Archive for Conformation

How Dairy Farmers Can Benefit from Embryo Surrogacy

Boost your income with embryo surrogacy. Could renting your cows’ uteruses be your farm’s following ample cash flow?

Summary: Embryo surrogacy offers a promising way for dairy farmers to earn extra income by using dairy cows as surrogate mothers for beef cattle embryos, solving the beef industry’s excess embryo problem and achieving higher conception rates. Farmers benefit from premium prices for these calves, potentially boosting the commercial beef herd and requiring excellent management. In Ohio, Jake Osborn and his son Wyatt partnered with a dairy farm, turning leftover embryos into six live newborns, showcasing this method as a viable extra cash source.

  • Dairy cows can be surrogate mothers for beef cattle embryos, turning a surplus problem into a profitable solution.
  • Utilizing dairy cows for embryo surrogacy can yield higher conception rates compared to traditional methods.
  • Farmers receive a premium price for embryo calves, offering a potential boost in income.
  • This practice can contribute to rebuilding the commercial beef cattle herd in the U.S.
  • Successful implementation requires excellent management and knowledge of nutrition and calf care.
  • Innovative collaborations, like the one between Jake Osborn and an Ohio dairy farm, demonstrate the viability of this method.
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What if I told you that your dairy farm might make additional money by “renting out” its cows? Yes, you read it correctly. Consider your cows as surrogate moms. The current income trend for dairy farms is to get into embryo surrogacy, a relationship that offers high financial rewards. Intrigued? You should be. “Right now, there are so many more embryos sitting in tanks than sitting in cows,” said show stock photographer J. Brad Hook, host of the “Genuine JBH” podcast.

From Manure to Methane: The Creative Ways Dairy Farmers are Cashing In 

Have you ever wondered how dairy farmers generate additional money besides selling milk? They are investigating new income sources, such as making composted manure a viable commodity for gardeners and farmers. It benefits the environment as well as their pocketbook.

Then there’s the increase of beef-cross calves. Farmers are capitalizing on the increased demand for meat by mating dairy cows with beef animals. These crossbred calves are reasonably priced, offering another revenue stream.

Not to add, some farms are becoming innovative with their resources. Consider producing methane-powered energy from cow poo! These farms are decreasing waste and lowering energy costs, with some even selling excess power back to the grid.

Have You Ever Thought About Renting Out Your Cows’ 

Have you ever wondered how dairy farmers make extra money besides selling milk? They are looking at additional revenue streams, such as making composted manure a marketable item for gardeners and farmers. This helps both the environment and their wallets.

Then there’s a surge in beef-cross calves. Farmers are capitalizing on the rising demand for meat by breeding dairy cows with beef animals. These crossbred calves are affordably priced, providing another money source.

Furthermore, some farms are becoming very resource-efficient. Consider generating methane-powered energy from cow dung! These farms are reducing waste and cutting energy costs, with some even selling extra energy back into the grid.

But you might be wondering why the beef industry needs this innovation. 

But you may be asking why the meat market needs this innovation.  According to J. Brad Hook, the supply of embryos has far outpaced the availability of beef recipient animals, particularly in today’s high-dollar-value beef sector. “Recip cows are now too costly to acquire. Custom beef recipient herds are fully booked and have significantly raised their rates owing to the worth of the animals,” he said.

Jake Osborn, a club calf producer from Lynchburg, Ohio, also contributes, emphasizing the financial benefits of this relationship. “At my location, a 20-30% fertilization rate on embryos was very normal, which is not favorable to producing money,” Osborn told me.” “Currently, we’re running 55-70% conception in the dairy cows, which is way better on IVF embryos than I’ll ever do at my house.”

Furthermore, Osborn highlights the practical advantages for dairy producers. “The dairy is capable of synchronizing a huge number of recipes simultaneously. “You can get a whole string of calves from the same mating, born just a few days apart,” he stated.

