Archive for dairy market volatility

Can Milk Prices Find Stability While Cheese and Butter Markets Fluctuate?

Can milk prices stay steady despite the chaos in the cheese and butter market? Could innovative risk management be the lifeline for dairy farmers?

Summary:

With the whirlpool of turbulence in cheese and butter prices, dairy farmers are pondering, “Can milk prices stabilize amid the chaos?” Recent months have seen fluctuations that challenge industry expectations, steering clear of the traditionally robust demand of October driven by holiday preparations. This article delves into the underlying forces unsettling the dairy market, explores strategic avenues for risk management, and questions how farmers can adapt to volatile shifts. The butter price has fallen 57.50 cents since August, and block cheese has declined by 42.75 cents since September—a possible calm before a storm or the new normal. Due to supply comfort and demand changes, the dairy industry is challenged to manage unpredictable cheese and butter price fluctuations. Current supply levels satisfy buyers, subsiding the drive to increase prices. Despite cheese stockpiles falling below last year’s levels, they align with demand, and abundant cream supply and vigorous churning keep butter production high, reducing price hikes. Recently, the spot market saw ninety tons of butter trade, yet prices dipped. Stakeholders must navigate these unusual waters and adapt strategies to unforeseen market dynamics, as milk supply remains more stable than anticipated, debunking myths of limited heifer supply. Risk management is critical for dairy producers to tackle milk, feed, and cattle price volatility, making solutions like Livestock Risk Protection vital for reducing financial instability and safeguarding investments.

Key Takeaways:

  • Butter and cheese prices have significantly declined, defying seasonal expectations.
  • Contrary to predictions, milk production has remained stable due to lower cow culling rates and increased per-cow output.
  • Buyers are not showing urgency in purchasing, suggesting a comfortable supply situation through the year’s end.
  • Cream supplies are plentiful, and butter plants operate at total capacity, further softening prices.
  • Effective risk management strategies, including Livestock Risk Protection insurance, are crucial for dairy operations amid price volatility.
  • Combining beef with dairy could be a viable approach to enhance the value of calves and bolster farm income.

Consider finding a stable foundation while the earth under your feet shakes and sways. That’s how many in the dairy business feel as they deal with the irregular dance of cheese and butter pricing. While most of us see a glass of milk as a fundamental nutritional necessity, the ramifications of its price stability—or lack thereof—are far from straightforward for dairy farmers and industry experts. In a world where butter and cheese markets are unpredictable, the issue is whether milk prices can find a footing in the middle of the storm. For those on the frontlines, managing this volatility is crucial for survival, development, and keeping the lights on.

ProductPrice on October 1st, 2024 (USD)Price on October 19th, 2024 (USD)Change (%)
Butter2.802.22-20.7%
Block Cheese1.901.48-22.1%
Barrel Cheese2.051.32-35.6%

The Paradox of Seasonal Expectations vs. Market Realities

The current market position for cheese and butter prices is a conundrum, with seasonal expectations colliding head-on with actual market performance. This time of year traditionally sees increased demand owing to the Christmas season, which often raises costs. However, the market is bucking these patterns. Butter prices have fallen by 57.50 cents from their peak on August 27th, hitting levels not seen since late January. Meanwhile, block cheese has fallen 42.75 cents since its high on September 11th, while barrel cheese has dropped 73.50 cents since September 18th.

What causes these fluctuations? A combination of supply comfort and demand changes has a significant impact. Buyers have been happy with present supply levels, and the drive to aggressively grab more has subsided. Although cheese stockpiles have fallen below last year’s levels, they match demand, making buyers less likely to increase prices. In the case of butter, an abundant cream supply and vigorous churning have maintained high production rates, reducing the need to raise prices.

Statistics provide clarity in this perplexing issue. For example, the spot market recently exchanged ninety tons of butter, yet prices continued to fall. Such measures define a situation in which abundant output and appropriate inventories coexist with constrained purchasing excitement, changing the traditional market story. The difficulty is how stakeholders navigate these unusual waters, maybe modifying their strategy in response to unforeseen market dynamics.

Breaking the Culling Myth: The Resiliency of the Milk Supply 

Let’s examine the milk supply problem. Despite several predictions, cow numbers were more consistent than projected, contradicting the chatter about a limited heifer supply leading to fewer cows. Contrary to predictions, the dairy industry’s resilience resulted in fewer cows being sent for culling, and milk output per cow increased compared to the previous year.

So, how does this affect the milk market and price stability? When fewer cows are culled, and milk output per cow is high, the overall milk supply is more stable. This supply resiliency prevents significant tightening in the market, even when cuts seem unavoidable. This stability in the milk supply ensures a secure market.

In the broader scheme of things, these variables add to a more complicated market dynamic. Instead of establishing stable footing and stability in the face of shortages, the dairy industry has shown its ability to navigate market dynamics. Stabilizing pricing swings becomes more complex when production factors are less of an urgent concern. As we’ve seen, any concept of supply-induced price increases has been tempered by continued production realities, necessitating a focus on broader market dynamics to achieve price stability.

