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Why Most US Dairy Farmers Lean Republican: A Look Into the Numbers and Reasons

Wondering why most US dairy farmers are Republicans? Let’s delve into the numbers and reasons behind this trend. Are you curious about the political landscape of your industry?

Have you ever considered how your deeply held political beliefs influence your day-to-day farm operations? This is a significant factor for many dairy producers in the United States, impacting everything from feed pricing to regulations to sire selection. Most dairy farmers in America identify as Republicans, and their political allegiance can shape their attitudes toward government policies, trade barriers, and environmental rules. These beliefs influence their voting habits and how they run their dairy farms. Do your political beliefs align with your farm management practices? This is a crucial issue, especially considering the future of agriculture. ‘Politics isn’t just a game; it has real-world implications for American farms and livelihoods.

Statistics Prove the Point: Farmers Leaning Republican

Statistics also support this. According to a 2018 American Farm Bureau Federation survey, about 75% of farmers and ranchers, including dairy farmers, identified as Republican [source: American Farm Bureau Federation, 2018]. Another National Milk Producers Federation study found similar results, with 70% of respondents favoring Republican beliefs [National Dairy Producers Survey, 2022]. In 2020, 75% of counties with large dairy farms voted Republican [source]. Individuals and PACs associated with the dairy industry made $5.1 million in federal contributions during the 2020 election cycle. Most of that money went to Republicans, as it has for the past 20 years. Republicans received 71 percent of donations from the dairy industry, a slight drop from the 2018 cycle when 74 percent went to the GOP [source]. These statistics provide a clear picture of the political situation in the dairy farming sector.

From New Deal Democrats to Reagan Republicans: The Evolution of Dairy Farmers’ Political Affiliation

sheds light on the present situation. Many farmers were staunch supporters of the Democratic Party in the middle twentieth century, mainly due to Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal initiatives to aid struggling farmers during the Great Depression. However, as the century progressed, farmers’ political leanings shifted towards the Republican Party. This change was most pronounced during the Reagan era in the 1980s when Ronald Reagan’s policies and rhetoric resonated with the values of small government and free markets, which appealed to many in the agricultural sector. Understanding this historical context can help us better comprehend the current political affiliations in America.

The political shifts among dairy farmers reflect broader changes in rural America. The increasing consolidation of farms and technological advancements like milking robots have reshaped the economic landscape, often leading to support for the Republican Party’s tax reduction and deregulation programs. However, these changes are not confined to domestic factors. They are also influenced by global trade dynamics, which have altered American dairy farmers’ political affiliations as they seek fewer government restrictions and more opportunities for direct market access. Over the years, this transformation has mirrored a growing alignment with a political party, which is believed best to address the agricultural community’s economic and social needs.

Economic Factors: Fueling Dairy Farmers’ Republican Leanings

Economic policies have traditionally influenced American dairy producers’ political choices. Let us look at some of the primary aspects that make the Republican Party an appealing option for many in the dairy sector. Let us first look at tax policy. One of the Republican platform’s central planks is tax cuts, especially for corporations and people. Lower taxes result in increased take-home income and reinvestment possibilities for dairy producers. For example, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 included significant tax cuts that aided many farmers by lowering their tax burden.

Subsidies are another essential aspect. The dairy business often depends on government assistance to maintain market prices and provide farmers with a consistent income. Republicans have long supported significant agricultural subsidies to streamline these programs, decrease waste, and boost efficiency. These subsidies give critical financial comfort and stability amid volatile market situations, allowing dairy producers to feel safer and supported.

Trade agreements also have an essential effect on developing farmers’ political views. The Republican Party often highlights the necessity for free trade agreements, potentially opening up worldwide markets for dairy goods. Expanding export prospects gives farmers a bigger product market, which may be critical for sustaining profitability in a competitive global dairy business. These economic policies create a scenario where dairy producers may find the Republican Party’s agenda more aligned with their commercial interests and long-term viability.

Social and Cultural Values: Resonating with Republican Ideologies

Regarding social and cultural values, dairy farmers often agree with the Republican Party’s ideology. Imagine a close-knit rural village where everyone knows each other’s names and family traditions are highly valued. Do you feel proud of these parts of your life as a dairy farmer? If so, you are not alone. For many, these ideals translate into a desire for less government and less intrusion.

  • Rural Community Values: The countryside fosters a strong feeling of community and mutual assistance. This close-knit community promotes a lifestyle centered on self-sufficiency and assisting others. Many dairy producers and independent business owners favor policies encouraging autonomy and free enterprise. Research conducted by the American Farm Bureau Federation found that over 60% of farmers felt that conservative policies help rural regions.
  • Family Traditions: Generational farming is more than a profession; it is a way of life carried down through generations. Such traditions are generally associated with conservative social attitudes and a strong feeling of duty to maintain that way of life. How many times have you considered the legacy you will leave? Most people think it is an essential aspect of their political beliefs. 
  • Attitudes toward Government Intervention: Many dairy farmers see government rules and initiatives as roadblocks that impede their business. From strict environmental restrictions to complicated subsidy schemes, the consensus is that less government intervention would make farming simpler and more sustainable. A National Milk Producers Federation study found that 55% of respondents backed smaller governments.

Reflecting on these common principles simplifies understanding why many dairy farmers support the Republican Party. Could these variables influence your political beliefs?