Embryo surrogacy is a possible answer to some of the beef industry’s most urgent issues, particularly the high cost and scarcity of meat-recipient cows. J. Brad Hook summarized it: “Right now, there are so many more embryos sitting in tanks than in cows.” This novel strategy has the potential not only to ease those concerns but also to generate new cash for dairy producers.

Jake Osborn’s Creative Collaboration: Turning Dairy Surrogacy into a Profitable Venture 

Jake Osborn’s collaboration with an Ohio dairy farm demonstrates the possibility of embryo surrogacy to improve dairy profitability. Osborn and his son Wyatt worked with an 800-cow dairy to repurpose leftover embryos. Beginning with a small experiment of nine embryos, they produced six live newborns owing to the dairy’s synchronized breeding cycle and strict care for the cows’ health.

Osborn stressed the benefits of cooperating with the dairy farm, citing a substantially higher conception rate—55-70% vs 20-30% on his farm. The dairy’s success stems from its precision breeding procedures. The resultant calves had no difference in development or conformation from their dam-reared counterparts, demonstrating the attentive care given by the dairy workers, whom Osborn rewarded with incentives depending on the calves’ selling price.

Financially, the venture was profitable for both sides. The dairy earned a much higher price for the embryo calves than for its beef-cross calves, giving a consistent extra cash source. Meanwhile, Osborn successfully brought excellent embryos to life, providing buying families with gentler, well-handled show calves ideal for young handlers. This partnership demonstrates how innovation in agricultural operations may result in win-win situations for all parties involved.

Why Embryo Surrogacy Could Be Your Farm’s New Cash Cow 

The advantages of using embryo surrogacy for dairy producers like yourself are many and considerable. One of the key advantages is that dairy cows have more excellent conception rates than average beef recipients. You may wonder why conception rates are crucial. Higher conception rates result in more successful pregnancies, calves, and, eventually, more money.

Furthermore, you may charge higher fees for calves born from these embryos. Osborn said the dairy earns more than the already healthy $800–$900 per head for beef-cross calves. This assures a consistent and profitable revenue stream, providing a valuable financial buffer to your conventional dairy business. It’s all about maximizing each cow’s potential in your herd, increasing their value.

So, if you’re seeking a strategy to increase your farm’s profitability and efficiency, embryo surrogacy might be the creative option you’ve been looking for. It’s a win-win scenario, with more results for the same work.

The High-Quality and Family-Friendly Calves Emerging from Embryo Surrogacy

The calves born via embryo surrogacy have shown exceptional quality and demeanor. Regarding development and conformation, Osborn’s calves are indistinguishable from those raised in dams. This high level of quality is mainly due to the meticulous care given by the dairy’s outstanding caretaker, who ensures that the calves flourish and achieve high standards.

Furthermore, the temperament of these show calves has proven beneficial. Families that purchase these calves are especially impressed with their gentle attitude and willingness to lead, making them perfect for young caretakers. Osborn pointed out, “You can buy one for your 10-year-old without worrying about them getting hurt.” This temperament difference provides customers with peace of mind and distinguishes surrogate-born calves.

If You’re Wondering About the Bottom Line, Let’s Break It Down 

If you’re curious about the bottom line, let us break it down. Traditional beef-cross calves cost a reasonable $800-900 per head. However, the cost of embryo surrogacy is much higher. Consider Osborn’s business, for example. His carefully nourished embryo calves fetch prices that exceed this baseline, often at a premium to conventional procedures.

Let’s try some elementary math. The difference is startling if a typical beef-cross calf earns $850 on average and an embryo calf earns $4,000-$5,000 per head. Even at a lesser cost of $4,000, the income is over five times higher (4,000 / 850 = around 4.7). Multiply this by 150 calves, and your potential profits rise from $127,500 to an impressive $600,000. That’s before you factor in any extra expenditures.

The price per calf isn’t the only important aspect here; teamwork also results in more excellent conception rates and simplified operations. This increased efficiency and premium pricing make embryo surrogacy a feasible and perhaps transformational option for your dairy farm.

