Archive for mitigating stillbirth risks

Is Your Dairy Farm Bleeding Cash Due to Stillbirths?

Is your dairy farm losing money because of stillbirths? Uncover the hidden costs and learn how to safeguard your profits in our expert guide. Read on to find out more.

Are stillbirths stealthily depleting your dairy farm’s resources and compromising your livelihood? You are not alone. Many dairy producers need help with the terrible reality of losing calves before they can survive. This problem is critical to your farm’s production and significantly impacts your bottom line. “Losing a calf at birth is like losing a future dairy cow and the potential it holds for the herd’s performance and profitability.” Each lost calf represents a considerable loss in milk supply, genetic development, and expenditure in care and feeding. Ignoring this problem means that avoidable losses will continue to affect your farm year after year. However, identifying and treating stillbirths may result in significant improvements and favorable outcomes.

The Emotional and Operational Burden of Stillbirths in Dairy Farming

The emotional toll of coping with stillbirths is significant. Imagine investing time, effort, and money into a pregnant cow, only to be met with the heartbreaking disappointment of stillbirth. This is not just a financial loss but an emotional one as well. Your bond with your herd makes each death terrible, leaving you wondering, “What could I have done differently?” This ongoing emotional pressure may result in burnout, making it even more challenging to retain the devotion and passion required to manage a successful dairy farm.

It’s akin to losing a loved one. You’ve cared for this animal, watched it throughout its pregnancy, and hoped for a new life. When that hope is shattered, it feels like a small piece of your farm’s soul has vanished. This sense of loss never truly fades; it lingers, adding emotional weight to an already stressful work.

Aside from the emotional burden, an operational component is often addressed. Managing stillbirths requires considerable labor. Farmers must adequately dispose of the stillborn calf, which may require biohazard precautions and additional expenditures. The injured cow also needs particular attention, often necessitating medical treatment to avoid infections or consequences. This adds another layer of responsibilities to a busy schedule, diverting time and resources from other critical farm activities and aggravating the cost impact.

Stillbirths Don’t Just Take an Emotional Toll—They Also Have Significant Financial Repercussions for Your Dairy Farm 

CategoryCostDescription
Loss of Replacement Calves$1000 per calfImmediate loss of potential herd replacements.
Increased Veterinary Costs$200 per eventAdditional medical attention is needed for both the dam and unsuccessful birthing process.
Labor Costs$150 per eventMan-hours spent on monitoring and managing calving difficulties.
Compromised Animal WelfareVariedLong-term health issues lead to reduced productivity.
Early Culling$1,500 per cowPremature removal of cows from the herd due to health or fertility issues.
Total Annual Loss$125.3 million (US)The cumulative financial impact of stillbirths in the dairy industry. (source)

Stillbirths have more than simply an emotional impact on your dairy farm; they also have substantial financial consequences, some of which are not immediately apparent. Let us break it down.

First, there are immediate expenses. Each stillborn calf represents a missed chance to market the animal. Depending on the breed and market worth, this may cost several hundred dollars per calf, ranging from $500 to $1200. This loss is quickly felt, although it is just a portion of the financial load.

Now, examine the indirect expenses. When a calf is stillborn, the mother cow often faces trauma and health problems, which may contribute to decreased milk supply. Research indicates that cows that experience stillbirths can see a reduction in their milk output, averaging about 544 kg per cow following such events. 

There’s also the issue of genetic loss. Each stillborn calf represents the loss of potentially beneficial genetic features, such as higher milk output, illness resistance, or fertility. This loss may significantly impede breeding efforts, reducing your herd’s long-term production and profitability. In simpler terms, it’s like losing the chance to have a future star player in your team, which could have significantly improved your team’s performance.

“Stillbirths are often underestimated in their impact,” says Ryne Braun, Ever.Ag’s product expert and dairy farm enterprise leader. “Every stillbirth isn’t just a lost calf; it represents a lost opportunity for future milk production, not to mention the toll it takes on the health and well-being of the mother cow.” “In smaller herds, the effect of a single stillbirth is exacerbated. “These farms rely heavily on each calf for herd replacement and milk production,” says Braun. “The associated costs, including veterinary care and additional labor, can quickly add up, creating a significant financial burden.”

While direct costs are easily quantifiable, indirect costs build over time and are sometimes undetected. These hidden expenditures may significantly impact your bottom line, making stillbirths a critical problem to address.