The Buyer’s Comfort Zone: Riding the Wave of Supply

We uncover an intriguing relationship when we investigate the complexities of the butter and cheese markets. Buyer behavior is one critical cause of the current price decline. Buyers are OK with the present supply levels. Instead of rushing to lock in stock due to fears of shortage, they’ve chosen a more methodical approach, leveraging falling prices to meet their needs at a lower cost.

Additionally, inventory levels are essential. Despite decreased cheese inventories from the previous year, supply is adequate to fulfill current demand. This excess mitigates buyer panic, ensuring market stability and discouraging aggressive purchase behaviors.

The expected strong price support has not materialized for various reasons. Continuous activity in the butter market and adequate cream supply result in excessive churning, further depressing prices. When buyers can obtain supply at lower costs without concern for future increases, the market lacks the impetus to push prices upward. Prices may continue in a holding pattern for the foreseeable future unless supply methods, consumer demand, or production levels change significantly.

Is Risk Management Your Safety Net? Navigating Volatility in Dairy Farming 

When you think of risk management, do you picture a safety net that keeps pandemonium at bay? Dairy producers are constantly confronted with the volatility of milk, feed, and cattle prices. But don’t worry; there are excellent techniques for managing these hazards. Let us analyze them.

For starters, milk price fluctuation is not uncommon in our sector. One practical method is to use futures contracts and options, which may lock in milk prices and offer a cushion against volatile market fluctuations. Do you comprehend these tools, or should you engage with a market counselor to better appreciate their potential?

Feed costs are a different thing entirely. Corn and soybean prices fluctuate, necessitating preemptive steps. Forward contracting may be a lifesaver by enabling you to buy feed at fixed pricing. This might help to regulate your feed costs during unexpected spikes. Consider it a preemptive attack against feed price inflation.

Regarding cattle pricing, the beef-on-dairy idea has significantly increased calf value. This approach is simple: crossbreeding dairy cows with beef bulls creates calves with outstanding market value. Are you currently looking for ways to increase your business’s profitability?

Furthermore, including Livestock Risk Protection (LRP) insurance in your game plan is like adding another layer of defense. LRP protects the value of your beef and dairy calves during market downturns. By picking the proper coverage, you guarantee that your company’s future is protected, no matter what market storms may arise.

So, why not start using these tactics today? Combining good milk and feed price risk management, implementing beef-on-dairy techniques, and using LRP insurance might be the difference between weathering the storm and being overwhelmed. Comment below if you’ve discovered functional solutions, or share this with colleagues who could benefit from it. Let us keep the discussion going.

The Bottom Line

As we negotiate the uncertain seas of dairy markets, it is critical to recognize the unanticipated contradictions and the milk supply chain’s consistent resilience. We’ve seen that expectations don’t always match reality, particularly in the fluctuating butter and cheese markets. These swings highlight the necessity of being prepared rather than caught off guard by complacency in purchasing behavior. Stabilizing milk prices amidst this turmoil is more than a task; it is a strategic need.

Are dairy producers efficiently controlling their risks? Exploring various solutions, such as Livestock Risk Protection, is critical in reducing financial instability. Protecting your investments and ensuring a sustainable operation demand proactive risk management as market conditions evolve.

We welcome you to participate in our debate. How will these market factors affect your farm’s bottom line? What efforts are you making to deal with this volatility? Share your thoughts in the comments section below, or join the discussion on social media. Your expertise is essential, and your voice should be heard.

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Bullvine Daily is your essential e-zine for staying ahead in the dairy industry. With over 30,000 subscribers, we bring you the week’s top news, helping you manage tasks efficiently. Stay informed about milk production, tech adoption, and more, so you can concentrate on your dairy operations. 

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Why U.S. Cheese Exports Are Thriving and What It Means for Dairy Farmers

Uncover why U.S. cheese exports are booming and what it means for you. How will this trend affect your business? Find out today.

Summary

Last year, U.S. cheese exports broke records, primarily fueled by soaring demand from Mexico, reaching 90.6 million pounds in August—a 14% increase over the previous year. This surge, driven by Mexico’s strategic role and appetite for cheese, has helped stabilize U.S. inventories and prices, benefiting dairy producers amidst market volatility. However, the path has challenges, such as declining whey exports due to domestic demand, emphasizing the need for U.S. producers to adapt to global trends. This growth signals an opportunity and a call to remain vigilant against rising competition from regions like Oceania.

