Archive for dairy market fluctuations

Global Dairy Market Surges and Setbacks: Key Insights and Trends for November 2024

Uncover November’s global dairy market trends. Ready to tackle the highs and lows? Find essential insights for dairy professionals and farmers.

Summary:

The global dairy market is currently undergoing significant transformations, influenced by robust trading activities on the European Energy Exchange (EEX) and Singapore Exchange (SGX), with notable price fluctuations in butter, skim milk powder (SMP), and cheese across Europe. As major dairy-producing regions like Europe and New Zealand report mixed production trends, China’s 10.7% import downturn is pivotal, compelling the industry to reevaluate global trade dynamics. Meanwhile, the United States faces a critical juncture, aiming to seize export opportunities despite falling domestic prices. This dynamic interplay invites dairy professionals to rethink strategies and adapt to evolving market conditions. A recent strong trading surge at EEX and SGX showcases active market participation with varied price outcomes; price resilience in Europe for butter and SMP contrasts with cheese index declines, while global dairies witness a notable growth discrepancy between Europe’s steady push and New Zealand’s remarkable rise. The Global Dairy Trade (GDT) reflected international demand with a 1.9% index rise despite mixed trends in cheese values, emphasizing the intricate nature of today’s dairy landscape and the need for agile pricing strategies to capture emerging opportunities.

Key Takeaways:

  • EEX and SGX experienced high trade volumes with notable price fluctuations in butter and SMP.
  • Despite price declines in cheese indices, European dairy markets show resilience, especially in butter prices.
  • Global dairy production sees contrasting patterns: steady growth in Europe vs. a remarkable increase in New Zealand.
  • China’s significant drop in dairy imports highlights challenges in the global market dynamics.
  • The U.S. dairy market faces a crossroads with falling prices, presenting challenges and opportunities for exporters.
dairy market fluctuations, EEX SGX trading activity, butter SMP price trends, European dairy sector outlook, Global Dairy Trade index, WMP futures performance, cheese market stability, EU dairy quotations, international dairy demand, pricing strategies in dairy market

As tides turn in the global dairy markets, challenges and opportunities arise rapidly, challenging even seasoned professionals to keep up. Navigating these waters is essential for those dedicated to dairy farming and industry professionals aiming to stay ahead. The sector’s constant changes, like the drop in Chinese import demands or surges in European butter pricing, have significant implications. One industry veteran with over 30 years of experience in the dairy industry notes, “In the dairy world, the only constant is change, and it’s those who stay informed who thrive.” Remaining knowledgeable is crucial for strategizing effectively and sustaining growth amid the volatile marketplace dairy industry

Market Turbulence: EEX and SGX Navigate a Week of Surging Trades and Price Swings 

The global dairy market experienced notable fluctuations this past week, marked by variations in trade volumes and price shifts across critical exchanges such as the EEX and SGX. On the European Energy Exchange (EEX), 3,925 tonnes of products were traded, showing a slight decline in Butter and SMP prices. EEX Butter futures showed a 1.8% dip, averaging €7,276 for the Nov 24-Jun 25 strip. Meanwhile, SMP saw a marginal downturn of 0.2%, with average prices settling at €2,749

Conversely, the SGX observed substantial trading activity, with 20,542 tonnes exchanged. The markets saw a mixed trend, with WMP futures firming by 0.5%, reaching an average price of $3,914, while SMP futures declined by 1.3% to $3,038. This mixed trend indicates the complex and dynamic nature of the dairy market, with different products responding differently to market forces. AMF and Butter prices on the SGX showcased a stable trend, with AMF slightly down by 0.1% and Butter inching up by 0.2% across their respective curves. 

EU Quotations presented an optimistic outlook as butter prices climbed across various European markets, including Germany, France, and the Netherlands. The average jumped by €80 to €7,920. SMP prices also experienced an upward trend, reinforcing a broader positive sentiment within the European dairy sector.

The latest data from the Global Dairy Trade (GDT) painted a similarly bullish picture, with the index rising by 1.9% and reaching an average price of $4,089. Noteworthy movements included a 3.2% increase in the WMP Index and modest gains in AMF and Butter, reflecting vigorous international demand. Such trends underscore significant dynamics currently shaping the global dairy trade landscape, warranting keen observation from market participants.

Price Resilience in Butter and SMP Amidst Cheese Index Declines: Europe’s Dairy Market Transformation

The European dairy market has experienced significant shifts over the past week, primarily due to fluctuations in Butter, SMP, and whey prices. An upward trend in EU quotations marked the dynamic trading landscape. Butter prices showed resilience, climbing by €80 (+1.0%) to €7,920, with notable increases in German and French markets at €8,200 and €7,610 respectively. However, Dutch butter prices held steady, illustrating regional variations within the market. 

SMP prices also trended upwards, with an overall gain of €48 (+1.9%) to reach €2,598. The variations in SMP prices displayed marginal yet crucial gains across Germany, France, and the Netherlands, reflecting a nuanced and competitive trading environment. The overall SMP average, however, remains €44 (-1.7%) below last year, suggesting some lingering market pressures. 

