than an intriguing discovery; it’s a game changer in dairy production. Recognizing and classifying cows based on their behavior, improving feeding tactics, and customizing overall management approaches may lead to more excellent production, animal welfare, and a more efficient farm.

Implementing ideas from the cow personality study may provide significant advantages. For example, more curious and daring cows may produce more milk and quickly adapt to new technologies such as milking robots. In contrast, recognizing which cows are more afraid or less active might assist in adjusting management tactics to reduce stress and enhance overall herd health.

So, what is the takeaway? The future of dairy farming is more than simply better technology and feed; it’s also about individualized cow management. Paying attention to your cows’ distinct characteristics might result in increased output and happier animals. It’s a developing field, but the prospective advantages are worth the effort.

Learn More: 

Decoding the Impact of Housing Systems on Digital Dermatitis in Dairy Cows: A Genetic Study

Delve into the influence of housing systems on digital dermatitis in dairy cows. Could genetic evaluations pave the way for enhanced bovine health across varied living conditions? Uncover the research insights here.

Imagine walking barefoot on gravel daily; the discomfort of digital dermatitis (DD) in dairy cows feels similar. This painful hoof disease significantly hampers cows’ mobility, milk production, and the economic health of dairy farms. 

The environment in which cows are housed plays a critical role in DD’s incidence and severity. Housing systems such as conventional cubicle barns (CON) and compost-bedded pack barns (CBPB) have distinct impacts on disease management. Understanding these housing-related nuances is vital for farmers and researchers working to reduce DD’s impact. 

This research utilizes detailed phenotyping data from over 2,980 observations of Holstein-Friesian and Fleckvieh-Simmental cows on ten farms. It investigates the genetic variances linked to DD stages: sick, acute, and chronic. Through genome-wide association studies (GWAS), the study identifies potential candidate genes and assesses genotype × housing system interactions. This comprehensive analysis seeks to uncover genetic factors that can inform breeding programs and enhance animal welfare, regardless of their rearing environment. 

Introduction: Understanding Digital Dermatitis in Dairy Cows

Digital Dermatitis (DD) is an infectious disease impacting the bovine foot, particularly the plantar skin bordering the interdigital cleft. This condition ranges from initial lesions to chronic, painful wounds, affecting dairy cows‘ mobility and well-being. 

The development of DD involves a mix of environmental, genetic, and management factors. Housing systems, especially conventional cubicle barns, create conditions ripe for DD, with moisture and contamination fostering pathogen growth. Nutritional imbalances, poor foot hygiene, and milking routines further increase risk. Notably, genetic predispositions also play a role; some cattle lines are more susceptible, emphasizing the need for genetic research to combat DD. 

The economic and welfare impacts of DD are significant. Economically, it causes losses through reduced milk production, higher veterinary costs, and culling of severely affected cows. Welfare-wise, the pain and lameness from DD seriously affect cattle comfort and health, raising ethical concerns in livestock management. Therefore, addressing DD with better housing, management practices, and genetic selection is crucial for sustainable dairy farming.

Exploring Housing Systems: Cubicle Barns vs. Compost-Bedded Pack Barns

Housing systems play a pivotal role in dairy productivity and cow health and welfare. The primary systems include conventional cubicle barns (CON) and compost-bedded pack barns (CBPB), each impacting the Prevalence and severity of digital dermatitis (DD). 

In CON setups, cows rest on mats or mattresses over concrete floors. This controlled environment supports restful ruminating but can worsen claw disorders due to constant exposure to manure and poor ventilation. Conversely, CBPB systems offer cows a spacious environment with composting bedding of sawdust or wood shavings, which is more comfortable and supports better hoof health by reducing pathogens through microbial activity. 

The flooring material is crucial. Concrete floors in CON systems retain moisture and manure, fostering bacteria that cause DD. CBPB systems’ drier, more sanitary bedding leads to fewer DD incidences. 

Hygiene practices, essential for DD control, differ by system. CON systems require regular scraping and washing, while CBPB systems depend on managing bedding moisture and microbial activity. Both approaches aim to reduce bacterial loads and curb DD spread. 

Cow comfort, dictated by the housing system, also affects DD prevalence. CBPB’s spacious, free-roaming environment reduces stress and improves immune function, making cows less prone to DD. In contrast, CON systems’ restrictiveness can increase anxiety and susceptibility to claw disorders. 