Key Takeaways:

  • U.S. cheese exports reached a record high in August, driven primarily by demand from Mexico.
  • The increase in cheese exports has balanced U.S. inventories and elevated late-summer cheese prices.
  • Whey powder exports also saw a notable rise, while whey protein concentrates faced a decrease in export volumes.
  • Despite a drop in total milk powder exports compared to the previous year, Mexico showed a significant uptick in imports in July and August.
  • The U.S. faces challenges in further markets due to rising milk powder production in Oceania, emphasizing Mexico’s critical role in sustained demand.
U.S. cheese exports, cheese market growth, dairy industry trends, cheese demand in Mexico, American cheese production, global cheese consumption, dairy market volatility, cheese export opportunities, international dairy trade, U.S. dairy producers

According to recent statistics, U.S. cheese exports increased by an impressive 14% in August alone, reaching a record of 90.6 million pounds. This development is mainly driven by strong demand from Mexico, a significant participant in the global dairy industry. For people in the dairy business, from farmers to growth-oriented professionals, this spike demonstrates the worldwide market’s love for U.S. dairy goods. This is a chance to capitalize on the momentum, develop intelligent connections, and keep U.S. cheese a worldwide staple.

MonthU.S. Cheese Exports (in million pounds)YoY Change (%)Exports to Mexico (in million pounds)
January72.510%25.4
February74.312%26.0
March76.015%27.8
April78.213%28.5
May80.616%29.2
June82.114%30.0
July85.018%32.4
August90.614%34.7

Cheese on the Rise: The Surge of U.S. Cheese Exports 

Let’s look at the current situation of U.S. cheese exports. The most recent numbers show a significant achievement: a 14% rise in export volumes in August, totaling an astonishing 90.6 million pounds. Substantial exports to Mexico are chiefly responsible for this new monthly high. In fact, from January to August, the United States shipped more cheese south of the border than it did the previous year and years before.

But why is this surge in U.S. cheese exports significant for dairy farmers in the United States and the companies they work with? The substantial shipments to Mexico have profoundly affected the management of U.S. cheese stocks. By exporting more cheese, especially to a critical market like Mexico, the United States has effectively regulated local supplies. This reduction in cheese stocks is a positive sign for maintaining market equilibrium.

Moreover, these exports have been pivotal in stabilizing cheese and Class III milk prices throughout the late summer. The demand from Mexico has contributed to price increases, providing a financial boost to U.S. dairy producers grappling with market volatility. This interplay of supply, demand, and price underscores the importance of export markets for our cheese business.

Data from Global Agricultural Systems backs up these claims, demonstrating that U.S. cheese exports are booming. For dairy players, these changes provide an opportunity to explore the complexity of global trade dynamics.

From Local Champion to Global Leader: The Historical Journey of U.S. Cheese Exports 

Understanding the historical history of U.S. cheese exports provides a helpful perspective on their current performance. Over the years, the American cheese business has grown dramatically from a primarily local market to a worldwide powerhouse. Initially, American cheese was eaten primarily inside national boundaries, with exports accounting for a modest output. However, American cheese gradually captured foreign appetites when global preferences changed, and international trade agreements were formed.

The advent of revolutionary technology, which expedited cheese manufacturing while considerably increasing quality, was a watershed point. These savvy marketing campaigns enabled U.S. firms to distinguish their goods and successfully enter new markets. Ambitious trade accords, such as NAFTA and successor agreements, have reduced obstacles and improved access to major markets such as Mexico and Canada.

Demographic changes and consumer tastes have also had a significant impact. Cheese consumption has increased worldwide as wages have risen and diets have become more diverse. Cheesemakers in the United States took advantage of these developments, creating a variety of cheeses to suit a wide range of preferences. Furthermore, the rise of gastronomical trends such as fast food and Western diets has increased demand for American cheese, especially in developing markets.

The rise of the U.S. cheese export business is a testament to the industry’s flexibility, strategic insight, and operational competence. The sector has flourished by continually adapting and reacting to global signals, converting obstacles into new possibilities. Recognizing this rich history will be critical for navigating future trends and maintaining long-term success in the global economy. This strategic insight should instill confidence in the leadership of the U.S. cheese export industry.

Mexico: A Strategic Ally in U.S. Cheese Export Boom 

Mexico is an essential participant in the U.S. cheese export market. Its closeness and intense hunger for cheese make it a perfect partner, strengthening the U.S. position in the global dairy trade. But why has this cooperation grown even more?

Soaring cheese prices have severely impacted Mexican processors. As cheese prices rise, several processors have increased imports, hoping to take advantage of the opportunity to meet local demand effectively. This deliberate decision has, in turn, boosted U.S. cheese exports to new heights, demonstrating a sophisticated dance of supply and demand that benefits both countries. This growth in U.S. cheese exports should inspire optimism about the industry’s future.

This development has significant ramifications for U.S. dairy producers. Increased exports to Mexico serve to keep inventories balanced and avoid excess stocks, which would otherwise lower local prices. This solid export market supports higher local cheese prices, protecting producers from the volatility of the global dairy market. As long as price dynamics remain favorable, the United States should expect Mexico to be a reliable ally, implying a bright future for American cheese producers.