Weighing the Risks: Challenges Every Dairy Farmer Should Know About Embryo Surrogacy

Of course, every opportunity has its own set of problems and hazards. Embryo surrogacy is no exception. Let’s start with the initial investment expenses. While the rewards might be substantial, starting up may need a considerable initial investment. You will need to acquire high-quality embryos, which are not inexpensive. Not to mention the expenditures associated with hormonal synchronization and veterinary care. This may make some farmers afraid to enter this terrain.

Then, there’s the requirement for specialized expertise. If you’re considering embryo surrogacy, you should be prepared to learn new skills or employ someone who already does. The technological know-how used during embryo implantation may significantly impact the success rate. It’s not just about implanting an embryo in a cow; it’s about doing it correctly to increase your chances of a healthy pregnancy.

During the procedure, complications may emerge. Even with experienced hands at work, conception rates may be a problem. Mistakes in hormone delivery or timing might result in unsuccessful implantations. Furthermore, if the receiving cow has stress or health concerns, it may undermine the whole operation. Calves may not flourish as predicted, introducing another degree of danger. Embryo transfer is both an artistic and a scientific process.

The Sky’s the Limit: Unlocking New Horizons with Embryo Surrogacy 

Looking forward, the possibilities for embryo surrogacy business options are endless. Consider bespoke raisers that specialize in raising embryo calves from birth and developing them into high-quality show cattle. This might be game-changing for purebred cattle ranchers looking to expand their herds without the trouble of controlling pregnancies.

Another promising option is to use dairy cows to help restore the commercial beef cattle herd in the United States. Did you know the nation’s beef herd is now the lowest it has been in over 70 years? Dairy cows calving out beef embryos may provide a much-needed remedy. This methodology might increase beef output by giving a more consistent and efficient means of herd growth.

These prospects don’t simply benefit the cattle business. They’re also a lifeline for dairy farmers wanting to diversify their revenue sources in an age when every dollar matters. So, why not pursue this novel path? Your farm might be at the forefront of a whole new specialized industry in agriculture.

The Bottom Line

For dairy producers, diversifying revenue sources is more important than ever. From innovative methane-powered energy to beef-cross calves, new avenues are opening up for extra money. Embryo surrogacy, the newest game-changer, benefits the dairy and meat sectors. By taking advantage of dairy cows’ natural reproductive cycles, you may pay a premium over market prices for embryo calves. Consider how this may fit into your organization after seeing how Jake Osborn is benefiting from it. It’s not only about making additional money but also maximizing resource use and increasing the commercial beef cattle herd. Consider renting out your cows’ uteruses since this might be an untapped specialty.


Download “The Ultimate Dairy Breeders Guide to Beef on Dairy Integration” Now!

Are you eager to discover the benefits of integrating beef genetics into your dairy herd? “The Ultimate Dairy Breeders Guide to Beef on Dairy Integration” is your key to enhancing productivity and profitability.  This guide is explicitly designed for progressive dairy breeders, from choosing the best beef breeds for dairy integration to advanced genetic selection tips. Get practical management practices to elevate your breeding program.  Understand the use of proven beef sires, from selection to offspring performance. Gain actionable insights through expert advice and real-world case studies. Learn about marketing, financial planning, and market assessment to maximize profitability.  Dive into the world of beef-on-dairy integration. Leverage the latest genetic tools and technologies to enhance your livestock quality. By the end of this guide, you’ll make informed decisions, boost farm efficiency, and effectively diversify your business.  Embark on this journey with us and unlock the full potential of your dairy herd with beef-on-dairy integration. Get Started!

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Apple-Red Makes History: The First Red Holstein with Over 100 EX Daughters

Want to know how Apple-Red set a new standard with over 100 EX daughters? Fascinated by her transformative influence on Red & White breeding and elite conformation? Continue reading to uncover her remarkable story.