Trade Wars and Tariffs: Economic Impacts on Dairy Farmers’ Political Affiliation

Recent political developments have undoubtedly had a significant impact on the dairy business. When President Donald Trump launched trade fights with important allies such as China, Canada, and Mexico, dairy farmers were caught in the crossfire. Tariffs on American dairy goods increased, causing a significant decline in exports. According to the United States Dairy Export Council [USDEC], dairy shipments to China dropped by more than 50% at one time. This was a devastating blow for many in the dairy sector, highlighting the urgent need for dairy farmers to consider the political implications of such decisions.

Why is this relevant to political leanings? Financial stability is a top need for dairy producers. Republican programs often offer fewer restrictions and more tax cuts, which might seem more tempting amid international trade conflicts. Furthermore, the Trump administration issued relief packages to farmers hit by tariffs. This kind of direct financial assistance might build feelings of loyalty and appreciation for the party in power at that time.

Many small dairy producers supported Trump’s immigration plans, which sought to eliminate illegal labor. They said that big dairy farms broadly used this illegal labor, resulting in reduced milk costs. Trump’s strategy, which targets unlawful labor practices, was perceived as leveling the playing field, giving smaller businesses a better opportunity to compete in the market. One small dairy farmer said, “When huge farms exploit inexpensive labor, and labor is 15-20% of operation costs, it puts excessive strain on smaller farms like ours”. Trump’s immigration policy was an attempt to balance the scales.

On the other hand, things sometimes need to be clarified. Some farmers claim that the short-term benefits do not exceed the long-term harm caused by disrupted markets and lost customer connections. This might swing some people back to the Democratic side, particularly as the Biden administration has worked to normalize trade ties and concentrate on sustainable agricultural methods via revised Farm Bill provisions [source]. The long-term consequences of these policies continue to impact political affiliations and voting patterns across America’s dairy heartlands.

A Notable Minority: Dairy Farmers Who Support the Democratic Party

While it is true that the vast majority of dairy farmers favor the Republican Party, it is equally important to recognize that a sizable minority support the Democratic Party. Some dairy farmers believe that the Democratic Party’s emphasis on environmental sustainability and proactive, progressive agricultural policy better aligns with their beliefs and long-term goals for the dairy sector. They may refer to Democratic measures focused on lowering carbon footprints in agriculture, which are crucial for tackling climate change. Many feel that this issue will directly affect their livelihoods. Furthermore, some farmers support the Democratic focus on healthcare reform and social safety nets, seeing these policies as critical to their families’ well-being and community stability. This current heterogeneous political environment within the dairy farming community emphasizes the different variables driving individual vote choices, resulting in a more complicated and nuanced picture than would first seem the case.

The Bottom Line

Examining the evolution of dairy farmers’ political affiliations demonstrates that significant economic factors, such as the Farm Bill’s effect and farm-level profitability, play essential roles in shaping these political leanings. Furthermore, tying social and cultural standards to Republican values reinforces this inclination. According to statistics, the majority of dairy farmers lean Republican. As you examine these concerns, consider your political ideas and how they relate to the daily realities of your employment, company, and community. What stance will influence your political decision? How do you balance solving current difficulties and planning for the future? Given the rapid developments in the dairy farming sector, examine how your political actions may impact the future of dairy farming in America.

Key Takeaways:

  • Most US dairy farmers identify as Republicans due to economic, social, and cultural factors.
  • Economic issues like tariffs and trade policies heavily influence their political leanings.
  • Social values shared with the Republican Party also play a significant role.
  • Political affiliations impact farm operations, government policy attitudes, and voting habits.
  • In 2020, 75% of counties with large dairy farms voted Republican.
  • 71% of federal contributions from the dairy industry went to the GOP.
  • Dairy farmers’ political affiliations have evolved from the New Deal era to modern-day influences like tax cuts and subsidies.

Summary:

The majority of US dairy farmers identify as Republicans, influenced by economic, social, and cultural factors. Economic concerns, such as tariffs and trade policies, play a big role, along with shared social values. Their leanings affect farm operations, attitudes toward government policies, and voting habits. In 2020, 75% of counties with large dairy farms voted Republican, and 71% of the federal contributions from the dairy industry went to the GOP. The political affiliations of dairy farmers have evolved from the New Deal during the Great Depression to present-day factors like tax cuts and agricultural subsidies, reflecting the complex relationship between policies and partisan support.

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How Hanover Hill Holsteins Revolutionized the Dairy Breeding Industry

Uncover the story of how Hanover Hill Holsteins revolutionized the dairy industry. Which groundbreaking practices distinguished them and fueled their extraordinary success? Continue reading to learn more.

From Ontario’s sweeping, pastoral landscapes to the high-stakes arenas of international dairy competitions, one name has risen above the rest in the annals of Holstein excellence—Hanover Hill Holsteins. This astounding legacy of Heffering and Trevena weaves a compelling narrative of visionary ambition, unparalleled dedication, and a relentless pursuit of genetic superiority that has revolutionized not only the Canadian Holstein lineage but the global dairy breeding industry. At Hanover Hill, the symbiotic partnership of Peter Heffering and Ken Trevena set in motion a series of transformative events that would echo through the entire dairy industry

“We didn’t set out to create a dynasty; our aim was simple: breed the best Holsteins in the world,” confided Peter Heffering in a rare interview, encapsulating the humble yet grand aspirations that have driven their unprecedented achievements.

Their journey is a masterclass in breeding brilliance and innovative farm management. Hanover Hill Holsteins became an epitome of quality and consistency, producing record-breaking cattle that met and exceeded the highest industry standards. The meticulous curation of bloodlines and the strategic incorporation of cutting-edge reproductive technologies were merely the beginning. Among their myriad accomplishments, one can find cows and bulls whose contributions to milk production and genetic improvement are almost legendary, leaving an indelible mark on the breed. 