Why U.S. Cheese Exports Matter to Every Dairy Farmer 

The vibrancy of U.S. cheese exports is more than just a fantastic number; it directly influences dairy farmers throughout the country. But how does this affect the farmer on the ground? First, evaluate price stability. Increased exports reduce the possibility of local market overstock, resulting in better price stability for milk. Predictive pricing provides dairy farmers with much-needed protection against market volatility.

Furthermore, when exports increase, so does demand for milk. Increased demand may indicate additional potential to increase your output, mainly if you are in a position to satisfy these expanding demands. Are you prepared to capitalize on this potential growth? What would increase your output look like?

Finally, evaluate how you may use these trends in your business. Are there any partnerships or collaborations that might help you expand your reach in this flourishing market? Would expanding your product offerings to include additional cheese kinds be a profitable route to pursue?

Challenges and Opportunities: Striking a Balance 

As promising as the U.S. cheese export trajectory seems, dairy producers must closely watch potential hurdles. Chief among them is competition from Oceania, notably Australia and New Zealand, which have increased their milk powder production. This growth increases competition in the same areas where U.S. goods have excelled.

Furthermore, worldwide demand may be volatile. Global marketplaces are constantly changing, with evolving consumer tastes and economic dynamics playing essential roles. How can you protect your company from these uncertainties? Strategic foresight ensures you are prepared for potential challenges and changes in the market.

On the other hand, countless chances are waiting to be taken. With Mexico proving to be a dependable partner, it is more important than ever for U.S. dairy producers to cultivate these partnerships. High cheese prices may have prompted this enthusiasm initially, but the key to sustainability is forming long-term trading ties.

But do not stop there. What if I told you that there are additional unexplored markets that might provide more profitable opportunities than Mexico? Focusing on South America or regions of Asia where protein consumption is quickly increasing may be worth your strategic attention.

Consider this a call to action. As destiny’s influencers, how may you match your production and marketing tactics to ride and mold the wave? Consider broadening your product line or investing in technology to improve manufacturing efficiency. The future of dairy is linked and full of opportunities for those willing to adapt and develop.

Whey to Go: Navigating the Peaks and Valleys of Whey Exports 

Looking at whey exports, the figures tell a compelling picture. Whey powder shipments skyrocketed, exceeding last year’s August statistics by 14.5%. This increase reflects increased interest and optimism in this market area. However, not all whey products are included in this joyful upsurge. Whey protein concentrate exports fell 7.5% from the previous year. The domestic demand for these concentrates seems insatiable, driving most of the production back inside our borders.

The story could be more straightforward in milk powder exports. August showed hints of stability, with 145 million pounds shipped—a figure that, although consistent, is down 0.4% from August 2023. Mexico’s unquenchable demand, with an excellent 9.1% year-on-year gain for the month, offers a more optimistic picture. This rising demand from our neighbor is crucial, offsetting a 7.9% reduction in total milk powder exports from January to August compared to the previous year. Mexico’s position is critical, particularly since their July and August import increases indicate a deliberate change in reaction to rising cheese prices, highlighting an interconnected market reliance that dairy producers should be aware of.

Charting New Courses: Navigating the Future of U.S. Cheese Exports

The future of U.S. cheese exports is promising, but the way ahead is anything from clear. As the importance of Mexican demand grows, dairy farmers and industry executives must monitor prospective trends and plan for change. Have you considered how the significant increase in Mexico’s demand for American cheese may alter your business strategies?

While Mexico remains a staunch ally, the international scene is changing. Competitors in Oceania, for example, are increasing output, and this tightening race has the potential to redefine established market strongholds. Could this indicate that U.S. manufacturers need to develop more dynamically than ever? And how do these worldwide events impact your competitive advantage?

As we navigate this changing market, we must remain responsive to customer requests and adaptable. Exploring product variety, creating strategic relationships, and scalability may be the keys to remaining competitive. Are you prepared to use these tactics to help your company survive in the face of these challenges?

The Bottom Line

Despite shifting demand and worldwide competition, U.S. cheese exports have shown surprising endurance, particularly with solid sales to Mexico. Despite problems in whey protein exports and milk powder shipments, the American dairy story is one of strength and strategic realignment. As Oceania increases its milk powder production, it is up to U.S. dairy producers to continuously improve and innovate.

The issue remains: how can the U.S. dairy sector maintain its competitive advantage as global markets shift? As these marketplaces develop, keeping educated isn’t just beneficial; it’s critical. Farmers and industry professionals must react proactively to capitalize on new possibilities and maintain their position in the changing world of dairy exports. Are you prepared to welcome this tsunami of change?

Learn more:

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Bullvine Daily is your essential e-zine for staying ahead in the dairy industry. With over 30,000 subscribers, we bring you the week’s top news, helping you manage tasks efficiently. Stay informed about milk production, tech adoption, and more, so you can concentrate on your dairy operations. 