KHW Regiment Apple-Red EX-96

KHW Regiment Apple-Red EX-96, a breed-defining Holstein, has not only set a new standard for excellence but also become the first Red Holstein with over 100 EX daughters. This remarkable feat underscores her unique genetic legacy and her pivotal role in Red & White breeding. 

Apple-Red’s influence in breeding is revolutionary. Her show career and record-breaking offspring have set new benchmarks for elite confirmation. Apple-Red’s influence transcends borders, propelling Red & White breeding programs to new heights worldwide. Her indelible mark on dairy history continues to inspire breeders and enthusiasts across the globe.

Apple-Red’s Meteoric Rise: From World Dairy Expo Triumph to Million-Dollar Icon

Kamps-Hollow Altitude-RC

Apple-Red, born in May 2004, has an impressive pedigree. Carrousel Regiment-Red sires her and is out of Kamps-Hollow Altitude-RC, an EX-95 Durham tracing her lineage back to some of the most notable Holstein bloodlines, including D-R-A August EX-96. 

Apple-Red’s journey to fame began in 2006 at the World Dairy Expo, where she emerged victorious in the Jr.2 Holstein class. This triumph, a testament to her striking red color in a predominantly black-and-white world, catapulted her into the limelight, showcasing her exceptional potential. 

Her journey didn’t stop there. In 2008, Apple-Red made headlines when she sold at auction for an incredible one million dollars, cementing her status as one of the most valued cows in history. This milestone underscored her immense worth in cattle breeding. 

Apple-Red’s show career continued to soar. 2009, she was Reserve Grand at the Canadian Royal, showcasing her consistently high quality. Her crowning achievement came in 2011 as Grand Champion at the World Dairy Expo, with another Reserve Grand title in 2013. 

Much of the credit for her success comes down to the core group of people who understood what she was capable of from the get-go, and then made sure that it happened. Read more about them in our feature article KHW Regiment Apple-Red-ET – Everything and more

Apple-Red’s Record-Breaking Legacy in Holstein Breeding 

Apple-Red’s remarkable achievements have firmly cemented her legacy in the Holstein breed. She has earned the unprecedented title of having the most EX daughters in breed history, surpassing the century mark with over 100 EX daughters worldwide. 

Apple boasts 83 EX daughters in the United States and 16 in Canada in North America alone. It’s important to note that one exceptional cow appears on both lists, leaving Apple with 98 EX daughters across North America. 

The quality of her offspring speaks volumes, with numerous daughters scoring EX-94 or higher. Here’s a table showcasing some of these outstanding daughters: 

ScoreNameSire
EX-96MS Apple Snapple-RedRedburst
EX-95MS Apples Aleda-RedRedburst
EX-95Miss Apple Aria-RedAlchemy
EX-95MS Apple All In-RCGold Chip
EX-94MS Apples Applause-RCStormatic
EX-94MS Candy Apple-RedTalent
EX-94MS Delicious Apple-RedTalent
EX-94MS Apples Angel-RCDamion
EX-94MS Apples Alyce-RCGoldwyn
EX-94MS Uno Armana-RCUno
EX-94MS Apple KB Aysia-RCKingboy
EX-94MS Apple Andralyn-RedDefiant
EX-94MS Apple Andringa-RedDefiant
EX-94MS Apple Anjelee-RCArchrival
EX-94Apple-PTS Araken-RCCorvette
EX-94Apple-PTS Applejacks-RedRedburst
EX-94Apple-PTS Abrianna-RedRedburst

Mike Deaver recalls in our feature article, KHW Regiment Apple-Red-ET – Everything and more, “We started with her first flushes to proven bulls like Talent, Stormatic, and Redliner to see if she was brood quality. Then we tried Goldwyn, the breed’s greatest bull, and later Destry. Every bull worked.” 

“We didn’t over-flush her. She had breaks. We’d do two to three flushes for show-age calves and then give her some rest.” 