Whey prices also modestly increased, with the index rising by €3 (+0.4%) to €860, driven by a €20 gain in the German market. French whey slightly declined, indicating potential market saturation or shifting demand dynamics. 

Despite these upward trends, the European Cheese indices painted a less optimistic picture, with declines across all tracked varieties. Cheddar curd dropped by €35 (-0.7%), and Mozzarella experienced a more pronounced decrease of €52 (-1.2%). Mild Cheddar and Young Gouda saw minor declines yet remained substantially above year-ago levels, providing a mixed outlook on European cheese market stability.

GDT Auction Reveals Complex and Contradictory Trends: A Call for Urgent Strategic Adaptations in Global Dairy PricingThe latest Global Dairy Trade (GDT) auction painted a mixed picture with its 1.9% increase in the overall index, nudging the average price up to $4,089. This uptick suggests a nuanced yet cautiously optimistic outlook for the global dairy market. The Whole Milk Powder (WMP) Index led the charge with a notable 3.2% rise, positioning the average price at $3,826, despite variability in offerings like Fonterra’s Regular WMP C2, which saw a $130 increase, diverging from Solarec’s Belgian Regular WMP’s $110 decrease. Such disparities indicate complex regional dynamics and the influence of product differentiation. 

Skim Milk Powder (SMP) posted a modest 0.9% gain, aligning the average price at $2,882. Meanwhile, contrasting movements were evident in the Butter and Anhydrous Milk Fat (AMF) sectors; Butter prices increased by 0.5%, while AMF recorded a more significant 1.0% increase. These shifts highlight the continued global demand for fat-rich dairy products. In stark contrast, Cheddar endured a 3.1% drop. In contrast, Mozzarella plunged by 6.6%, underscoring potential shifts in consumer preferences or competitive pressures within specific cheese categories. 

The auction’s outcomes have broader implications for global trade dynamics and pricing strategies. Rising averages in critical segments, like WMP and SMP, could invigorate producer confidence and shape future contract negotiations. However, fluctuations in cheese prices illuminate the volatility stakeholders must navigate, underscoring the need for agile pricing strategies to maintain competitiveness while capturing emerging opportunities across diverse markets. Additionally, the participation of 162 bidders at this auction reflects robust engagement, hinting at sustained interest yet highlighting the competitive landscape’s intricacies.

Major Dairy Producers Display Contrasting Trends: Europe’s Steady Push vs. New Zealand’s Remarkable Growth 

As the global dairy market ebbs and flows, regional production in major dairy powerhouses offers a glimpse into current affairs. The European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom saw milk production numbers for September climb ever so slightly by 0.2% year over year, reaching an impressive 12.62 million tonnes. Milksolid collections followed this upward trend with a 1.4% increase, resulting in a cumulative total of 2024 9.26 million tonnes, representing a growth of 0.6% yearly. 

Across the Atlantic, the United States mirrored a similar modest uptick. October’s figures showed a 0.2% increase in production from the prior year, aggregating 8.48 million tonnes. Notably, milk solid collections surged by 1.6% year over year, amounting to 644,000 tonnes for the month. This nudged the cumulative total to 6.41 million tonnes, up a robust 1.8% compared to the previous year. 

Moving to the Southern Hemisphere, New Zealand reported a standout performance in October, with a 2.1% year-over-year milk production growth of up to 3.08 million tonnes. The nation continues to defy expectations, with milk solids production experiencing a remarkable 2.8% year-over-year increase. Cumulatively, the country marks a 2.1% boost in milk solids production for 2024, totaling 1,449 million kg, while the season-to-date figures stand out with a whopping 5.0% rise year-over-year. 

Meanwhile, in the heart of South America, Argentina faces a less optimistic scenario. October’s milk production took a minor hit, dipping 0.4% year-over-year to 1.09 million tonnes. The challenges seem deep-rooted, as cumulative collections for 2024 have slumped by 8.5% year-over-year, clocking in at 8.84 million tonnes. The milk solid collections also reflected this downtrend, with a decrease of 0.5% for October and an annual downturn of 8.3%, up to 637,000 tonnes.

China’s Dairy Dilemma: A 10.7% Import Downturn Triggers Global Market Reevaluation 

The declining Chinese dairy imports, registering a notable 10.7% drop in October, have sent ripples through the global market. This downturn falls within the lower spectrum of expected outcomes, starkly contrasting the robust growth in demand at one time. The contraction, particularly of Whole Milk Powder (WMP) and Skim Milk Powder (SMP) imports from New Zealand, has accentuated vulnerabilities in the supply chain and sparked recalibrations in export strategies. New Zealand, traditionally reliant on a vigorous Chinese market, may need to diversify its export portfolio to mitigate risks posed by this downward trend. In time, the lag between import reductions and real-time market adjustments could paint a concerning picture of demand dynamics. 