Identifying a Stillbirth Issue on Your Dairy Farm: A Responsibility and a NecessitySo, how can you know if your dairy farm has stillbirths? The first step is to determine your stillbirth rate. Typically, dairy farms have a miscarriage incidence of 5-10%. If your farm falls within or surpasses this range, there may be an issue to fix.

To determine your stillbirth rate, keep note of the number of stillbirths and total calvings over a specific period, such as a year. The formula is easy.

Stillbirth Rate (%) = (Number of Stillbirths/Total Number of Calvings) times 100.

For example, if you had 50 stillbirths from 1000 calvings in a year, your stillbirth rate would be:

(50 / 1000) x 100 = 5%

Now that you know how to calculate it, keep a watch on the data; if your stillbirth rate exceeds 9%, you have a severe problem. For an average herd of 250 cows, if you have more than 20 stillbirths each year, you should be taking action.

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Understanding the Causes of Stillbirths on Your Dairy Farm 

It’s crucial to understand what’s causing stillbirths on your dairy farm. Let’s break down some common causes: 

Maternal Health and Conditions: 

  • Dystocia (Difficult Calving): Dystocia is a significant cause of stillbirths. This might be due to the calf’s size, position at delivery, or the cow’s age or health. First-lactation heifers are especially vulnerable, with stillbirth rates much more significant than in older cows. According to the Journal of Dairy Science, 10-15% of calvings in dairy herds are categorized as Difficult Calvings.
  • Twin Births: Stillbirth is far more common in cows that give birth to twins. This is often related to problems from delivering several calves. Dairy cattle have an average twin rate of 5-10%—source: Journal of Dairy Science.
  • Hypocalcemia: Cows with low calcium levels during parturition have a higher chance of stillbirth. This syndrome may impair muscular function and cause difficulty with calving. Clinical hypocalcemia affects around 5–7% of dairy cows—source: The Journal of Dairy Science, 2017.

Calving Management: 

  • Calving Supervision: Proper calving supervision can drastically decrease stillbirth rates. Interventions during problematic calvings are critical since many farm personnel may lack experience in detecting and reacting to calving issues.
  • Timing of Movement: Moving cows too close to their calving date might cause issues. To reduce danger, cows should be allowed to enter into entire labor.

Nutritional Factors: 

  • Malnutrition: Inadequate nutrition during pregnancy may cause fetal growth difficulties, culminating in stillbirths. Cows must be fed a well-balanced diet rich in essential nutrients.
  • Fetal Size and Health: Smaller or malnourished fetuses are more likely to die in the womb. The cow’s nutritional state directly influences the fetus’s health and viability.

Genetic Factors: 

  • Breeding Selection: Genetic propensity influences stillbirth rates. Selecting sires with favorable qualities for calving ease may help lower the number of stillbirths.

The Bottom Line

Understanding the emotional and financial toll of stillbirths on your dairy farm is critical. The loss impacts not only your financial line but also the general health of your herd and the morale of the farm community. You may proactively prevent these terrible occurrences by recognizing problems early on and understanding their root causes. Knowledge of your stillbirth rate is more than just statistics; it’s a critical tool for increasing farm productivity and profitability.

Don’t let stillbirths quietly undermine your farm’s prosperity. Take the first step toward healthier calves and a thriving dairy farm.

Download our Dairy Farmers Guide to Stress-Free Calvings

The Dairy Farmer’s Guide to Stress-Free Calvings is a valuable resource for dairy farmers seeking to simplify the calving process and reduce stress. It also offers practical tips for both new and experienced farmers and insights into improving productivity and longevity. It provides practical strategies for stress-free calvings, identifies and addresses common issues, and provides the latest practices in herd management and welfare. This guide will help reduce stillbirths, increase easy calvings, and minimize early exits. Don’t wait. Download this invaluable guide today!

The Dairy Farmer's Guide to Stress-Free Calvings
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Key Takeaways:

  • Stillbirths in dairy farming cause both emotional distress and operational challenges for farmers.
  • The financial impact of stillbirths includes veterinary costs, lost productivity, and reduced profitability.
  • Understanding the causes of stillbirths, such as genetics and environmental factors, can help prevent them.
  • Implementing best practices in herd management can mitigate the risks and financial burden of stillbirths.
  • Comprehensive strategies are essential for addressing both the emotional and economic repercussions associated with stillbirths on dairy farms.