One of Apple’s standout daughters is Ms Delicious Apple-Red EX94-2E. She’s the dam of show specialist Mr D Apple Diamondback *RC at Select Sires and a full sister to Absolute-Red and Big Apple-Red. 

“Delicious Apple is the most balanced cow I’ve owned. Diamondback, her calf, grew perfectly balanced and is the best calf I’ve ever had.” 

Her ability to cross well in the genomics market and the family’s strong production records have been a bonus.

These achievements underscore the strategic importance of Apple’s superior genetic legacy and her undeniable impact on the Red & White Holstein breeding programs across the continent, paving the way for future advancements in cattle breeding. 

Apple-Red’s Transformative Influence on Red & White Breeding 

Apple-Red’s influence on Red & White breeding is transformative. She raised the bar with her show career and over 100 EX daughters. Her lineage adds elite genetic value and exceptional conformation. KHW Kite Advent-Red’s brother also made a mark, dominating heifer classes and siring champions like Cherrie-Kreek Beulah-Red, the Grand Champion of the Expo Red & White show. 

The family tree boasts influential figures. Their dam, Kamps-Hollow Altitude-RC, produced Apple-Red and Advent and led a lineage of excellence, including Red Impact winners: KHW Regiment Apple-Red, KHW Goldwyn Aiko-RC, MS Delicious Apple-Red EX-94, KHW Super Aderyn-RC, and KHW-I Aika Baxter-RC EX-91. 

Altitude’s genes extend further through Kite Advent, Redliner, and Jotan-Red, influencing American and European dairy farming and making the Apple family a cornerstone for top-tier Red & White breeding. 

Understanding Apple-Red’s Pedigree Reveals Her Significant Impact on Holstein Breeding 

Apple-Red’s pedigree underscores her tremendous impact on Holstein breeding. Her sire, Carrousel Regiment-Red, is a significant figure in the dairy world. Regiment-Red is a Rubens son, and Rubens was a Premier Sire at the World Dairy Expo Red & White Show seven times. He sired Apple-Red and the two-time World Champion, Lavender Ruby Redrose. 

Apple-Red’s maternal lineage is equally impressive. Her dam, Kamps-Hollow Altitude-RC, is an EX-95 Durham. This line traces back to EX-93 Prelude and EX-94 Jubilant, culminating in the legendary D-R-A August EX-96. Altitude-RC produced champions like Kite Advent-Red and numerous EX-rated daughters. This pedigree highlights the Apple family’s profound influence on red breeding, setting a high bar for Holstein genetics with outstanding conformation and performance. Apple’s lineage was recently traced back 26 generations and 139 years of registered Holsteins to 1880. She comes from an imported cow from North Holland named “Vriend”, who was number 2439 in the Dutch herd book.

She remains modern, timeless, and in demand. Her ability to cross credit to the genomics market, and the family’s super production records and great components, hasn’t hurt her either.

Carrying Forward the Legacy: Apple’s Illustrious Daughters Shine on the Grand Stage 

Erbacres Snapple Shakira

Apple-Red’s legacy is about more than her show career; her daughters truly shine. One standout is MS Apple Snapple-Red EX-96, purchased as a calf by John Erbsen. She produced Erbacres Snapple Shakira EX-97, twice named World Champion at the national shows in the US and Canada in 2021 and 2023. 

Premium Apple Crisp Lilly-Red

Another superstar granddaughter is Premium Apple Crisp Lilly-Red EX-94, owned by Jim Butler. Lilly was crowned Grand Champion at the World Dairy Expo and the Royal in 2023. Her sire, Siemers Oct Apple Crisp-RC, traces back to Apple-Red herself. 

 MS Candy Apple-Red EX-94

Another superstar daughter, MS Candy Apple-Red EX-94, owned by Borba & Borba of California, claimed Reserve Grand of the Red Show at the Royal 2013. MS Delicious Apple-Red EX-94, owned by Mike Deaver of Wisconsin, is the dam of Mr D Apple Diamondback-RC, a high-type sire.