Conversely, despite its challenges, the EU’s export landscape tells a different story. September witnessed a dip of 4.5% in milk equivalent exports, a statistic bolstered primarily by burgeoning butter demand from the U.S. This juxtaposition between product lines within the European market suggests a potential realignment in export focus. With cheese export figures slightly revising upwards and whey demand surging from regions like Indonesia, there’s an evident shift towards stabilizing through diversification. The significant downturn in SMP exports, nearly 17.4% less than the previous year, underscores a need for innovative pricing strategies and agile supply chain adaptations to counteract such fluctuations. 

These intertwined dynamics between Chinese import patterns and EU export shifts fundamentally influence global dairy supply chains. This environment necessitates strategic pricing adjustments and proactive market engagement strategies for producers and exporters. The apparent decoupling in import and export rhythms creates potential opportunities and challenges; the ability to pivot and adapt becomes a critical determinant of market success. As the global dairy landscape continues to evolve, the strategies employed today will undoubtedly shape the market dynamics of tomorrow.

The U.S. Dairy Market at a Crossroads: Seizing Opportunities Amidst Price Tumbles

The U.S. dairy market stands at a crossroads as recent USDA reports spotlight the dynamics influencing cheese and butter prices. These commodities, pivotal to the dairy industry, have experienced a marked downturn in cash and futures markets, leading to significant price reductions. Notably, the six-month price strip for cheese has dropped by 2.2%, while butter prices show a 3.0% decrease. Such declines reflect the market’s reaction to the USDA’s revised milk production figures, highlighting an unexpected surge in cow numbers and milk output. 

From an export perspective, this price dip could uniquely position U.S. cheese and Butter as competitive offerings in the global marketplace. U.S. commodities could find a solid footing as world markets hunt for affordability amidst fluctuating dairy prices. However, leveraging these export opportunities requires navigating complex challenges. Chief among these is the logistical hurdle of increased shipment volumes amidst ongoing supply chain disruptions. 

Moreover, the competitive global landscape demands strategic positioning from U.S. producers to maintain value and build long-term trade relationships. The challenge is to balance domestic supply with export aspirations while ensuring quality standards that meet international expectations. 

In conclusion, while the domestic price dip may present short-term pain, it simultaneously allows U.S. dairymen to explore broader horizons. Producers must adapt, innovate, and seize potential export markets, transforming current challenges into future opportunities.

The Bottom Line

In a week of diverse market movements, the global dairy sector experienced significant fluctuations, from buoyant trading volumes on futures to nuanced price shifts across global indices. The EU saw a mixed bag with resilience in Butter and SMP, juxtaposed against weakening cheese indices, hinting at a shifting market focus toward higher-fat dairy products. Meanwhile, GDT auctions presented a volatile landscape, demanding strategic foresight from stakeholders. 

The contrasting trends in major dairy producers highlight the regional variances in production dynamics. New Zealand exhibits potent growth, while China grapples with declining imports, urging a reconsideration of export strategies. Amid a backdrop of price drops, the U.S. market stands at a potential pivot point, offering export opportunities that could recalibrate domestic market perceptions. 

As these developments unfold, how will they influence your operational priorities? Could the shifting dynamics in import-export trends reshape your strategic goals or partnership alignments? Consider if your business is prepared to capitalize on potential price rebounds or navigate lingering volatilities. These pivotal market changes challenge us to rethink traditional approaches and inspire a proactive stance in decision-making.

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Global Dairy Market Update October 7th 2024: Key Trends, Prices, and Insights for Dairy Farmers

How do current global dairy trends shape your approach to opportunities and challenges in today’s industry?

Summary:

The global dairy markets are witnessing notable fluctuations across futures, quotations, and exports, with the EEX and SGX futures marking diverse trading volumes and price movements influenced by demand and supply factors. Europe’s quotations indicate a downward trend in butter and SMP, while whey stabilizes and WMP grows, aligning with broader market dynamics that impact pricing strategies. European cheese indices remain rising, whereas GDT auction results present a mixed narrative of commodity increases and declines. Production insights reveal declines in Ireland and the USA, contrasting with Australia, Italy, and Fonterra (NZ) growth. As the market adapts to these shifts, dairy professionals must stay informed and agile to leverage opportunities and mitigate risks, emphasizing the importance of closely monitoring these trends for strategic business decisions.

Key Takeaways:

  • EEX futures experienced significant trading activity, with butter futures facing a sharp decline, indicating potential challenges in demand or oversupply.
  • SGX futures saw an increase in Whole Milk Powder (WMP) prices, reflecting varying demand trends across dairy segments.
  • European market data presents mixed outcomes with declines in butter and SMP prices, while Whey remained stable, showcasing a region grappling with market volatility.
  • Cheese indices in Europe are on an upward trajectory, demonstrating robust performance and rising year-over-year metrics, which could indicate shifting consumer preferences or production efficiencies.
  • GDT auction results highlight a complex landscape with a general increase in indices, particularly in WMP, amidst varying demand pressure across dairy categories.
  • Global milk production reveals diverse trends, with some regions showing growth in milk collections, whereas others, like Ireland, report declines, emphasizing ongoing supply and climatic conditions challenges.
  • U.S. dairy markets face dynamic changes, with cheese prices dropping, reflecting potential supply adjustments and market rebalancing efforts by buyers.