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Global Dairy Market Weekly Recap: Insights and Analysis for Sept 23rd, 2024

Want to stay ahead in the dairy industry? Check out our weekly recap on global dairy market shifts for the week ending Sept 23, 2024.

Summary:

Another volatile week in global dairy markets has ended, featuring significant price movements and production shifts that are critical to monitor. The CME cash market saw barrel prices surge while block prices faltered, and butter prices took a steep dive, impacting butterfat prices across the board. The USDA’s August Milk Production report highlights a slight decline in U.S. milk production, with regional variations pointing to strategic adjustments needed in specific states. Meanwhile, the Global Dairy Trade (GDT) index experienced a modest uplift as European butter hit a five-year high and New Zealand’s August milk collection surged by 9%, underlining the importance of staying informed in today’s ever-fluctuating market environment.

Key Takeaways:

  • Butter prices on the CME dropped significantly, hinting at a potential peak and future declines in butterfat prices.
  • USDA’s August Milk Production report shows a slight year-to-year decline in milk production and cow numbers in the United States.
  • The Global Dairy Trade index rose by 0.8%, driven by gains in Cheddar, lactose, mozzarella, and milk powders, while fat-based commodities fell.
  • EEX futures experienced varied activity, with butter showing slight gains and SMP declining by 1.7%.
  • SGX futures saw high trading volumes, with WMP prices rising by 1.5% and other commodities showing minor changes.
  • EU dairy quotations reached new highs, particularly in the butter market, reflecting a positive trend over the past eight weeks.
  • European cheese indices continued their upward trend with significant year-over-year increases across all varieties.
  • New Zealand reported a 9.0% year-to-year increase in August milk collections, indicating robust dairy production growth.
  • France observed a 1.3% rise in July milk production, while Germany and Belgium showed mixed results, with some declines in milk production but gains in cheese and specific dairy products.
dairy market volatility, cheese prices trends, butter price decline, US milk production insights, Global Dairy Trade index, European dairy market demand, milk output decrease, dairy commodity prices, cheese and mozzarella growth, EEX futures trading

This week, the CME cash market experienced significant volatility, a development of utmost importance to all industry professionals. Swings in butter prices affected butterfat pricing across federal milk marketing orders, and there were notable changes in USDA milk production statistics, all of which demand our immediate attention.

Here’s a snapshot of what we’ll cover in this update: 

  • Dramatic changes in butter and butterfat prices
  • Key insights from the USDA’s August Milk Production report
  • Global Dairy Trade index fluctuations and what they mean for you
  • European market performance, including EEX and EU Quotations
  • Milk collection data from New Zealand, France, Germany, and Belgium

So, let’s analyze the most critical dairy industry trends worldwide for the week ending September 22, 2024.

Global Dairy Markets: A Week of Contrasts – Gains and Declines for September 23rd, 2024

MarketProductPrice MovementVolume TradedAverage Price
CME Cash MarketButter-16 ¢/lbN/A$3/lb
EEX FuturesButter+0.5%1,435 tonnes€7,725
EEX FuturesSMP-1.7%1,200 tonnes€2,680
SGX FuturesWMP+1.5%8,157 tonnes$3,518
SGX FuturesSMP-0.1%6,316 tonnes$2,926
EU QuotationsButter+1.5%N/A€8,067
EU QuotationsSMP+0.9%N/A€2,610
GDT AuctionWMP+1.5%38,814 tonnes$3,448
GDT AuctionSMP+2.2%38,814 tonnes$2,809
New ZealandMilk Production+9.0% y/y1,418ktN/A
FranceMilk Production+1.3% y/y1.94 million tonnesN/A

The worldwide dairy market saw a combination of profits and losses for the week ending September 23, 2024. Notably, barrel cheese prices rose on the CME cash market, but block prices declined. Butter prices fell sharply, echoing a larger pattern of dropping butter futures, indicating that traders feel the top has been achieved.

US milk output fell somewhat nationwide and in the top 24 dairy states, continuing a pattern of declining cow numbers year after year. This is consistent with broader trends seen in the EU and Oceania.

The Global Dairy Trade index rose by 0.8% globally, with noteworthy price rises for cheddar cheese, skim, and whole milk powder. However, fat-based dairy commodities such as AMF and butter saw reductions. These fluctuations are influenced by various factors, including global demand, production levels, and geopolitical events, which we will delve into in this report.

The European dairy markets were more cheerful, with price rises across a wide range of dairy goods, particularly butter and cheese. This indicates high demand and possible supply restrictions.

The EEX Butter futures index gained marginally in futures trading, while SMP fell, showing that traders’ confidence levels varied. In contrast, SGX trading activity remained stable, with slight rises in WMP.

Due to shifting pricing, production changes, and geographical differences, the dairy business has problems and possibilities.