Summary:

Have you ever paused to consider how much stillbirths might be costing your dairy farm? Stillbirths are an unfortunate reality in dairy farming, but their frequency and financial impact often go unnoticed until it’s too late. These losses come not only from the emotional strain they place on farm families but also from significant operational costs that can undermine the profitability of your farm. Did you know that the average stillbirth can cost around $1,000 in direct expenses and even more when you account for lost future earnings? If you’re a dairy farmer struggling with this issue, keep reading—we’ll dive into the hidden costs of stillbirths, explore their causes, and discuss what you can do to mitigate these heart-wrenching and costly events. Stillbirths are a significant issue, affecting the resources and livelihoods of dairy producers. Losing a calf at birth is like losing a future dairy cow, resulting in significant losses in milk supply, genetic development, and care and feeding expenditure. Identifying and treating stillbirths can lead to improvements and favorable outcomes. Coping with stillbirths is not only financial but also emotional, as the bond with the herd makes each death terrible. This emotional pressure may result in burnout, making it difficult to maintain the devotion and passion required to manage a successful dairy farm. Managing stillbirths requires considerable labor, biohazard precautions, and additional expenditures. They also have substantial financial consequences, including missed market opportunities and indirect expenses like trauma and health problems for the mother cow.

Learn more:

South Western Ontario Championship Jersey Show 2024

Date: Friday, September 20th 2024
Judge: Steve Fraser, ON

c

GLENHOLME CLEAR APPEAL
Grand Champion
South Western Ontario Championship Jersey Show 2024
GLENHOLME JERSEYS INC., TAVISTOCK, ON

GLENHOLME CLEAR APPEAL
Grand Champion
South Western Ontario Championship Jersey Show 2024
GLENHOLME JERSEYS INC., TAVISTOCK, ON

c

BRIDON L CHILL
Intermediate Champion
South Western Ontario Championship Jersey Show 2024
BRIDON FARMS INC, PARIS, ON

BRIDON L CHILL
Intermediate Champion
South Western Ontario Championship Jersey Show 2024
BRIDON FARMS INC, PARIS, ON

c

PAULLYN GETAWAY BRINA
Junior Champion
South Western Championship Jersey Show 2024
JEFF STEPHENS & CRANHOLME, ON

PAULLYN GETAWAY BRINA
Junior Champion
South Western Championship Jersey Show 2024
JEFF STEPHENS & CRANHOLME, ON

Junior Calf

Born after March 1st, 2024 

EDGELEA GLENHOLME VICTORIOUS VALKYRIE
1st place Junior Calf 
South Western Championship Jersey Show 2024
CAROL RUTA & JOEL BAGG, ON
EDGELEA GLENHOLME VICTORIOUS VALKYRIE 1st place Junior Calf South Western Championship Jersey Show 2024 CAROL RUTA & JOEL BAGG, ON

  1. EDGELEA GLENHOLME VICTORIOUS VALKYRIE, JECANF14221009
    Bred & Owned
    CAROL RUTA & JOEL BAGG, ON
  2. BRIDON WEBCAM ALLIE, JECANF14769213
    1ST 4H
    BRIDON FARMS INC, PARIS, ON
  3. KAYMANOR DTB BELLINI ET, JECANF14869820
    EAST RIVER HOLSTEINS & PARALLEL GENETICS, ON
  4. VC-LANGELANDS V TOODLE-LOO, JECANF14759850
    EMI LANGE, ON
  5. LOTHMANN VIC LYNDY, JECANF15047122
    MARKUS & BRENDA LOTHMANN, EAST GARAFRAXA, ON
  6. LOTHMANN VIC LAKITA, JECANF15047123
    MARKUS & BRENDA LOTHMANN, EAST GARAFRAXA, ON
  7. MAPLE LEAF FRANK KARAMEL, JECANF14950742
    JENNIFER PEART & CHARLIE ANDERSON, JERSEYVILLE, ON
  8. MAPLE LEAF GETAWAY CREAM PUFF, JECANF14950745
    2ND 4H
    JENNIFER PEART & CHARLIE ANDERSON, JERSEYVILLE, ON

Intermediate Calf

Born December 1st, 2023 to February 29th, 2024 

WILLOW CREEK REGAL GWENDOLYN
1st place Intermediate  Calf 
South Western Championship Jersey Show 2024
WILLOW CREEK JERSEYS, HAGERSVILLE, ON