The EEX’s trading volume of 6,605 tons revealed a notable concentration of butter and skim milk powder (SMP). The SGX handled a higher volume, trading 11,478 tonnes, mostly in whole milk powder (WMP) and SMP. This demonstrates the significant trading activity and broad interest in commodity categories across different platforms.

“The main trend seen in the last week was the difference in market reactions to commodities such as butter, SMP, and WMP. EEX butter futures fell sharply, while SGX showed minor strength, highlighting regional reaction variances in major global markets.”

In Europe, EU Quotations provided a mixed picture. While butter prices fell, whey prices steadied, and WMP increased slightly, demonstrating the complex developments in the European dairy product market. These changes are consistent with more significant market dynamics, in which each product’s success informs future price plans and market expectations.

  • Butter: EEX futures fall, with varied patterns in EU quotations.
  • SMP: SGX strength; modest declines in European markets.
  • WMP: SGX gains, good WOQT trend.

Such complexity in market behavior highlights the need to be informed and adaptive. Dairy professionals are advised to constantly follow these trends since knowing them may provide significant insights into future market moves and strategic possibilities.

MarketProductVolume Traded (Tonnes)Price Change (%)Average Price
EEXButter3,450-4.1%€7,088
EEXSMP3,155-0.4%€2,632
EEXWheyN/A0.0%€953
SGXWMP8,718+1.68%$3,584
SGXSMP1,650-1.34%$2,899
SGXButter1,110+0.1%$6,388

Commodity Prices in Flux: Navigating the U.S. Dairy Market Dynamics

The current structure of the U.S. dairy market is a complex interplay of commodity pricing driven by various factors. As we examine cheese, butter, and powder, it becomes evident that each commodity reflects various market narratives.

Starting with cheese, prices have recently dropped despite early highs. This fall is likely due to lower export sales, indicating that the previous price was strong enough to dissuade overseas purchasers. However, this offers an interesting potential trend: when U.S. cheese prices stabilize, they may recover export impetus, subject to competitive worldwide pricing.

Turning our attention to butter, we see a declining trend balanced by significant buyer support at key price points, notably $2.68 per pound. The market dynamics here are driven by a combination of projected supply constraints in Q4 and actual availability, which seems to be more than expected. This disparity between imagined scarcity and reality may continue to put downward pressure on pricing until demand rises unexpectedly.

Finally, significant companies are continually lowering costs in the powder industry, notably NFDM/SMP. This shows the market is saturated, with sufficient supply matching modest import demand. If this pattern continues, powder prices may remain steady or fall further unless global market disruptions or other demand channels arise.

The US dairy industry consequently depends on a delicate balance of foreign demand, home output, and clever pricing methods. Future developments will depend on how these elements combine with significant economic movements and consumer behavior patterns. Monitoring these dynamics will be critical for parties seeking to capitalize on new possibilities.

Riding the Waves: Analyzing the EEX Dairy Derivatives Dynamic

The European Energy Exchange (EEX) futures market is dynamic, with recent data revealing considerable fluctuation across major dairy categories. Let us take a closer look at this week’s market activity.

The overall amount of transactions on the EEX last week was 6,605 tonnes, indicating vigorous activity in dairy derivatives. Most of these transactions were for butter, totaling 3,450 tons, with 3,155 transferred for Skim Milk Powder (SMP). Tuesday was the most busy trade day, with 1,730 tons changing hands. What may be behind this mid-week surge in trading? Do external market circumstances influence these judgments or result from traders’ strategic actions?

We found a significant fall in butter futures when we examined price fluctuations. The average price for the October 2024 to May 2025 strip fell to €7,088, a significant 4.1% decrease. This decline in butter prices might indicate an overstock or weaker demand, which is vital information for individuals in the dairy industry. SMP prices also fell, but more moderately, by 0.4%, for an average price of €2,632 during the same time. Interestingly, whey futures prices remained consistent at €953, implying a balanced market or stable demand-supply dynamics.

These changes have significant ramifications for dairy farmers and industry experts. A drop in butter and SMP prices may pressure profit margins, necessitating strategic modifications to production and pricing methods. Should producers consider diversification, or is volatility something to be expected? However, the consistency in whey price may provide some relief or opportunity as a buffer product despite the volatility in other areas.

Finally, monitoring these adjustments is critical for stakeholders in making informed choices. Understanding the fundamental causes of price changes may assist dairy professionals in handling the difficulties ahead, guaranteeing resilience and strategic foresight in an ever-changing dairy market.

SGX Futures: Navigating Price Fluctuations and Their Implications

Last week, the SGX futures market saw a variety of activity, including substantial trading in Whole Milk Powder (WMP), Skim Milk Powder (SMP), and Butter. Notably, WMP futures showed a little increase, trading higher at 1.68% over the October 24-May 25 contracts, with an average price of $3,584. This suggests increased demand, representing supply chain optimism or looming shortages. A movement in WMP pricing might influence global dairy supply, perhaps leading to increased production or limited inventory release by producers looking to profit from higher prices.