In the ensuing sections, we will delve deeper into the intricate tapestry of Hanover Hill’s remarkable history, examining the methods, milestones, and influential figures that cemented its place at the pinnacle of Holstein breeding. Join us as we uncover the secrets behind Hanover Hill’s success and explore how this dynamic duo changed the course of Canadian dairy farming and set new global benchmarks for excellence.

Click here to learn more about Hanover Hill and the many great breeders in Holstein’s History.

The Arrival of Hanover Hill

In the spring of 1973, two ambitious cattlemen from New York erupted onto the Canadian Holstein scene, transforming the industry with their vision. Peter Heffering and Ken Trevena, already recognized for their successful herds, moved to a 300-acre farm in Port Perry, Ontario, and named it Hanover Hill. Their arrival heralded a new chapter in Canadian Holstein breeding, with their cattle quickly racking up prestigious awards. 

Their approach was clear yet transformative: 

  • Breeding deep cow families with top sires
  • Promoting high production
  • Dominating North American show arenas

With innovative marketing and extensive advertising, Hanover Hill’s bloodline gained a global reputation for excellence. This transition aligned with Canada’s shift towards new US genetics, which Heffering and Trevena expertly harnessed. 

A shining example of their triumph is the Hanover Hill-bred bull Starbuck, one of the most influential sires in Holstein history. Starbuck’s ability to sire high-quality cattle with elevated protein levels made him a favorite among North American breeders, blending Canadian and American Holstein genetics. Hanover Hill’s legacy of innovative breeding and superior cattle continues to profoundly shape the global Holstein population.

Peter Heffering: An Unlikely Path to Farming

In the late 1940s, a white-haired gentleman asked Dr. Russell Heffering in White Plains, New York, about his son’s career plans. Dr. Heffering replied, “He wants to be a farmer,” supporting Peter’s passion for agriculture. 

The Heffering family’s farming roots extended to Peter’s uncles, James and Harold. James owned Railroad Stables in Whitby, Ontario, and bred Speedy Irish, a racehorse who earned significant accolades before tragically passing away. And Harold, a Toronto-based doctor, moved his farm northward as Toronto expanded, eventually donating land for a seminary in Keswick. 

Peter’s love for farming ignited during a 1945 summer on Chuck Waustlich’s farm in Woodstock, Vermont. His dedication led to participation in local 4-H programs, where he impressed farmers like Warner Townsend and Russell Crane. Peter’s dream of dairy farming grew stronger by high school, often sketching barn layouts. 

Peter pursued animal husbandry at New York State University, graduating in 1951. He then joined Beacon Milling Company, a Holstein farm, where he engaged in both farm duties and advanced dairy research. He contributed to the breeding program with strategic cattle acquisitions, enhancing Beacon’s genetics. 

In 1952, Peter married, balancing a modest income with his wife’s earnings as a nurse. Their combined commitment underscored their determination to own a dairy farm eventually.

The Catalyst to a Formidable Partnership

Among the influential figures at Hanover Hill, Marvin Colburn’s impact stands out, albeit more for his recommendation than his time there. A New Hampshire native, Colburn lost his Guernsey herd to Bang’s disease, leading him to seek work at Beacon Farm. His physical challenge—a shorter left leg—made the job unsustainable. After just two weeks, he informed Peter Heffering that he needed to leave, planning to return to university for a doctorate. However, his brief tenure led to a crucial connection. He recommended Kenneth Wesley Trevena, who was managing a dairy farm in Concord, New Hampshire, for Dr. Robert O. Blood. 

From Lisbon, New Hampshire, Kenneth Wesley Trevena pursued agriculture at the University of New Hampshire, which is known for its agricultural solid program. Trevena’s education, supervised by Ken Fowler, included hands-on experience in animal husbandry, providing him with essential skills. 

After graduation, Trevena worked for Dr. Robert O. Blood, a demanding employer who would later become governor. Blood’s strict management style taught Trevena valuable lessons, such as managing veterinary care efficiently. 

By 1958, after five years with Dr. Blood, Trevena was ready for a change. Now back in New Hampshire, Colburn informed him about an opportunity at Beacon Farm. Trevena’s interview with Peter Heffering sealed his decision, and that summer, he joined Beacon Farm. This marked the start of a pivotal partnership with Heffering, which would become the foundation of Hanover Hill’s legacy.

A Transformative Year: The Turning Point of 1961 

In 1961, after a decade at Beacon, Peter Heffering sought new opportunities. Heffering found a promising venture with Frank Goodyear, a key owner of Amcana Dictator Model. Weary from managing his Danboro, Pennsylvania, farm, Goodyear leased it to Heffering in return for overseeing some of his animals. 

At Beacon, Heffering had built a notable herd featuring exemplary cows like Maroy Model Abbekerik (EX), Mearscrest Ormsby Trixie (EX), and Crestlane Faforit Posch (VG). As Heffering prepared to relocate, his colleague Ken Trevena was drafted into the US Army. Heffering, showing dedication, transported Trevena’s belongings alongside his prized herd. 

Heffering scouted eastern Ontario with Cliff Cook during this period, acquiring valuable cattle such as Stella Orchard Grove Tensen and Stella Orchard Grove Ormsby. Tensen, purchased for $500, soon won accolades and a nomination for All-American status. Ormsby, scoring an impressive 94, produced high-quality offspring and yields. 