CME Cash Market: Turbulence and Trends That Demand Your Attention

CommodityPrice ChangeWeekly Average Price
Barrel Cheese+15¢/lb$2.25/lb
Block Cheese-7¢/lb$2.50/lb
Butter-16¢/lb$2.80/lb

The CME cash market fluctuated significantly last week, paving the way for significant changes in the dairy industry. Barrel prices rose again, maintaining a pattern that many have carefully followed. In contrast, block prices declined, indicating a split in the cheese market that might indicate differing supply and demand dynamics within various product categories.

The most noticeable change was the substantial decrease in cash butter costs, which decreased roughly 16¢ per pound. This move is critical for the business since butter prices affect butterfat pricing in all four Federal Milk Marketing Orders (FMMO) classes. The six-month strip of butter futures has also fallen sharply, indicating that traders feel butter prices have peaked.

But how does this affect butterfat prices? Even though the average butterfat price is still about $3 per pound, which is historically high, the recent dip indicates a sustained fall in the coming months. Producers should prepare for a possibly less favorable market scenario. It is critical to keep current on market developments and alter strategy appropriately to limit the effect of pricing shifts.

USDA August Milk Production Report: Regional Trends and Strategic Implications

Last week, the USDA issued its August Milk Production report, a document of immense value to the dairy industry. It provides crucial insights into the dairy business, including the revised July milk output for the 24 central states, which was 18.2 billion pounds, a 0.3% decrease from July 2023. August output in all 50 states was estimated at 18.815 billion pounds, a 0.1% decrease from the previous year.

When comparing month-to-month statistics, July milk output was revised by 1 million pounds, while August production levels remained comparable with the revised July values. The number of milk cows nationally was 9.325 million, 40,000 less than last year but constant from last month, indicating a steady but shrinking herd.

Diving deeper into regional trends, seven states among the 24 reported year-to-year increases in cow numbers, with South Dakota and Texas notably adding more than 10,000 cows each. The data also highlighted a regional dichotomy, which can be attributed to climate, local regulations, and market conditions. 

  • The Western States saw marked declines in production in New Mexico and Arizona, whereas California posted an increase. 
  • All states—Kansas, South Dakota, and Texas—registered production growth in the central region. 
  • Milk production dropped significantly in the Corn Belt states, especially Illinois, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. 
  • Northeast states reported declines, with Vermont experiencing a sharp 5.1% reduction.
  • Florida and Georgia production remained stable in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast regions, while Virginia saw a significant 4.2% drop.  

The USDA statistics reveal a complicated picture with differing patterns across areas, emphasizing the need for farmers to adapt their tactics to local circumstances and broader market changes. This adaptability is not just a strategy but a necessity in the ever-changing dairy industry.

Regional Milk Production Insights 

StateMilk Production (Million lbs)Change from August 2023 (%)
California3,700+0.5%
Wisconsin2,640-1.0%
New York1,370-2.0%
Idaho1,332+1.0%
Texas1,280+3.0%

Western Region: Milk output fell significantly in New Mexico and Arizona, whereas California witnessed an increase. The remaining states in this area were reasonably stable. It is critical to carefully monitor New Mexico and Arizona since their declines may indicate more significant concerns in the Western dairy industry.

Central Region: This area had favorable development, with all states (Kansas, South Dakota, and Texas) reporting increasing output. Notably, South Dakota and Texas each acquired more than 10,000 cows, indicating a significant increase in dairy operations. These states are making substantial contributions to national milk production.

Corn Belt: Milk output has generally dropped in this area, with notable losses in Illinois, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. This pattern may suggest feed supply issues or growing production costs. Producers in the Corn Belt may need to reconsider their approaches to overcoming these obstacles.

Northeast: All three states in this area had a decrease in milk output. Vermont suffered the most substantial dip at -5.1%, resulting in an 11 million-pound loss. This significant decline raises worries about the sustainability of dairy production in the Northeast in the present climate.

Mid-Atlantic: Virginia reported a significant 4.2% reduction in milk output, which might be attributed to regional market constraints or economic issues dairy producers face. It contrasts sharply with the stability witnessed in surrounding states.

Southeast: Florida and Georgia maintained constant milk production levels. This consistency demonstrates the robustness of dairy operations in the Southeast, but monitoring any future developments that may disrupt this equilibrium is essential.

GDT Auction Insights: Navigating Through Gains and Declines 

The Global Dairy Trade (GDT) auction on September 17 produced mixed results for numerous dairy commodities. The GDT index rose by 0.8%, resulting in an average winning price of $3,883. This slight rise reflects a cautiously hopeful market outlook. WMP (Whole Milk Powder) led the group with a 1.5% index uplift, resulting in an average price of $3,448. Interestingly, the Fonterra WMP-Regular forward curve showed a backwardation trend, with a $270 gap between C1 and C3. Despite the overall rising trend, not all dairy commodities performed similarly. AMF (Anhydrous Milk Fat) and butter had small reductions of 1.2% and 1.7%, respectively. This decline might indicate a change in taste for different dairy fats or a transient supply-demand mismatch.