Conversely, SMP futures fell 1.34%, bringing the average price to $2,899. This decline might suggest a temporary oversupply or lower demand in particular areas. For global supply chain participants, this price movement may necessitate rethinking procurement methods or finding new markets with stable pricing.

Meanwhile, butter futures rose by only 0.1% to $6,388 on the Oct 24-May 25 curve. A stable price trend for butter reflects a balanced demand-supply dynamic; nonetheless, tiny variations like this should be closely monitored. Even minor swings might have ripple effects, perhaps leading to deliberate revisions in production or export obligations.

Analyzing these patterns provides crucial insights for stakeholders across the dairy supply chain, emphasizing the need for strategic foresight in navigating changing futures markets. Each day brings new market changes, so tracking price fluctuations is critical for preserving a competitive advantage.

Fragmented Fortunes: Navigating Europe’s Dairy Market Dynamics

This week, European dairy quotes have shown fragmented behavior, necessitating a deeper look at particular product movements. Butter prices fell by €260 (-3.1%) to €8,000. This reduction is substantial across critical markets, with German butter down 5% and Dutch butter down 1.2%. Nonetheless, it’s important to note that butter is still €3,403 (+74.0%) more than the previous year’s amount. This implies that, despite short-term volatility, long-term demand for butter remains high, impacted by persistent consumption habits among variable supply dynamics.

When we concentrate on skim milk powder (SMP), there is a minimal decline of €29 (-1.1%) to €2,578. SMP has a mixed regional effect, with the Dutch seeing a more dramatic decline. However, generally, SMP prices are €170 (+7.1%) higher year on year, demonstrating resilience in the face of current market issues and suggesting a protective hedge for farmers against uncertain market movements.

The whey market stayed constant at €882 during the week. This price point represents a 25.5% increase over the prior year. Whey’s stability in the face of such a rapid yearly increase suggests strong demand, most likely driven by its increasing use in animal feed and nutritional supplements. This might be a key source of economic stability for dairy farmers, providing a profitable alternative to regular liquid milk consumption.

Whole milk powder (WMP) rose by €10 (+0.2%) to €4,448, with French WMP driving the gain. WMP is a promising market category, with a solid annual growth rate of 29.6%, likely due to increased international demand, particularly from Asian economies with a high need for dairy products.

For European manufacturers, varied price changes indicate market resilience, supported by solid long-term fundamentals. Butter and SMP, despite recent dips, are supported by considerable year-over-year increases, indicating that producers can weather short-term volatility. Whey provides a steady option, while the rising trend in WMP creates a chance to capitalize on expanding worldwide demand. These dynamics weave a tapestry of opportunity and difficulty, requiring strategic changes and close attention to global market indications.

European Cheese Indices: Riding a Wave of Optimism and Growth

European cheese indexes are in a favorable trend, with the eleventh consecutive week of rise. Cheddar Curd, Mild Cheddar, Young Gouda, and Mozzarella cheeses have all suffered significant price rises. These increases, which range from 0.2% to a significant 1.4% increase, highlight the market’s strong demand.

Consider Cheddar Curd, which had a price increase of €71, or 1.4%, to €5,234. This reflects an astounding 41.5% increase over the previous year. Similarly, Mild Cheddar jumped by €53, or a 1.0% increase. Both cheddars are seeing extraordinary year-over-year growth, with Mild Cheddar up 39.7%.

Young Gouda prices rose by €11, representing a 0.2% increase. Its year-over-year increase is an impressive 34.1%. Mozzarella’s worth increased by €19, or 0.4%, and is currently 40.4% higher than the previous year’s data. These cheeses’ popularity reflects enormous market emotions and movements.

What causes are driving these price increases? A variety of factors have contributed to the rise. Consumer demand for European cheeses has increased, partly due to their high quality and unique tastes. Production restrictions, such as changes in milk supply and rising production costs, are also necessary. Furthermore, regional economic movements and foreign trade considerations may influence supply chains, leading to additional price increases.

Compared to the previous year, the indexes show consistent development and resilience. The pricing trajectories indicate that demand is constant and that the market is adaptable and sensitive to shifting consumer dynamics. When we look at European cheese indexes, we see a complicated industry developing yet prospering due to continuous demand and intelligent supply management.

Unearthing Shifts: GDT Auction Results Reveal Complex Dairy Narratives

The recent Global Dairy Trade (GDT) auction results show a complex picture for critical dairy products. The GDT index rose 1.2%, reflecting increased market strength. Whole Milk Powder (WMP) stood out with a 3.0% increase, bringing the average price to $3,559. This represents a change in demand patterns, indicating increased interest and possible expansion in worldwide consumption.

Meanwhile, Skim Milk Powder (SMP) fell 0.6% to an average winning price of $2,795. This downward swing might indicate a transitory adjustment in purchasing methods or a change in competitive pricing among significant exporters. Cheddar cheese increased by 3.6% to $4,606, increasing its popularity among overseas customers.