Despite efficient management, Goodyear sold the Danboro farm within a year. Heffering, anticipating change, placed a full-page ad in Holstein World’s December 26, 1961 issue, seeking a new farm in the northeastern United States. Finally, Heffering’s journey advanced thanks to James Houlahan, inspired by a Farm Journal Magazine writer’s recommendation.

A Whisper, A Split, and a New Beginning 

By 1967, Houlahan reconsidered his involvement in the cattle business, influenced by actor James Cagney. This led to the end of his partnership with Heffering despite their rise to prominence in the Holstein world. 

During this period, Dave Younger, farm manager for Henry Christal’s Hanover Hill Guernseys, informed Heffering of an available farm in Amenia, New York, that Christal would rent to them, contingent upon their success at the upcoming Tara Hills dispersal. 

On March 25, 1968, the Tara Hills dispersal saw 205 head averaging $1,900 each. Heffering and Trevena set a world record with the sale of Future Hope Reflector Blacky for $44,000. They purchased 41 heads for $127,250, including Heffering Stella Ormsby and Thornlea Tara Hills Flossie, pivotal to their new herd. 

Their merchandising skills drew praise with the May 10, 1968 issue of Holstein World noting: “The sheer size of the crowd … states and countries represented … So many Canadian visitors ever attended no sale in the States… The Tara Hills dispersal joins the growing list of great breed sales.” 

Later, in 1968, Heffering and Trevena took over Christal’s No. 2 farm, four miles north of Amenia, solidifying the foundation of their new herd based on the exceptional cattle from the Tara Hills dispersal.

The Proven Formula: From Amenia Farm to National Acclaim 

At Amenia Farm, Heffering and Trevena adhered to a proven methodology: 

  • Meticulous management
  • A well-traveled show herd
  • A strategic breeding program
  • Prominent ads in Holstein World

By July 1968, they proudly declared, “We think we have one of the finest groups of foundation Holsteins ever assembled.” Their milking herd averaged just under 90 points. During their first year, Thornlea Tara Hills Flossie was named All-American four-year-old, and Heffering Tempest I, Stella earned Reserve two-year-old honors. “Hanover Hill” debuted in a Holstein World ad on January 10, 1969. 

The Amenia farm housed 100 head in two rows of 50 cows. Each day at 1:00 AM and PM, Heffering and Trevena, with minimal staff, managed the herd using two milking machines each. Despite their tireless efforts, they needed more time. In 1969, Heffering collaborated with industry experts to create Hanover Hill Sales and Service, featuring an iconic ladder logo symbolizing “your ladder to success.” 

Their partnership often made headlines. Alongside Brigeen Farms, they bought Gray View Coral Shamrock (VG 89) for a record $40,000.00 at the 1970 World Premiere. At the 1971 Royal Winter Fair, they showcased the Junior Champion Heifer, Hanover Hill Ruben R. Ruby, and won the Premier Breeder banner. With the lease on the Amenia farm expiring on January 1, 1973, a strategic move and sale were inevitable.

The Unprecedented Success of the 1972 Hanover Hill Dispersal 

The Hanover Hill dispersal on November 10 and 11, 1972, marked an extraordinary milestone in dairy cattle history, setting six world records and surpassing one million dollars in sales. With 286 head selling for $1,143,675, it garnered unprecedented attention. A standout was Johns Lucky Barb (EX) and her progeny, which cumulatively sold for $350,500, averaging $43,812.50 each. Johns Lucky Barb, close to calving, fetched a remarkable $55,000 from R.R. Dennis, Oak Ridges, Ontario. 

Another notable sale was Hanover Hill Triple Threat, a red and white Holstein bull, which American Breeders Service from DeForest, Wisconsin, purchased for $60,000. Hanover Hill Astro Lucky Barb, a daughter of Paclamar Astronaut (EX-GM), was sold for $51,000 to Madeira Enterprises, showcasing the exceptional quality of the herd. Glenafton Citation Gay was sold to Ceylon R. Snider for $30,000, setting a record for a heifer calf. 

Managed by Hanover Hill Sales and Service alongside Shore Holsteins Ltd. and Brubacher Bros. Limited, this event saw 150 heads sold to international buyers. The Holstein World aptly named it “the record-shattering Hanover Hill Sale.”

Crossing Borders: Hanover Hill’s Canadian Strategic Shift 

The move to Canada was strategic, hinging on a well-established cross-border relationship. During the late 1950s and 1960s, Heffering and Trevena had sourced animals from Canada and sold cattle to Canadian breeders, often showcasing their stock at the Royal Winter Fair. This enduring connection paved the way for their 1973 migration, driven by disagreements with the US artificial insemination industry.  

In the US, geneticists favored an index-based system to measure a bull’s production, neglecting crucial traits like cow families, type, and longevity. Heffering criticized this “numbers game,” advocating for a holistic approach. Hanover Hill’s philosophy of robust cow families and longevity aligned better with Canadian AI practices.  

Relocating to a 150-acre farm near Port Perry, Ontario, in 1973 marked a pivotal shift for Hanover Hill. An event in August inaugurated their new dairy barn, heralding a promising era. Over the next twenty-five years, they solidified their legacy, with over one hundred Hanover Hill bulls proven in Canada, gaining recognition that eluded them in the US.

Orchestrating Excellence: The Strategic Operations of Hanover Hill

Hanover Hill’s operations were meticulously orchestrated. Ken Trevena oversaw daily herd activities, while Pete Heffering managed shows, merchandising, and business strategies. Both drove the innovative breeding program toward excellence. 