  1. WILLOW CREEK REGAL GWENDOLYN, JECANF14897952
    Bred & Owned
    WILLOW CREEK JERSEYS, HAGERSVILLE, ON
  2. LOTHMANN VICTORIOUS LENA, JECANF14710275
    1ST 4H
    MARKUS & BRENDA LOTHMANN, EAST GARAFRAXA, ON
  3. BRIDON SHINED UP GRAVY, JECANF14769199
    2ND 4H
    BRIDON FARMS INC, PARIS, ON
  4. PLEASANT NOOK CORPORAL MAJOR MISCHIEF, JECANF14649304
    3RD 4H
    PLEASANT NOOK JERSEYS, AYR, ON
  5. GLENHOLME FALLEN ANGEL, JECANF14602448
    GLENHOLME JERSEYS INC., TAVISTOCK, ON
  6. AVONLEA VIDEO ATHENA, JECANF14710277
    MARKUS & BRENDA LOTHMANN, EAST GARAFRAXA, ON
  7. BOBMUR CHIP AGGIE, JECANF14652035
    BOBMUR FARMS, LISTOWEL, ON
  8. WILLOW CREEK GETAWAY GRACE, JECANF14897954
    WILLOW CREEK JERSEYS, HAGERSVILLE, ON
  9. KEVETTA KIDROCK VERITY ET -JE840F 3278801656-, JE840F3278801656
    4TH 4H
    CAMERON GARCIA/PLUM VALLEY/DONOVAN MARTIN, ON
  10. MAPLE LEAF VICTORIOUS MIRABEL, JECANF14950736
    5TH 4H
    JENNIFER PEART & CHARLIE ANDERSON, JERSEYVILLE, ON

Senior Calf

Born September 1st, 2023 to November 30th, 2023 

  1. PAULLYN GETAWAY BRINA, JECANF14733821
    1ST 4H
    Junior Champion
    JEFF STEPHENS & CRANHOLME, ON
  2. WOODMOHR REV DIANNA ET, JEUSAF175036015
    2ND 4H
    Junior Champion – Reserve
    DANI KARN, WOOSTOCK, ON
  3. GLENHOLME FRANK’S TEMPERAMENT, JECANF14602443
    Bred & Owned
    GLENHOLME JERSEYS INC., TAVISTOCK, ON
  4. BOBMUR CHIP SANGRIA, JECANF14652031
    BOBMUR FARMS, LISTOWEL, ON
  5. ALEXVALE CC GOGO GIZMO, JECANF14668857
    JAMES ALEXANDER/GRACE BECKETT/BECKRIDGE HOLSTEINS, ON
  6. PARALLEL VIDEO PRIMADONNA, JECANF14954037
    PARALLEL/DANDYLAND HOLSTEINS/ALLYSON JANSE, ON
  7. WILLOW CREEK GENTRY SIMS, JECANF14897950
    WILLOW CREEK JERSEYS, HAGERSVILLE, ON
  8. KASH-IN JYRD KICK IT UP A KNOTCH-ET, JE840F3275974752
    3RD 4H
    Rilee Eby, Ayr, ON
  9. EMERHILL CHOC VALENTINA ET, JECANF14492210
    ALAND JERSEYS & DEREK METZGER, ON
  10. GLENHOLME VIDEO ENDORSEMENT, JECANF14602445
    GLENHOLME JERSEYS INC., TAVISTOCK, ON

Summer Yearling

Born June 1st, 2023 to August 31st, 2023 

GLENHOLME NUANCE TEXAS-WES
1st place Summer Yearling
South Western Championship Jersey Show 2024
GLENHOLME JERSEYS INC., TAVISTOCK, ON

GLENHOLME NUANCE TEXAS-WES
1st place Summer Yearling
South Western Championship Jersey Show 2024
GLENHOLME JERSEYS INC., TAVISTOCK, ON