The ramifications of these findings go beyond current price patterns. WMP’s strong performance, despite a narrowing gap between the C1 and C2 tiers, demonstrates its critical role in anchoring international trade flows. Cheddar’s price resiliency is impressive, indicating changing market demands that may imply strategic alterations in dairy product allocations worldwide.

Global Milk Production: A Chessboard of Opportunities and Challenges in the Dairy Sector 

Examining global milk production shows remarkable characteristics that influence supply and price in the dairy business. China’s milk output has declined, with farmgate milk prices down 15.8% from last year. This slump may restrict global supply, increasing prices when demand outstrips local output.

Ireland sees a significant reduction in Europe, with milk collections falling by 4.7% yearly. This might disrupt the European supply chain and raise costs as companies shift to satisfy consumer demand.

Spain provides a more balanced picture; although August’s output fell by 0.5%, the total number for the year is up 1.8%, indicating stability and a moderate boost to supply that may assist buffer against deficits in adjacent areas such as Ireland.

Australia is seeing an uptick, with milk receipts up 3.8% this year. This rise might counteract Europe’s weaker growth and serve as a vital supply source, keeping prices stable despite shifting worldwide demand.

Italy’s dairy industry continues to expand, with milk output increasing by 1.7%. Consistent supply and growing demand ensure stable area pricing while mitigating volatility from production fluctuations elsewhere.

Across the Pacific, New Zealand’s dairy industry is thriving, with Fonterra’s collections increasing by 9.3% in August. This substantial increase is critical to preserving the global dairy supply, combating declines in places like Ireland, and maintaining competitive prices.

While regional disparities exist, ranging from reductions in China and Ireland to rises in Australia and New Zealand, the global dairy market responds to these differences, attempting to maintain a harmonic supply-demand balance in the face of variable regional production patterns.

The Bottom Line

The shifting characteristics of the global dairy markets, ranging from active futures trading to fluctuating commodity prices, highlight the problems and possibilities that dairy farmers and dealers face. Whether analyzing the trend of European cheese indexes or studying GDT auction outcomes, these changes provide critical decision-making information. As we manage this complexity, we must consider how these patterns may influence our company plans and operations. In a continually changing economy, flexibility is a valuable advantage. How will you remain competitive as the market changes?

Summary:

The global dairy markets are witnessing notable fluctuations across futures, quotations, and exports, with the EEX and SGX futures marking diverse trading volumes and price movements influenced by demand and supply factors. Europe’s quotations indicate a downward trend in butter and SMP, while whey stabilizes and WMP grows, aligning with broader market dynamics that impact pricing strategies. European cheese indices remain rising, whereas GDT auction results present a mixed narrative of commodity increases and declines. Production insights reveal declines in Ireland and the USA, contrasting with Australia, Italy, and Fonterra (NZ) growth. As the market adapts to these shifts, dairy professionals must stay informed and agile to leverage opportunities and mitigate risks, emphasizing the importance of closely monitoring these trends for strategic business decisions.

Key Takeaways:

  • EEX futures experienced significant trading activity, with butter futures facing a sharp decline, indicating potential challenges in demand or oversupply.
  • SGX futures saw an increase in Whole Milk Powder (WMP) prices, reflecting varying demand trends across dairy segments.
  • European market data presents mixed outcomes with declines in butter and SMP prices, while Whey remained stable, showcasing a region grappling with market volatility.
  • Cheese indices in Europe are on an upward trajectory, demonstrating robust performance and rising year-over-year metrics, which could indicate shifting consumer preferences or production efficiencies.
  • GDT auction results highlight a complex landscape with a general increase in indices, particularly in WMP, amidst varying demand pressure across dairy categories.
  • Global milk production reveals diverse trends, with some regions showing growth in milk collections, whereas others, like Ireland, report declines, emphasizing ongoing supply and climatic conditions challenges.
  • U.S. dairy markets face dynamic changes, with cheese prices dropping, reflecting potential supply adjustments and market rebalancing efforts by buyers.

Learn more:

Join the Revolution!

Bullvine Daily is your essential e-zine for staying ahead in the dairy industry. With over 30,000 subscribers, we bring you the week’s top news, helping you manage tasks efficiently. Stay informed about milk production, tech adoption, and more, so you can concentrate on your dairy operations. 

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Global Milk Supplies Expect to be Stable for the Remainder of 2024

How global milk production trends in 2024 might affect your dairy farm. Are you ready for changes in supply and demand? Read on to learn more.

Summary: Global milk production in 2024 is forecasted to remain stable, with a minor decline of 0.1%. Variability will be observed across different regions, with Australia showing significant growth and Argentina facing severe declines. Declining herd sizes in the US and Europe will stabilize, while input and output prices may improve margins for farmers. Despite rising prices, consumer demand, especially from China, remains weak, contributing to a slower market recovery. Better weather and cost stabilization are expected to boost production in some regions. Regional milk production trends show Australia and the EU growth rates of 3.8% and 0.6%, respectively, while the US, Argentina, the UK, and New Zealand face decreases. Australian farmers are hopeful, with rising milk output in the first half of 2024 and an anticipated 2.0% gain in the second half.