The herd typically numbered around 375 cattle, including 100 milking cows. Embryo transfer was commonplace, necessitating numerous recipient heifers. Heffering and Trevena recognized the need for Canada to enhance its grain feeding practices to remain globally competitive. While Hanover Hill produced its roughage, most other feed types were purchased. With limited pasture access, milk cows were fed haylage, hay, and corn silage, with high producers receiving up to 24 pounds of a 20% protein grain supplement. Essential oat rollers were common in barns, and rations lacked complexity. Forage harvesting methods were just beginning to gain sophistication.  Heffering anticipated that innovations adopted in the US would soon influence Canada, foreseeing significant changes. 

Their ambition was a pedigreed herd, with each member boasting three generations of ‘Very Good’ or ‘Excellent’ ratings, producing 20,000 pounds of milk with a 3.7% test. Notable cows in Hanover Hill’s early years included Hanover Hill Telstar Barb (EX), Cathland Countess (EX), and Mil-R-Mor Roxette (EX). Their herd featured daughters of Elevation and Fond Matt, with semen from S-W-D Valiant, Hanover Hill Triple Threat, among others. 

The Hanover Hill Cow Families

  • Johns Lucky Barb (EX-97-4E-GMD-5*): played a pivotal role in Hanover Hill’s ascent, with accolades from the Ontario County Black & White Show and the New York State Exposition, All-American nominations, a production peak of 29,052 pounds of 4.7% milk, and a legacy cemented by her progeny setting eight world price records at the 1972 Hanover Hill Dispersal.
  • Mil-R-Mor Roxette (EX-GMD-30*): was a cornerstone in Hanover Hill’s success, acquiring national and international acclaim through her remarkable genetic legacy and high-yield daughters, fetching premium prices globally.
  • Sleepy-Hollow Marq I Papoose (EX-6*): bred by Sleepy Hollow Certified Milk Farms, epitomizes Heffering and Trevena’s commitment to strong maternal lines with notable descendants and exceptional production records.
  • Tora Triple Threat Lulu (EX-GMD-11*): emerged as a cornerstone of Hanover Hill’s legacy, her genetic impact profoundly seen through her exceptional progeny, including Hanover Hill’s influential bulls and award-winning daughters, solidifying her place in dairy history.
  • Overlook Farm Anna Marquis (EX): Romandale Reflection Marquis (EX ST) daughter, OverlookFarm Anna Marquis, imported by Peter Heffering in 1965, produced notable progeny, including Hanover Hill Astro Anna, who secured multiple accolades and became an influential figure in dairy genetics.
  • Gor Wood-D Bootmaker Jennifer (EX-GMD-13°) and Gor Wood-D Elevation Valentine (RX-GMD-5*): These Holsteins, sired by renowned bulls, vastly contributed to Hanover Hill’s legacy through their exemplary milk production and high classifications. 
  • Cathland Countess (EX-7*): From the Neil Gatheart herd in Cavan, Ontario, Cathland Countess emerged as a cow of exceptional type and reproductive efficiency, known for her impressive lineage and remarkable progeny that exemplified Hanover Hill’s genetic vision on the dairy industry.
  • Brookview Tony Charity (EX-97-USA-11*) a legendary Holstein, set multiple records and became the first dairy animal to sell for over a million dollars in the 1985 sale.
  • Woodmansees Sexation Megan Mae (EX-3*-GMD): an Ocean-View Sexation (VG) daughter, significantly contributed to Hanover Hill with her prodigious lineage and exceptional offspring performance in milk production and show accolades.
  • Anacres Astronaut Ivanhoe (VG): Peter Heffering’s acquisition of Anacres Astronaut Ivanhoe, a record-setting cow with an illustrious lineage, and her subsequent progeny, including the transformative sire Hanoverhill Starbuck, epitomized Hanover Hill’s impact on Holstein breeding. 

Nine Class Extra Sires 

The genetics propagated by Hanover Hill have left an indelible mark on Holstein populations globally, primarily through their exemplary bulls in artificial insemination programs. Hanover Hill has disseminated superior genetics across North America and beyond, significantly enhancing the Holstein breed. 

Hanover Hill bulls are favored across artificial insemination units worldwide. Notably, the farm produced nine Class Extra sires:

  • Hanoverhill Starbuck (EX-Extra)
    Starbuck, a progeny of Round Oak Rag Apple Elevation and Anacres Astronaut Ivanhoe, stands as a breed titan with global influence.
  • Hanover-Hill Inspiration (EX-Extra)
    Inspiration, a son of S-W-D Valiant and Tora Triple Threat Lulu, left a remarkable legacy with high-production descendants like Wykholme Dewdrop Tacy.
  • Hanoverhill Raider (EX-Extra)
    Raider, sired by Starbuck and out of Mil-R-Mor Roxette, quickly attained Class Extra status for producing Holsteins with superior feet, legs, and mammary systems.
  • Hanoverhill Lieutenant (EX-Extra)
    Lieutenant, another Starbuck progeny, was proven in Ontario for his impressive production and type metrics, earning Extra status in 1994.
  • Hanover Hill Lincoln (EX-Extra)
    Lincoln, also sired by Starbuck, was recognized for robust component yields and type transmission in Canada and Japan.
  • Hanover Hill-SS Clyde (EX-Extra)
    Clyde, known for remarkable milk, fat, protein, and type ratings, was pivotal in showcasing Hanover Hill’s enduring legacy.
  • Hanoverhill Stardom (VG-Extra)
    Stardom, with lineage tracing back to Hanoverhill Sheik Barb, excelled in producing Holsteins with admirable udder and leg traits.
  • Hanover-Hill Mirage (EX-Extra)
    Mirage, earning Class Extra status in 1997, continued the illustrious lineage from Starbuck to Raider.
  • Hanoverhill Premier (EX-Extra)
    Premier, the final addition to Hanover Hill’s distinguished sires, epitomizes the pinnacle of their breeding achievements.