  1. GLENHOLME NUANCE TEXAS-WES, JECANF14602422
    Bred & Owned
    GLENHOLME JERSEYS INC., TAVISTOCK, ON
  2. LOTHMANN VIC LARISSA, JECANF14710264
    1ST 4H
    MARKUS & BRENDA LOTHMANN, EAST GARAFRAXA, ON
  3. BOBMUR CHIP ALLY, JECANF14652030
    BOBMUR FARMS, LISTOWEL, ON
  4. BRIDON ACC EXPERT ET, JECANF14769163
    BRIDON FARMS INC, PARIS, ON
  5. BRIDON ACC ELAINE ET, JECANF14769164
    2ND 4H
    BRIDGEVIEW FARM, BRANTFORD, ON
  6. ALTONA LEA CHOCOLATECHIP MINT, JECANF14374400
    ALTONA LEA FARMS, ON
  7. PLEASANT NOOK CORPORAL JUSTICE, JECANF14649294
    PLEASANT NOOK JERSEYS, AYR, ON
  8. MAPLE LEAF Machine CINNABUN, JECANF14777543
    JENNIFER PEART & CHARLIE ANDERSON, JERSEYVILLE, ON

Junior Yearling

Born March 1st, 2023 to May 31st, 2023 

  1. BRIDON ACC ELIMINATE ET, JECANF14179431
    Bred & Owned
    1ST 4H
    BRIDON FARMS INC, PARIS, ON
  2. R-A COLTON VIGARO ET, JECANF14703103
    RIVERDOWN/ALLARWAY, ON
  3. LEACHLAND IRISH CREAM K, JECANF14378052
    1ST 4H
    2ND 4H
    BECKRIDGE HOLSTEINS, ON
  4. DU SILLON BOOM BOMBAY ET, JECANF121188049
    MARKUS & BRENDA LOTHMANN, EAST GARAFRAXA, ON

Intermediate Yearling

Born December 1st, 2022 to February 28th, 2023 

KARNELLE VICTORIOUS CHEETO
1st place Spring Yearling
South Western Championship Jersey Show 2024
DANI KARN, WOOSTOCK, ON

KARNELLE VICTORIOUS CHEETO
1st place Spring Yearling
South Western Championship Jersey Show 2024
DANI KARN, WOOSTOCK, ON

  1. KARNELLE VICTORIOUS CHEETO, JECANF14369020
    Bred & Owned
    DANI KARN, WOOSTOCK, ON

Uncalved Senior Yearling

Born September 1st, 2022 to November 30th, 2022 

  1. KAYMANOR CHOCOCHIP MVP JUDGE ET, JECANF14207308
    RIVERDOWN, ALLARWAY & SUNNY TERRACE, ON
  2. ALEXVALE JORDAN GOGO GADGET, JECANF14668855
    Bred & Owned
    GRACE BECKETT, ALEXVALE FARMS AND BECKRIDGE, ON

Junior Herd

A group of 3 animals bred by one breeder. Each animal in the group must have been exhibited in the appropriate age class for single animals

  1. Bridon, BRIDON JR
    Bridon Farms, Paris, ON
  2. Glenholme, GLENHOLME JR
    Ruta – Mellow, Tavistock, ON
  3. Bobmur Farms, BOBMUR FARMS JR
    Bobmur Farms, Listowel, ON
  4. LOTHMAN JR
    Markus Lothmann, East Garafraxa, ON
  5. Maple Leaf Jerseys, MAPLE LEAF JERSEYS J
    Charlie Anderson, Jerseyville, ON

Milking Senior Yearling

Born September 1st, 2022 to November 30th, 2022 

  1. RIVIEW VICTORIOUS SOPHDAWG ET, JECANF14593929
    VERENAHOLME & BRENT SAYLES, ON
  2. GLENHOLME VANITY FAIR TW, JECANF14602395
    GLENHOLME JERSEYS INC., TAVISTOCK, ON
  3. GALAXY CHOCOLATIER JUNIPER, JECANF14566389
    ALEX & ANGELA DOLSON, ROCKWOOD, ON

Summer 2 Year Old

Born June 1st, 2022 to August 31st, 2022 in milk or dry

BRIDON L CHILL
1st place Summer Two Year Old
South Western Ontario Championship Jersey Show 2024
BRIDON FARMS INC, PARIS, ON

See more at https://www.thebullvine.com/show-reports/south-western-championship-jersey-show-2024/

BRIDON L CHILL
1st place Summer Two Year Old
South Western Ontario Championship Jersey Show 2024
BRIDON FARMS INC, PARIS, ON

  1. BRIDON L CHILL, JECANF14179394
    Intermediate Champion & Reserve
    BRIDON FARMS INC, PARIS, ON
  2. GLENHOLME VIDEO AUTHORITY, JECANF13991151
    GLENHOLME JERSEYS INC., TAVISTOCK, ON
  3. LOTHMANN VICTORIOUS OLIVIA, JECANF14350382
    MARKUS & BRENDA LOTHMANN, EAST GARAFRAXA, ON
  4. MAKER CHOCLATIER MARSHMALLOW, JECANF14478258
    OWEN ELGERSMA, CALEDONIA, ON