  • Global milk production will remain stable, with a minor decline of 0.1% in 2024.
  • Significant regional variations expected in production trends.
  • Australia shows notable growth at 3.8%; Argentina faces a severe decline of 7.4%.
  • US and European herd sizes stabilizing despite previous declines.
  • Possible margin improvements for dairy farmers due to stabilizing input and output prices.
  • Continued weak consumer demand, especially from China, slowing market recovery.
  • Better weather and cost stabilization might boost production in certain regions.
  • Mixed regional forecasts: modest growth in the EU (0.6%) and Australia (2.0%), moderate declines in the US, UK, and New Zealand.
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Envision a year when an unanticipated shift in global milk output rocks the dairy sector. It is more important than ever for dairy farmers like you to be educated about what’s coming up in 2024. Global milk supply is expected to remain stable, but the production outlook paints a different picture. The dairy business is confronting a challenging problem as certain areas are seeing reductions, and others are seeing minor gains. Low prices compared to last year and no change in demand on the demand side are caused by disappointing demand for imports from China. In 2024, a lot will change. Will you be ready? Your ability to make a living may depend on your ability to recognize these changes and adjust appropriately.

Region2023 Growth (%)2024 Forecast Growth (%)
Australia3.8%2.0%
US0.2%0.2%
EU0.6%0.4%
UK-0.7%-0.7%
New Zealand-0.7%-0.7%
Argentina-7.4%-7.4%

What Stable Global Milk Production Means for You

The prognosis for worldwide milk production in 2024 is expected to be constant, with a small annual reduction of 0.1%. This slight decrease is compared to the 0.1% growth seen in 2023 and is a reduction from the previous prediction of 0.25 percent growth. Nevertheless, there is a noticeable lack of consistency across critical areas, which different patterns in milk production may explain. The dairy market may be somewhat undersupplied, with certain regions seeing moderate expansion and others seeing decreases.

Regional Milk Production: Winners and Losers of 2024 

When we break down the results in the first six months of 2024 by area, a clear trend emerges. While most areas experienced a general decrease in milk output, there were bright spots of growth. Australia and the European Union stood out with their 3.8% and 0.6% growth rates, respectively. These figures, driven by better weather, increased farmer confidence, and stabilizing factors, offer a glimmer of hope in an otherwise challenging landscape.

Conversely, several critical areas saw decreases. A decline in milk production in the United States, Argentina, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand highlighted the difficulties experienced by these countries. There was a slight decrease of 0.7% in the United Kingdom and 0.7% in New Zealand. Argentina’s precarious economic state was a significant factor in the country’s more severe predicament, which saw a 7.4 percent decline.

These geographical differences highlight the complexity of the global milk production dynamics. Even with a minor undersupply in the international dairy market, the need for a comprehensive understanding is clear. To successfully navigate this ever-changing market environment, dairy producers must familiarize themselves with these subtleties. This knowledge will not only keep them informed but also equip them to make strategic decisions.

Key Exporting Regions’ Forecast for 2024 

Looking at the projections for 2024, we can see that in key exporting areas, milk production is characterized by small increases and significant decreases. With a 2.0% expected gain, Australia is in the lead. This is promising news, driven by improved weather, stable input prices, and a lift in farmer morale. The US is projected to advance little with a 0.2% gain, while the EU is projected to expand modestly with a 0.4% increase, even though dairy cow herds have been steadily declining.

Not every area, however, is seeing growth. An expected mild drop of 0.7% will affect the UK and ANZ. El Niño’s lack of precipitation has dramatically affected the cost and availability of feed in New Zealand. The worst-case scenario is that milk output would fall 7.4 percent annually due to Argentina’s difficult economic circumstances.

These forecasts demonstrate the dynamic variables impacting milk production in each location and the unpredictability of worldwide milk production. Dairy producers must carefully monitor these changes to navigate the uncertain market circumstances that lie ahead.

Factors Shaping Global Milk Production Trends

Changes in herd numbers are a significant element impacting milk production patterns. Significantly, the decrease in herd size has slowed in the United States. There will likely be a reasonable basis for consistent milk production in 2024, thanks to the continued stability of cow populations. Similarly, Europe’s dairy cow herd is declining at a slower pace of -0.5%. Nevertheless, the EU milk supply is expected to be primarily unchanged due to consistent input and output costs, even if it will show a slight increase of 0.4% for the year.

Natural disasters pose problems for New Zealand. The north island has been hit especially hard by the lack of rainfall caused by the El Nino impact. Due to rising prices and reduced feed supply, the current situation is far from optimal for dairy production. Although output is down, it could be somewhat offset by an uptick in milk prices and better weather.

Improved weather and stable input prices have made Australian farmers hopeful about the future. Rising milk output of 3.8% in the first half of 2024 and an anticipated 2.0% in the second half indicate this optimistic outlook. Improved farmer morale and stable input prices are the main drivers of this growing trend.

What’s Really Behind the Fluctuating Milk Prices and Demand? 

Therefore, the question becomes, why do milk prices and demand swing so wildly? Market dynamics are the key. One disappointing thing is the demand for products imported from China this year. Those days when China was the dairy market’s silver bullet are long gone—at least not at the moment. There is an overstock problem globally since, contrary to expectations, demand in China has remained flat.