Beyond these marquee sires, Hanover Hill’s legacy includes many impactful bulls. Twenty-one Hanover Hill bulls have earned Superior Type recognition, and seven have received Superior Production titles. As of January 1994, of sixty-four Hanover Hill bulls, thirty-five were proven superior in milk, fat, protein, and type metrics. Notably, Haverhill Bandit (EX-SP) was the breed’s top sire for milk. 

A Trailblazing Journey Through the Show Ring: Legendary Accolades and Records 

The ascent of Hanover Hill was marked by unprecedented success in the show ring. Amidst competitors’ struggles, Hanover Hill flourished, securing 140 All-American and 31 Reserve All-American nominations, along with 87 All-Canadian nominations, resulting in 23 All-Canadian and 21 reserves. They consistently were Premier Breeders at the Royal Winter Fair and the US Central National Show in Madison, Wisconsin, from 1983 to 1988. They also captured Premier Exhibitor banners six times at the Royal Winter Fair and thrice at Madison. 

In 1981, their triumph at Madison was exceptional; they presented the Supreme Champion Female All Breeds, the Reserve Grand Female, and the top four aged cows in the mature milking class—an unprecedented achievement. Highlights included J-WS Monitor Racheal, JPG Standout Kandy, Tora Triple Threat Lulu, and Lawara Ormsby Prilly. Even their Gaydale Fury Sadie, Grand Champion at the London Championship Show, secured seventh place, affirming the herd’s elite status. 

The following year, Heffering and Trevena’s show herd journeyed over 8,000 miles in 65 days to dominate three US National Shows and the Royal Winter Fair, winning Premier Exhibitor at all four. This year, Brookview Tony Charity emerged, destined to be a cornerstone of their success. She was the first cow to win Grand Champion at all three US Nationals in one year before triumphing at the Royal Winter Fair. 

Heffering and Trevena uniquely exhibited six Supreme Champions at Madison, with standouts like Kandy, Racheal, and the four-time winner Charity. Their six-year Premier Breeder streak at the Royal Winter Fair was second only to Romandale Farms’ record from 1961 to 1967, eventually surpassed by Ferme Jacobs of QC.

Setting Records and Breaking Barriers: Hanover Hill’s Monumental Sales

In the mid-1980s, North America thrived under leaders Ronald Reagan and Brian Mulroney, with optimism buoyed by the US livestock tax credit system. Against this backdrop, Heffering and Trevena’s landmark sale on July 15-16, 1985, saw auctioneer Bob Shore preside over 2,500 attendees. A staggering 302 head sold for $7,039,200, averaging $23,308.61—shattering records. Highlighting the event, Brookview Tony Charity (EX) became the first dairy animal to sell for over a million dollars, fetching $1,450,000 from Steve Roman. Heffering and Trevena retained older cows to form a new herd nucleus. 

Benefiting from their embryo transplant success, another sale on July 13-14, 1987, featured 201 head averaging $7,203.73. Notable sales included Hanover Hill Logic ET, a Starbucks son, for $204,000 and Bond Haven Star Roxy ET, a Starbucks daughter, for $32,000, with Hanover Hill retaining an interest. 

By 1989, Hanover Hill’s story neared its end. On July 10-11, bidders from countries like Spain, Japan, and Brazil joined in, purchasing 341 lots averaging $14,711.73 and totaling $5,016,700—Canada’s third-highest dispersal average. Hanover Hill Star Lulu (VG) topped the sale at $635,000, making her the second highest-selling milking female in Canada. Her daughters, Hanoverhill Starmark Lulu and Hanoverhill Majesty Lulu fetched $95,000 and $32,000, respectively, enhancing Mountain View Holsteins’ thirty-two-head acquisition. 

The complete dispersal on July 14-15, 1998, saw 289 heads sold for an average of $8,415.22, totaling $2,432,000. US buyers, leveraging a strong dollar, acquired 128 heads. Brazil led international purchases, followed by Germany. Horace Backus highlighted the significance of the Hanover Hill bloodline. Top sellers included Hanover-Hill Ches St. Lue ET at $126,000 and Bond Haven Aero Roxy (VG) at $115,000. The event coincided with victories by their Standardbred horses at nearby Tara Hills Stud Farm.

The Bottom Line

Hanover Hill Holsteins redefined the dairy industry through innovative breeding and strategic marketing. Under Peter Heffering and Ken Trevena, Hanover Hill set unmatched standards in Holstein cattle quality, achieving dominance both in sales and the show ring. Their strategic relocation to Canada and the landmark 1972 dispersal solidified their global influence. 

Hanover Hill’s record-breaking achievements and influential breeding strategies continue to shape dairy operations worldwide. Their focus on genetic excellence, precise herd management, and strategic marketing remains vital, enhancing the dairy breeding sector’s strength and competitiveness. 

Hanover Hill Holsteins’ pioneering spirit underscores that the quest for excellence is perpetual. Farmers and breeders must continue to embrace new technologies, sustainable practices, and cutting-edge genetic research to honor their legacy and advance the industry.