Junior 2 Year Old

Born March 1st, 2022 to May 31st, 2022 in milk or dry

CHARLYN NUANCE EMPRESS
1st place Junior Two Year Old
South Western Ontario Championship Jersey Show 2024
BRIDON FARMS INC, PARIS, ON

CHARLYN NUANCE EMPRESS
1st place Junior Two Year Old
South Western Ontario Championship Jersey Show 2024
BRIDON FARMS INC, PARIS, ON

  1. CHARLYN NUANCE EMPRESS, JECANF14376031
    4-H Champion and Reserve Champion Showperson – Reserve
    BRIDON FARMS INC, PARIS, ON
  2. KASH-IN VIP KEISHA ET -JE840F 3225277256-, JE840F3225277256
    DEREK KARN, WOODSTOCK, ON

4 Year Old

Born September 1st, 2019 to August 31st, 2020 in milk or dry

BRIDON CHROME GUMMY
1st place Four Year Old
South Western Ontario Championship Jersey Show 2024
BRIDON FARMS INC, PARIS, ON

BRIDON CHROME GUMMY
1st place Four Year Old
South Western Ontario Championship Jersey Show 2024
BRIDON FARMS INC, PARIS, ON

  1. BRIDON CHROME GUMMY, JECANF13571566
    BRIDON FARMS INC, PARIS, ON

5 Year Old

Born September 1st, 2018 to August 31st, 2019 in milk or dry

BRIDON JOY SUNSET
1st place Five Year Old
South Western Ontario Championship Jersey Show 2024
BRIDON FARMS INC, PARIS, ON

BRIDON JOY SUNSET
1st place Five Year Old
South Western Ontario Championship Jersey Show 2024
BRIDON FARMS INC, PARIS, ON

  1. BRIDON JOY SUNSET, JECANF13088612
    BRIDON FARMS INC, PARIS, ON
  2. BRIDON V SNICKERS, JECANF13088598
    BRIDON FARMS INC, PARIS, ON
  3. BRIDON BARCELONA EXTRA, JECANF13088618
    BRIDON FARMS INC, PARIS, ON

Mature Cow

Born before September 1st, 2018 in milk or dry

GLENHOLME CLEAR APPEAL
1st place Mature Cow
South Western Ontario Championship Jersey Show 2024
GLENHOLME JERSEYS INC., TAVISTOCK, ON

GLENHOLME CLEAR APPEAL
1st place Mature Cow
South Western Ontario Championship Jersey Show 2024
GLENHOLME JERSEYS INC., TAVISTOCK, ON

  1. GLENHOLME CLEAR APPEAL, JECANF12667125
    GLENHOLME JERSEYS INC., TAVISTOCK, ON

Junior Exhibitor

  1. MARKUS & BRENDA LOTHMANN
    EAST GARAFRAXA, ON
  2. BRIDON FARMS INC
    PARIS, ON
  3. GLENHOLME JERSEYS INC.
    TAVISTOCK, ON

Junior Breeder

  1. BRIDON FARMS INC (BRIDON)
    PARIS, ON
  2. MARKUS & BRENDA LOTHMANN (LOTHMANN)
    EAST GARAFRAXA, ON
  3. GLENHOLME JERSEYS INC. (GLENHOLME)
    TAVISTOCK, ON

Junior Premier Sire

  1. AVONLEA CHOCOCHIP ET
  2. RIVER VALLEY VICTORIOUS-ET -JE840M 3126479524-
  3. MM VICTORIOUS FRANK ET -JE840M 3201335580-

Premier Exhibitor

  1. BRIDON FARMS INC
    PARIS, ON
  2. GLENHOLME JERSEYS INC.
    TAVISTOCK, ON
  3. MARKUS & BRENDA LOTHMANN
    EAST GARAFRAXA, ON
  4. VERENAHOLME & BRENT SAYLES
    ON
  5. BOBMUR FARMS
    LISTOWEL, ON
  6. DANI KARN
    WOOSTOCK, ON
  7. DEREK KARN
    WOODSTOCK, ON
  8. WILLOW CREEK JERSEYS
    HAGERSVILLE, ON

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