In summary, the choice between cubicle barns and compost-bedded pack barns significantly impacts cow health and the incidence of DD. Prioritizing comfort and hygiene in housing systems leads to healthier, more productive cows with fewer claw disorders.

Unveiling Genetic Interactions Between Housing Systems and Digital Dermatitis in Dairy Cows

ParameterConventional Cubicle Barns (CON)Compost-Bedded Pack Barns (CBPB)Overall Dataset
Number of Observations1,4501,5302,980
Number of Cows8118991,710
DD-Sick Prevalence (%)HigherLower20.47%
DD-Acute Prevalence (%)HigherLower13.88%
DD-Chronic Prevalence (%)HigherLower5.34%
Heritability – DD-Sick0.160.160.16
Heritability – DD-Acute0.140.140.14
Heritability – DD-Chronic0.110.110.11
Genetic Correlation (CON and CBPB) – Same Traits~0.80N/A
Genetic Correlation – Within Traits (DD-Sick, DD-Acute, DD-Chronic)0.58 – 0.81
Significant Candidate Genes for DD-Sick and DD-Acute (SNP Main Effects)METTL25, AFF3, PRKG1, TENM4
Significant Candidate Genes (SNP × Housing System Interaction)ASXL1, NOL4L (BTA 13)

The genetic study on digital dermatitis (DD) in dairy cows examined the influence of different housing systems on the disease. This research aimed to understand the interaction between cow genotypes and their environments. It focused on DD stages—DD-sick, DD-acute, and DD-chronic—in conventional cubicle barns (CON) and compost-bedded pack barns (CBPB). Herds were selected to ensure similarities in climate, feeding, and milking systems. Still, they differed in housing setups to isolate housing-specific impacts on DD. 

Using 2,980 observations from 1,710 cows and 38,495 SNPs from 926 genotyped cows after quality control, the study employed single-step approaches for single-trait repeatability animal models and bivariate models to estimate genetic parameters and correlations. GWAS identified specific SNPs and their interactions with housing systems. Heritabilities for DD stages and genetic correlations between the same traits in different housing systems were also calculated. 

Results showed higher DD prevalence in CON systems compared to CBPB. Heritabilities were 0.16 for DD-sick, 0.14 for DD-acute, and 0.11 for DD-chronic, with a slight increase in CON. Genetic correlations between the same DD traits in different housing systems were around 0.80, indicating minimal genotype × housing system interactions. Correlations among DD stages ranged from 0.58 to 0.81, showing their interconnectedness regardless of the housing system. 

GWAS results were varied for DD-acute and DD-chronic, indicating complex pathogenesis. Candidate genes affecting disease resistance or immune response included METTL25, AFF3, PRKG1, and TENM4 for DD-sick and DD-acute. SNP × housing system interactions highlighted ASXL1 and NOL4L on BTA 13 for DD-sick and DD-acute. 

For dairy farmers, these findings underline the impact of housing systems on the Prevalence and progression of DD and the potential genetic implications. Our comprehensive study provides actionable insights for dairy farmers globally. 

Notably, DD prevalence was significantly higher in CON, highlighting the challenging environment of cubicle barns compared to the more welfare-oriented CBPB system. These insights are crucial as they affect animal health and have economic ramifications, including reduced milk production and increased treatment costs. 

We examined genetic evaluations across these environments and found that heritabilities for DD traits (DD-sick, DD-acute, DD-chronic) were slightly higher in the CON system. Still, overall genetic parameters remained consistent across both systems. Despite different housing practices, the genetic predisposition to DD remains relatively stable. 

Genetic correlations between different DD stages (ranging from 0.58 to 0.81) suggest a common underlying genetic resistance mechanism crucial for developing targeted breeding programs. Furthermore, GWAS pinpointed several candidate genes, such as METTL25, AFF3, PRKG1, and TENM4, with significant implications for disease resistance and immunology. 

This research underscores the importance of genotype-environment interactions, even though these were minimal in housing systems. Integrating genomic insights with practical management strategies can improve animal well-being and farm productivity as the dairy industry evolves. 

By applying these findings, dairy farmers can make informed decisions about housing systems and genetic selection, enhancing economic and animal health outcomes. This study calls for the industry to adopt evidence-based practices rooted in rigorous scientific research.