The Chosen Breed and The Holstein History by Edward Young Morwick
Anyone who appreciates history will enjoy either the US history (The Holstein History) or the Canadian History (The Chosen Breed) by Edward Morwick. Each of these books is so packed with information that they are each printed in two separate volumes.  We had a chance to interview Edward – Edward Young Morwick – Country Roads to Law Office and got a real sense of his passion and quick wit which also come shining through in his books.  Be sure to get your copies of this amazing compilation of Holstein history.

 Key Takeaways:

  • Innovative Breeding Programs: Hanover Hill’s focus on genetic superiority transformed the dairy industry’s standards.
  • Strategic Partnerships: The alliance of Peter Heffering and Ken Trevena was instrumental in Hanover Hill’s success.
  • Record-Breaking Achievements: Hanover Hill consistently set new benchmarks in cattle breeding, securing numerous accolades.
  • Influence on the Global Stage: Their strategic operations and sales extended Hanover Hill’s reputation across borders, particularly with a significant impact in Canada.
  • Enduring Legacy: The legacy of Hanover Hill is marked by its lasting influence on modern dairy farming practices and cattle genetics.

Summary: Hanover Hill Holsteins has revolutionized the Holstein industry through its visionary ambition and pursuit of genetic superiority. The symbiotic partnership of Peter Heffering and Ken Trevena set a series of transformative events that would echo through the entire dairy industry. Their journey was a masterclass in breeding brilliance and innovative farm management, producing record-breaking cattle that met and exceeded industry standards. Peter Heffering’s love for farming ignited during a 1945 summer on Chuck Waustlich’s farm in Woodstock, Vermont. After pursuing animal husbandry at New York State University, he joined Beacon Milling Company, a Holstein farm, where he contributed to the breeding program with strategic cattle acquisitions. Kenneth Wesley Trevena, managing a dairy farm in Concord, New Hampshire, joined Beacon Farm, marking the start of a pivotal partnership with Heffering that would become the foundation of Hanover Hill’s legacy.

From Farm to BBQ: How Dairy Farmers Make Your Memorial Day Delicious

Explore the indispensable role dairy farmers play in enhancing your Memorial Day BBQ. Have you ever considered the journey that brings fresh cheese and creamy dips to your table? Delve into this fascinating process now.

As we usher in Memorial Day, a time of remembrance and celebration, there is a less obvious hero worth acknowledging—our dairy farmers. When we think of Memorial Day, images of barbecues, gatherings with loved ones, and delicious spreads come to mind. Yet, how often do we pause to consider the integral role that dairy farmers play in these festivities? From refreshing milk glasses to creamy cheese slices, dairy products are indispensable in the American BBQ tradition. The sizzle of burgers topped with melted cheese, the rich flavor of butter-spread corn on the cob, and the creamy delight of homemade ice cream are all testament to dairy farmers’ hard work and dedication. 

“Dairy farming is more than a job; it’s a way of life,” shares John, a third-generation dairy farmer from Wisconsin. “We’re not just producing dairy products; we’re contributing to the joy and togetherness of our community’s celebrations.”

Dairy farming is a labor of love, demanding early mornings, meticulous care of livestock, and an unwavering commitment to quality. This Memorial Day, as we gather around our tables, let’s take a moment to appreciate the journey that dairy products undertake—from the farm to our festive celebrations. This article will delve into the intricate process of dairy farming, shedding light on how these dedicated agricultural heroes make our Memorial Day celebrations delicious and memorable. 

The Unsung Heroes: Dairy Farmers’ Role in Memorial Day

Amidst the barbecue gatherings and patriotic parades of Memorial Day, a lesser-recognized group works tirelessly to make these celebrations nourishing and heartfelt: dairy farmers. Their connection to Memorial Day might be obscure, but these unsung heroes contribute significantly to the festivities. Many farmers are veterans or reside in rural communities that deeply respect military service. 

A compelling narrative is the transition of military veterans into agricultural professions, a journey often supported by the USDA through various programs. From providing technical assistance and loans to spearheading community development projects, the USDA empowers veterans to channel their skills into farming and dairy production. This not only sustains American farming traditions but also offers a therapeutic vocation for veterans, a testament to the community involvement of dairy farmers. 

An inspiring example is the Agricultural Outreach and Veteran Services (AOVS) initiative, which launched an urban farm in Memphis, TN, in 2018. This farm provides job training for veterans and fresh produce to food-insecure communities. It showcases how veterans turned dairy farmers to nourish their communities. 

In Douglas County, Oregon, the USDA-backed Source One Serenity’s Composting and Food Waste Reduction project exemplifies innovative approaches combining environmental sustainability and veteran empowerment. Such initiatives resonate deeply during Memorial Day as they embody a tribute to those who have served and American farming traditions. 

As we savor our Memorial Day feasts, let’s acknowledge the dairy farmers who provide the milk, cheese, and butter on our tables. Their dedication is a testament to their commitment to their profession and communities. Many of these dairy farmers have served in the armed forces, representing a crucial facet of rural life and national service. By choosing locally sourced dairy products, we can directly support these farmers and our local economy, which is a powerful consumer choice. 

On this Memorial Day, as we honor those who have sacrificed for our country, let’s also recognize the dairy farmers whose labor enables us to enjoy the day. Their contributions add depth and sustenance to our acts of remembrance.

Fire Up the Grill: BBQ Favorites with Dairy Ingredients

Regarding BBQ, the quintessential American celebration, dairy often plays a starring role, silently enhancing flavors and textures. Dairy products are indispensable in creating memorable, mouth-watering dishes, from the melted cheese atop your perfectly grilled burgers to the tangy buttermilk in your favorite marinade. Let’s explore some of these dairy-infused BBQ favorites that highlight the versatility of dairy and pay tribute to our dairy farmers’ hard work. 