In contrast, SMP (Skim Milk Powder) had a 2.2% rise, reaching an average of $2,809. This increase is also reflected in Fonterra’s NZ Medium Heat forward curve, which shows a relatively flat contango. Cheese and mozzarella had notable growth rates of 2.9% and 4.5%, respectively. With cheddar fetching an average price of $4,441 and mozzarella fetching $5,351, these improvements highlight the strong demand and perhaps limited supply in these categories. Lactose witnessed a solid 3.5% increase, reaching an average of $896. The GDT auction witnessed considerable participation, with 38,814 tons sold and 185 bidders participating. This high level of interaction, along with the subtle price swings across many commodities, provides significant knowledge for dairy farmers and industry experts as they navigate this uncertain market scenario.

EEX Futures: Butter Leads While SMP Treads Cautiously 

In EEX futures trading, 2,635 tons were exchanged during the last week across several dairy commodities. Butter futures were the most active category, with 1,435 tonnes changing hands, followed by SMP (skim milk powder), which traded 1,200 tons. Thursday was particularly busy, with 1,350 tons of dairy contracts moved in a single day.

Butter futures showed some dispersion across contract durations. The average price for the Sep24-Apr25 strip climbed 0.5% to €7,725. Traders are bullish about butter’s short-term performance. Still, caution should be used due to recent volatility in cash market pricing.

In contrast, SMP futures declined. The average price for the September 24-April 25 declined by 1.7% to €2,680. This reduction indicates dealers’ cautious stance on future skim milk powder demand.

Whey futures were essentially constant. The average price throughout the September 24-April 25 period showed no notable fluctuation and held its position. This steadiness might reflect a balanced market attitude for whey, with no significant bullish or negative tendencies.

While there is some optimism for butter, cautious trade in SMP and stability in whey reflect a more nuanced view of dairy futures. Market players must monitor these developments when developing their plans.

SGX Futures Surge: High Trading Volumes Define the Week

SGX futures saw a busy week, with 14,958 tons changing hands. WMP showed strong demand, with 8,157 lots traded, representing a tiny but noticeable 1.5% rise, bringing the average price to $3,518. SMP activity was again robust, with 6,316 lots traded, albeit prices fell by 0.1% to an average of $2,926. The AMF futures market was flat, with 300 lots traded, holding the average price at $6,947. Butter futures witnessed the action, with 185 lots traded, but the news wasn’t good for everyone—prices fell by 1.1%, bringing the average price to $6,525.

EU Dairy Quotations: Butter Hits 5-Year High Amid Market Volatility 

Analyzing the monthly fluctuations in EU dairy prices shows some intriguing tendencies. Butter prices jumped significantly, rising €117 (+1.5%) to €8,067, a five-year high. Key markets reflected this increase: Dutch butter increased €50 (+0.6%) to €8,100, French butter rose €100 (+1.3%) to €7,950, and German butter jumped €200 (+2.5%) to €8,150. Butter has risen by €1,402 in the previous eight weeks, reaching €3,557 (+78.9%) over last year’s levels.

Skim Milk Powder (SMP) has likewise seen an increase of €22 (+0.9%), reaching €2,610. The improvements were led by Dutch SMP, which increased €30 (+1.2%) to €2,600, and French SMP, which increased €50 (+1.9%) to €2,620. However, the German SMP quote declined by €15 (-0.6%) to €2,610. SMP prices have risen by €275 in the past eight weeks, reaching €373 (+16.7%) over the previous year.

Whey prices followed suit, rising by €30 (+3.7%) to €842. Dutch whey rose €10 (+1.1%) to €890, German whey rose €30 (+3.8%) to €815, and French whey jumped €50 (+6.5%) to €820. Whey’s average price is currently €162 (+23.8%) higher yearly.

Whole Milk Powder (WMP) also increased, up €103 (+2.4%) to €4,372. The German WMP quote rose €50 (+1.1%) to €4,475, the French quotation surged €230 (+5.7%) to €4,260, and the Dutch WMP rose €30 (+0.7%) to €4,380. WMP’s consistent ascent demonstrates its strong market position.

These considerable price changes for butter, SMP, whey, and WMP indicate a dynamic and turbulent EU dairy market, reflecting regional demand swings and broader economic considerations.

European Cheese Market: Surging Indices Signal Strong Recovery and Confidence

Last week, the European cheese market showed a positive outlook, with rises in all four main cheese indexes. Cheddar curd led with a stunning rise of €218 (+4.5%), propelling the index to €5,063—this significant year-over-year increase of 38.6% demonstrates a robust demand rebound. Similarly, mild cheddar exhibited upward momentum, rising €185 (+3.8%) to €5,078. Prices for mild cheddar have risen 36.9% yearly, indicating strong market confidence.