Petton LB Anna-RC

The list of successful daughters continues across the pond. Petton LB Anna-RC EX-93, an Artist-Apple from France, became HM All Britain 2021 for Henry, Simpson & Timlin in Northern Ireland. Avala-Vray EX-90, a Redburst-Apple, was born in France and sold to Kastens Holsteins in Germany during Nohl’s Excellence Sale 2018. MS Arianna EX-91 (Defiant) was brought to Germany as an embryo by Manfred Uhrig, further upholding Apple-Red’s esteemed pedigree. 

Apple-Red’s influence spans generations, and her progeny continually captures titles and enhances the Holstein breed, particularly in the red and white category.

Apple-Red’s Progeny: Shaping the Future of Holstein Breeding 

Apple-Red’s sons, Apples Absolute-Red and Mr. Apples Armani-RC have significantly impacted Holstein breeding, particularly in red and white Holsteins. 

Apples Absolute-Red, sired by Talent, has daughters that not only excel in show rings but shatter records.  Meadow Green Abso Fanny-Red EX-96 was not just a Grand Champion at the Royal in 2016, 2017, and 2019 and at the World Dairy Expo in 2017, but a trailblazer in exceptional conformation. 

Mr Apples Armani-RC, by Goldwyn, has also produced remarkable offspring. One standout daughter, Oakfield A Shampagne-Red EX-94, was Grand Champion in 2018. Armani’s high-type genetics make him a sought-after sire, and his influence extends through sons like Luck-E Awesome-Red. 

The combined impact of Apple Absolute-Red and Mr. Apples Armani-RC underscores Apple-Red’s ongoing influence in fostering genetic excellence and superior conformation.

Cloning Apple-Red: A Strategic Masterstroke in Cattle Breeding 

Cloning Apple-Red highlights her immense value in cattle breeding. Her unique genetics and winning potential made cloning essential to spread her elite traits further. These clones have undoubtedly impacted the breed positively. 

KHW Regiment Apple 3-Red-ETN

Notable clones include KHW Regiment Apple 3-Red-ETN, which scored EX-94 and was crowned Grand Champion at the 2013 World Dairy Expo, and KHW Regiment Apple C-Red-ETN which scored VG-89 in Canada and dam to the influential bull Dymentholm Mr. Apples Avalanche-RC. 

Westcoast Defiant Addison-Red EX-95

Her clones’ achievements transcend shows. KHW Regiment Apple 3-Red-ETN’s daughter, Westcoast Defiant Addison-Red EX-95, was HM Grand at the 2018 World Dairy Expo. Apple-Red’s clones and their offspring continue to enhance the Holstein breed with their genetics. 

Colganados D Avianca-Red EX-96

2012 Francisco Rodriguez from Colombia purchased the clone KHW Regiment Apple A1-Red-ETN VG-87. She produced Colganados D Avianca-Red EX-96 and Colganados Apple Magia-Roja-Red EX-95, the highest-scored red cow in South America, further showcasing Apple-Red’s global genetic legacy. 

Apple-Red’s clones are invaluable to the Holstein breed, demonstrating the power of cloning in preserving and amplifying elite genetics.

The Bottom Line

Apple-Red’s achievements have redefined success in Holstein breeding. She’s a record-setter and a symbol of top-tier conformation and genetic excellence. With a vast lineage of EX daughters, Apple-Red is a critical player in Red & White breeding, influencing practices globally. Her exceptional offspring, both natural and cloned, continue to shape the future of dairy cattle breeding. Her legacy as a historical figure in the dairy industry is set, impacting generations to come, truly making her an icon.

Key Takeaways:

  • Apple-Red has made history as the first Red Holstein cow with over 100 EX daughters, an unprecedented achievement in the breed.
  • Her progeny are admired for their elite conformation and have won numerous championships, solidifying her legacy in the cattle breeding world.
  • Apple-Red’s lineage traces back to distinguished ancestors, enhancing her genetic value and impact on Red & White breeding programs worldwide.
  • The strategic cloning of Apple-Red has further amplified her influence, with her clones and descendants achieving significant show successes.
  • Embryo exports to Europe have expanded her legacy, resulting in additional EX daughters and furthering her impact internationally.