Here are some quintessential dairy pairings that can take your holiday gathering from good to unforgettable: 

  • Burgers and Cheese: A Timeless Duo
    Every great BBQ features burgers sizzling on the grill, and what makes a burger genuinely iconic? The cheese! Whether it’s a sharp cheddar that melts just right, a slice of creamy American cheese, or a more adventurous choice like blue cheese, the addition of dairy elevates the humble burger into an unforgettable taste experience. Consider experimenting with different cheeses this Memorial Day to find your favorite combinations.
  • Ranch Dressing and Dips: The Perfect Accompaniments
    No BBQ is complete without a selection of dips and dressings, and dairy is often the key ingredient in these beloved sides. Ranch dressing, for example, combines the richness of buttermilk with herbs and spices to create a dip perfect for vegetables, chicken wings, and more. For a twist, try adding Greek yogurt to your dip recipes; it adds creaminess without the extra fat, making it a healthier yet delicious option.
  • Buttery Corn on the Cob
    Another BBQ staple is corn on the cob, which is best enjoyed slathered in butter. Dairy butter, with its unparalleled richness, brings out the corn’s natural sweetness while imparting a creamy texture that’s hard to resist. For an added layer of flavor, try mixing in some garlic, herbs, or even a touch of grated parmesan cheese.
  • Dessert: Creamy, Dreamy Delights
    Finally, no Memorial Day BBQ would be complete without dessert. Dairy shines here, too, whether in homemade ice cream, creamy cheesecakes, or chilled pudding on a hot day. These desserts provide a sweet end to the meal and highlight the essential role of dairy in creating velvety, satisfying treats.

As you fire up the grill and gather with friends and family this Memorial Day, take a moment to appreciate the dairy farmers who contribute to these delightful dishes. Their dedication ensures that we have high-quality dairy products to enjoy, making our celebrations even more special. This Memorial Day, let’s raise our glasses—perhaps filled with a refreshing, cold glass of milk—and toast to the unsung heroes of the dairy industry.

Honoring Dairy Farmers This Memorial Day

As Memorial Day approaches, it’s the perfect time to support local dairy farmers. By choosing locally sourced dairy products for your BBQs, you enjoy top-notch ingredients and boost the local economy. Here’s how: 

  • Encouraging Locally Sourced Choices 
    Imagine a smoky, grilled burger with a slice of rich, local cheese or a creamy potato salad made with fresh dairy. By opting for local dairy, your Memorial Day feast will be more delicious and support community farmers who often practice sustainable and humane farming, thereby promoting environmental stewardship
  • The Economic Impact 
    Supporting local dairy farms boosts the economy by keeping money within the community, sustaining jobs in rural areas, and helping small farmers thrive. Your support on Memorial Day ensures the livelihoods of these farmers and the availability of fresh, local products. 

Tips for Finding and Purchasing Dairy Products Locally 

  • Visit Farmers’ Markets: Buy fresh dairy directly from local farmers.
  • Explore Local Food Cooperatives: Co-ops source products from nearby farms, offering member benefits.
  • Use Online Resources: Websites like LocalHarvest.org or USDA’s local food directories can help you find nearby farms and markets.
  • Join a CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) Program: Some CSAs include dairy, delivering fresh products to your door.
  • Check Grocery Store Labels: Look for locally sourced products or visit the local produce section.

The Bottom Line

As we gather to celebrate Memorial Day, let’s remember the hard work behind our festive spreads. Dairy farmers stand out for providing the milk for our ice cream and the cheese for our burgers, making our meals delightful. 

“Dairy farmers don’t just produce food; they cultivate traditions and memories integral to our holiday celebrations.”

Recognizing their efforts is critical, as it celebrates their commitment to their craft. Their work involves long hours in harsh conditions to bring us high-quality dairy. This Memorial Day, let’s raise a toast to these tireless workers. 

Supporting local agriculture on Memorial Day highlights our appreciation for those securing our nation’s food. We enjoy fresher foods and support the local economy by choosing locally sourced-dairy. Let’s honor our dairy farmers who make our celebrations meaningful and delicious.

Key Takeaways:

  • Dairy farmers: These hardworking individuals ensure that the dairy products we enjoy, from cheese to butter, are available for our holiday recipes.
  • Connection to Memorial Day: Dairy farmers often work tirelessly without recognition, much like the soldiers we honor. Their dedication to their craft supports not just our food supply, but also the broader American agricultural tradition.
  • Community and economy: Supporting local dairy farmers means investing in our communities and boosting the local economy, which is especially poignant during national holidays that focus on remembrance and unity.

“As we fire up our grills this Memorial Day, let’s take a moment to appreciate the tireless efforts of dairy farmers who help keep our traditions—and our plates—rich and flavorful.” 


Summary: Memorial Day is a time for remembrance and celebration, but it’s crucial to recognize the role of dairy farmers in making these festivities memorable. Dairy products are essential in the American BBQ tradition, and the USDA supports the transition of military veterans into agricultural professions, empowering them to channel their skills into farming and dairy production. This not only sustains American farming traditions but also offers a therapeutic vocation for veterans, a testament to the community involvement of dairy farmers. Examples include the Agricultural Outreach and Veteran Services initiative in Memphis, TN, and the USDA-backed Source One Serenity’s Composting and Food Waste Reduction project in Douglas County, Oregon. By choosing locally sourced dairy products, we can directly support these farmers and the local economy.

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