Genetic Evaluations: From Genotypes to Phenotypes

The research meticulously analyzed data from 1,311 Holstein-Friesian and 399 Fleckvieh-Simmental cows, totaling 2,980 observations across three digital dermatitis (DD) stages: DD-sick, DD-acute, and DD-chronic. This granular phenotyping clarifies how DD stages manifest in different environments. By categorizing it into conventional cubicle barns (CON) and compost-bedded pack barns (CBPB), the study highlights the environmental impact on genetic expressions related to DD. 

Quality control of 50K SNP genotypes refined the data to 38,495 SNPs from 926 cows. This dataset formed the basis for estimating genetic parameters through single-step approaches. The genetic correlations between DD traits and housing systems uncovered genotype × environment (G×E) interactions. 

Heritability estimates were 0.16 for DD-sick, 0.14 for DD-acute, and 0.11 for DD-chronic, indicating the genetic influence. Notably, these estimates and genetic variances slightly rose in the more stressful CON environment, indicating heightened genetic differentiation under challenging conditions. Genetic correlations between the same DD traits across different housing systems were around 0.80, showing minimal G×E interactions. 

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) revealed heterogeneous Manhattan plots for DD-acute and DD-chronic traits, indicating complex biological pathways. Despite this, several shared candidate genes like METTL25, AFF3, PRKG1, and TENM4 were identified, showing their potential role in managing DD through genetic selection. 

For SNP × housing system interactions, genes such as ASXL1 and NOL4L on chromosome 13 were relevant for DD-sick and DD-acute. These findings illustrate how specific genetic markers interact with environmental factors. Overall, the minimal impact of genotype × housing system interactions supports robust genetic evaluations for DD across diverse environments, aiding broader genetic selection strategies in dairy cow populations. 

The Bottom Line

This study highlights the importance of detailed phenotyping and genetic evaluations in understanding digital dermatitis (DD) in dairy cows. By examining 1,710 Holstein-Friesian and Fleckvieh-Simmental cows in conventional cubicle barns (CON) and compost-bedded pack barns (CBPB), the research provided crucial insights into the Prevalence and heritability of DD. It found slightly higher genetic differentiation in the more challenging CON environment but minimal genotype × housing system interactions, indicating a limited impact on genetic assessments. Essential genes like METTL25, AFF3, PRKG1, and TENM4 were identified as necessary for disease resistance and immunology. 

Understanding how housing systems affect DD is crucial. It helps improve management practices to reduce DD prevalence, enhancing cow welfare and farm productivity. It also improves genetic selection by identifying traits that enhance DD resistance in specific environments, benefiting long-term herd health and sustainability. This insight is vital for today’s dairy operations and future breeding programs. 

Future research should delve into the long-term impact of housing systems on genetic traits linked to DD resistance. Exploring other environmental and management factors, like nutrition and milking routines, would offer a fuller understanding of DD. Personalized genetic interventions tailored to specific farm environments could be a game-changer in managing this disease in dairy cows.

Key Takeaways:

  • The study analyzed 2,980 observations of DD stages, differentiating between DD-sick, DD-acute, and DD-chronic across two housing systems: conventional cubicle barns (CON) and compost-bedded pack barns (CBPB).
  • Heritabilities for DD were slightly higher in the CON environment, suggesting a stronger genetic differentiation of the disease in more challenging conditions.
  • Despite varying heritabilities, genetic correlations between the same DD traits in different housing systems were high, indicating minimal genotype × housing system interactions.
  • GWAS highlighted significant candidate genes such as METTL25, AFF3, and PRKG1, which play roles in disease resistance and immunology.
  • This research underscores the importance of considering housing systems in genetic evaluations to enhance disease management and improve cow welfare.


Summary: Digital Dermatitis (DD) is a severe hoof disease that affects dairy cows’ mobility, milk production, and farm economic health. Housing systems like conventional cubicle barns (CON) and compost-bedded pack barns (CBPB) have distinct impacts on disease management. CON setups, which support restful ruminating but can worsen claw disorders due to constant exposure to manure and poor ventilation, have higher DD-sick prevalence than CBPB systems (5.34%). Both approaches aim to reduce bacterial loads and curb DD spread. CBPB’s spacious, free-roaming environment reduces stress and improves immune function, making cows less prone to DD. A study found higher DD prevalence in CON systems compared to CBPB. Understanding how housing systems affect DD is crucial for improving management practices, enhancing cow welfare, and improving genetic selection.

Send this to a friend