Due to this lack of demand-side change, prices have remained relatively low in comparison to prior years. Even though prices are beginning to rise again, which is good news for dairy producers, there is some bad news. High input prices are still eating away at those margins. The cost of feed, gasoline, and labor is increasing.

Consequently, high input costs are the naysayers, even while increasing prices seem to cause celebration. To maximize their meager profits, farmers must constantly strike a delicate balance. Despite the job’s difficulty, you can better weather market fluctuations with a firm grasp of these dynamics.

Plant-Based Alternatives: The Rising Tide Shaping Milk Demand 

When trying to make sense of the factors influencing milk demand, one cannot ignore the growing number of plant-based milk substitutes. Is oat, almond, and soy milk more prevalent at your local grocery store? You have company. The conventional dairy industry is seeing the effects of the unprecedented demand for these alternatives to dairy products. A Nielsen study from 2024 shows that sales of plant-based milk replacements increased by 6% year-over-year, while sales of cow’s milk decreased by 2%. Health and environmental issues motivate many customers to choose this option.

As if the high input costs and unpredictable milk prices weren’t enough, this trend stresses dairy producers more. The dairy industry is seeing this change, not just milk. Traditional dairy farmers are realizing they need to innovate and vary their services more and more due to the intense competition in the market. Is that anything you’ve been considering lately?

Despite the difficulties posed by the plant-based approach, it does provide a chance to reconsider and maybe revitalize agricultural methods. The key to maintaining and perhaps expanding your company in these dynamic times may lie in adapting to consumer trends and being adaptable.

Future Outlook: Dairy Stability Amidst High Costs and Slow Recovery 

It would seem that the dairy landscape will settle down for the rest of 2024. Expectations of a pricing equilibrium between inputs and outputs bode well for dairy producers’ profit margins. This equilibrium may provide much-needed financial respite due to the persistently high input costs.

In addition, dairy consumption in the EU is anticipated to remain unchanged. The area hopes customers can keep their dairy consumption levels unchanged as food inflation increases. This consistency, backed by a slight increase in milk production despite a decrease in the number of dairy cows, implies that dairy producers in the European Union should expect a time of relative peace.

Be cautious, however, since Rabobank expects a more gradual rebound in market prices. While prices are rising, they could not go up as quickly as expected due to the persistent lack of strong consumer demand in most countries and China’s domestic production growth. In the end, dairy producers have a tough time navigating a complicated global market about to reach equilibrium, where more significant margins are possible but only with temperate price recovery.

Thriving in Unpredictable Markets: Actionable Tips for Dairy Farmers

Let’s discuss what this means for you, the dairy farmer. How can you navigate these fluctuating markets and still come out on top? Here are some actionable tips: 

Improve Herd Health 

  • Regular Health Checks: Consistent veterinary check-ups can catch potential health issues early, preventing them from escalating. Aim for a monthly health inspection.
  • Nutrition Management: Ensure your cows receive a balanced diet tailored to their needs. High-quality feed and supplements can make a difference in milk production and overall health. 
  • Comfort and Cleanliness: A clean and comfortable environment reduces stress and the likelihood of disease. Keep barns clean and well-ventilated. 

Manage Feed Costs 

  • Bulk Purchasing: Buying feed in bulk can significantly reduce costs. Collaborate with other local farmers to increase your purchasing power.
  • Alternative Feed Sources: Explore alternative feed options that could be more cost-effective yet nutritious. Agricultural by-products and locally available feed can sometimes offer savings. 
  • Efficient Feeding Practices: Utilize precise feeding techniques to minimize waste and ensure each cow receives the proper nutrients. Automated feeding systems can help in this regard. 

Navigate Market Fluctuations 

  • Stay Informed: Regularly monitor market trends and forecasts. The more informed you are, the better you can plan. Reliable sources like Rabobank’s reports can be very insightful. 
  • Diversify Your Income: Consider diversifying your income sources. Producing and selling dairy-related products like cheese or yogurt can provide additional revenue streams
  • Risk Management Plans: Develop a risk management strategy. This could include insuring against market volatility or investing in futures contracts to lock in prices. 

Focusing on these areas can help you better weather the ups and downs of global milk production trends and secure a more stable future for your farm. 

Remember, the key to success is staying proactive and adaptable. Like any other business, dairy farming requires savvy planning and flexibility.

The Bottom Line 

That concludes it. With just a little decrease expected globally, milk output will remain stable. Some areas are thriving, like Australia, while others, like Argentina, are struggling because of the economy. The environment will be molded by input prices, weather patterns, and unpredictable demand, particularly from influential nations like China. Farmers are being kept on their toes because prices could increase, and the process seems to be going slowly. The most important thing to remember is that being educated and flexible is crucial. Many elements, including weather and customer habits, impact the dairy business, which is dynamic and ever-evolving. In dairy farming, being informed isn’t only about being current—it’s about being one step ahead. Thus, in 2024, how will you adjust to these shifts?

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