Summary: Apple-Red, a breed-defining Holstein, has become the first Red Holstein with over 100 EX daughters. Her unique genetic legacy and pivotal role in red and white breeding have transcended borders, propelling red and white breeding programs to new heights worldwide. Her show career and record-breaking offspring have set new benchmarks for elite confirmation, and her influence transcends borders. Apple-Red’s journey to fame began in 2006 at the World Dairy Expo, where she emerged victorious in the Jr.2 Holstein class. In 2008, she sold at auction for an incredible one million dollars, cementing her status as one of the most valued cows in history. Her lineage adds elite genetic value and exceptional conformation, with her sire, Carrousel Regiment-Red, siring Apple-Red and the two-time World Champion, Lavender Ruby Redrose.

Who Really Has The Best Dairy Cattle Genetics In The World?

The amount of bragging and arguing that goes on among breeders about what country has the best genetics in the world is insane.  Because  many have no actual facts to back up their opinion, the Bullvine decided to take a closer look and see just who does have the best genetics in the world. We took a look at the top 50 proven and top 50 genomic sires (where possible) in each of the major north American  indexes (TPI, NM%, LPI, PTAT and Conf) to see just what countries have the top bulls on each. We used north American indexes since all other indexes did not publicly provide MACE lists for use to do an accurate evaluation. The following is what we found.

TPITM

tpi proven sires

tpi genomic sires

When it comes to TPI, it’s not surprising that the US dominates both the proven and genomic sire lists.  Given that TPI is a US based index, it’s only natural that they would have such a large proportion of the list.  What is interesting about these results is that Canada does have 14% of the top genomic sires.  Maybe a sign that Canadians are starting to put more attention into TPI and are adjusting their breeding programs so that they can achieve high ranking TPI animals.

NM$

NM$ proven sires

NM$ Genomic Sires

Since young sire information between countries is not readily available, its not surprising the we have mostly US sires on the genomic lists.  What is interesting about these results is that the Nordic countries have 22% of the top proven sires for NM$.  This is a direct result of their heavy focus on health and fertility and thus leading the way in genetic progress in these areas (Read more:  What the experts will tell you about who is winning the genetic improvement race).

PTAT

ptat proven

ptat genomic sires

When it comes to type it’s not surprising that Canada makes its strongest showing in this area. Years of intense breeding for this trait have led to Canada having a larger market share in this area.  What is also interesting is the diversity of countries that make the top proven sire list.

LPI

lpi proven sires

lpi genomic sires

Almost shockingly there are no Canadian bred proven sires in the top 50 LPI sires in the world.  Given that LPI is Canada’s national index you would think there would be at least a few.  While the genomic lists do have 22% Canadian bred sires, it shows that in the recent past Canadian’s have been lagging behind other countries.

Conformation

conf proven sires

conf genomic sires

One area that has always been a great strength is the Canada’s ability to breed great type.  While they certainly have their largest market share in this area.  It is interesting to note that the Canada does have more of the top proven and genomic conformation sires in the world.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

While there is no question that the US has the largest  population of dairy breeders in the world, and hence they should have the largest market share, what is surprising is how they have so much of the world’s top genetics.   Well beyond just the size of their population base, the US is the world leader in producing top Holstein sires.

For complete genetic evaluations from around the world click here.

 

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FACT VS. FANTASY: A Realistic Approach to Sire Selection

How often do you select a mating sire for the reasons you typically cull animals, as opposed to what your perceived ideal cow looks like?  Further to our discussion about what the Perfect Holstein Cow looks like we here at the Bullvine started to ask ourselves, “How often do we choose our matings based on what we think the perfect cow looks like? vs. what our true management needs are?” Far too often sire selection is based on the fantasy of breeding that next great show cow or VG-89-2YR instead of facts needed to breed that low maintenance cow that will stay in your herd for many lactations and produce high quantities of milk.  Do your sire selections overlook your management needs?