Young Gouda did not trail far behind, climbing by €118 (+2.5%) to €4,784. This raises its yearly growth to 35.8%, highlighting customer demand for this versatile cheese. Meanwhile, mozzarella prices increased by €136 (+2.9%) to €4,789. Mozzarella has grown 40.6% yearly, owing to its broad use in the retail and food service industries.

The European cheese market showed a solid upward trend across all indices, indicating high demand and excellent market circumstances.

New Zealand Dairy Production Surges: August Milk Collection Up by 9%

In August, New Zealand’s milk collection was 1,418kt, a 9.0% rise yearly. The output total for the 2024 season is 1,956kt, a 7.7% increase over the previous season. Milk solids (MS) output increased by 10.0% year on year in August, reaching 123.8 million kgMS. Milk solids output in 2024 has totaled 967 million kg, up 1.2% yearly, with season-to-date milk solids at 171.59 million kg, up 8.3% yearly. These figures show a significant increase in liquid milk and milk solids output in New Zealand, demonstrating significant development and productivity in the dairy industry.

French Milk Production Data: Analyzing July’s Figures and Year-over-Year Trends 

French milk output increased by 1.3% in July compared to the previous year, totaling 1.94 million tons. This strong pace brings the total milk collection for 2024 to 14.38 million tons, up 1.3% yearly.

In July, 139,000 tons of milk solids were collected, with a fat content of 3.95% and a protein content of 3.21%, representing a 1.4% rise from the year before. Consequently, total milk solid collections for 2024 are currently 1.06 million tons, representing a 1.1% increase over the previous year.

These numbers show a strong and consistent increase trend in French milk production in both volume and quality. Dairy producers in France are reporting increased production, indicating possibilities for increasing milk processing and transport capacities. As the year proceeds, it is critical to watch whether these patterns continue since they provide a solid platform for future strategic planning for dairy.

Germany’s July Dairy Metrics: Butter and Cheese Shine Amidst Mixed Production Trends

According to BZL, Germany produced 2.77 million tons of milk in July, a 1.3% decline from the previous year. Despite the July fall, total milk output for 2024 remained stable at 19.40 million tons, the same year on year.

Butter production in July was up 2.9% year on year, reaching 38 thousand tons. However, annual butter output fell by 0.7% to 294 thousand tons.

On the SMP (Skim Milk Powder) front, July showed a slight increase of 0.3% year on year, totaling 26 thousand tons. However, SMP output fell 6.9% in 2024 to 206 thousand tons.

The cheese industry fared better, with a 2.3% year-over-year gain in July, reaching 214.5 thousand tons. Overall, cheese output increased by 3.3% yearly to 1.49 million tons.

Although German milk output fell slightly in July, the dairy industry exhibited diverse product trends. Butter and cheese output increased, but total SMP production decreased significantly, indicating subtle adjustments in the business.

Belgium’s Dairy Metrics: July Sees Decline, But Year-to-Date Trends Inspire Optimism

In July, Belgium produced 396,000 tons of milk, a 1.0% decrease from the previous year. Despite the month’s fall, total milk output in 2024 is 2.81 million tons, representing a 0.8% gain yearly. Milk fat content was 4.02%, with protein level being 3.36%. This resulted in a July milk solid collection of 29,000 tons, representing a 1.1% decline year over year. However, total milk solid collections for the year reached 215,000 tons, down 0.4% from the previous year. These results provide a complex picture of Belgian milk production, with generally favorable increases in cumulative indicators despite volatility in monthly data.

The Bottom Line

What does all of this imply for you, a dairy industry professional? Let us break it down.

This week’s market activity was a rollercoaster: CME cash markets experienced volatility, with butter and barrel prices bouncing like a seesaw. The USDA’s Milk Output Report revealed a modest reduction in total milk output and herd size, while some areas showed hopeful increases. Internationally, both EEX and SGX futures showed a variety of performance tendencies, with butter outperforming other items despite more volatility.

Exchange trading and EU dairy quotes mirrored this up-and-down pattern, with butter prices reaching new highs and Skim Milk Powder and whey showing mixed tendencies. Meanwhile, New Zealand’s milk output has increased dramatically, indicating a potential trend for global milk gathering.

However, with these modifications, planning your next move becomes more complex. You’ll need to consider how these swings may affect your business carefully. Is it time to plan for probable butterfat price declines? How do trade volume spikes affect your supply chain decisions? Do regional milk production patterns in your area resemble the national landscape?

As you negotiate the constantly shifting dairy market, these are essential questions to ask. Staying informed is critical. Monitor future developments and market evaluations to create data-driven judgments consistent with the changing industry.

Remember that your foresight and agility might be the difference between surviving and excelling in this volatile world.

Stay tuned for further insights and analysis as we discuss recent dairy industry trends and statistics.

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