Speedy Selection. Long-Lasting Problems

Discernment is the hardest part of sire selection.  Seeing your herd for what it is and what its genetic needs are is step one.  Step two is choosing what will work for you almost three years from now when the daughters of the sires you use today will be entering the milking string.  The old adage was “breed for type and feed for production.”  But how many breeding stock animals have you sold recently based solely on conformation?  How many will you be selling in three years based on their type?  What are the revenue sources for your farm now and in the future?  If your answer is “We get our revenue from the milk cheque from as few cows as possible and with as much profit per cow as possible” then selecting for type could mean that your sire selection is out of alignment with your management needs.

How Can You Tell If You Are You Out of Sync?

One place to determine where your herd has issues is to look at the reasons for and the frequency of culling. Every cow that leaves your herd for any reason other than a profitable sale is an indicator of the issues that could be arising from sire selection that is out of alignment with what is going on in your herd.

The Bullvine found the following information on milking age females that are removed from herds:

  • Over 35% of cows in a herd are replaced annually. That is costly!
  • The top known reasons for culling or removing cows are:
    • Infertility  / reproduction                    23.1%
    • Sold for dairy purposes                       21.4%
    • Mastitis                                               13.8%
    • Feet and Legs                                        9.6%
    • Low production                                     7.6%
    • Total    75.5%
  • The other known reasons for culling or removing cows are:
    • Injury               10.0%
    • Sickness           7.0%
    • Old Age           2.4%
    • Diseases          1.8%
    • Bad Temperament      0.9%
    • Difficult Calving          0.9%
    • Conformation 0.9%
    • Slow Milker                 0.6%
    • Total    24.5%

Are You Breeding to Spend Money or Are you Breeding to Make Money?

You may be comfortable with your culling rate especially if it isn’t too far off “normal”. However when you look closely at the cows that remain in your herd how “needy” are they?  Staff time, vet calls, hoof trimming, semen, drugs, supplies, extra time in the dry cow pen and removing cows from herds before they reach maturity – these all add up to significant dollars down the drain.  Therefore, anything that can be done in sire selection to minimize these costs goes right to improving the financial bottom line.  All unbudgeted costs mean less profit. If an animal is culled early, it does not matter where she placed at the local show or that her sire was a popular bull that left fancy udders.  If he also left poor feet and low fertility, that costs you money.

A More Realistic Approach: Breed for the Bottom Line Not Just the Top Number

Often top bulls for total index are put forward to breeders for their use, without regard for the bull’s limiting factors.  The Bullvine doesn’t support that approach.  We recommendation that minimum sire selection values be set for the reasons cows are culled so that sires used in a herd don’t create new problems while the breeder tries to solve the current ones.

Here are the Bullvine we recommend the following requirements bulls should meet to be considered for use by bottom line focused breeders:

  • In Canada
    • Lifetime Profit Index   > +2000*
    • Daughter Fertility          > 100
    • Somatic Cell Score         < 2.90
    • Feet & Legs                      > +5
  • In USA
    • Total Performance Index        > 2000*
    • Daughter Pregnancy Rate          > 1.0
    • Somatic Cell Score                    < 2.90
    • Feet & Legs Composite               > 1.0

* A high minimum value has been set for both LPI and TPI to address the removal of cows for low production and so animals sold for dairy purposes can be in demand for their milk producing ability.

THE BULLVINE BOTTOM LINE

Every dairy breeder wants a superior herd and wants to eliminate the daily annoyances, costs and loss of valuable cows due to infertility, mastitis and feet problems and low production. Breeders should choose the best sires that correct the actual problems that they face in their herd instead of chasing a fantasy that has nothing to do with their reality.

The Dairy Breeders No BS Guide to Genomics

 

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