Archive for butter

Inside Tillamook’s Transformation: Lessons for Dairy Farmers

Explore how Tillamook’s intelligent growth strategies have created a better future for its dairy farmers. Discover their secrets to success and how you can use them, too.

Summary: Can you imagine a small cooperative transitioning into a national powerhouse in a decade? That’s the incredible story of the Tillamook County Creamery Association (TCCA). Since its humble beginnings in 1909, TCCA has seen its annual sales skyrocket nearly 250%, reaching over $1.2 billion. This remarkable growth has provided stability for its 60 farmer-owners on the Oregon Coast, ensuring their farms remain sustainable amidst fluctuating market conditions and rising costs. CEO Patrick Criteser’s vision to move beyond a regional presence and win consumers nationwide has been a critical driver. Now, with new product lines and strategic investments, TCCA’s success provides valuable lessons for other dairy producers. “It’s making small farms sustainable, where a lot of other places throughout the country, small farms are struggling,” said Shannon Lourenzo, Chairman of TCCA. Under Criteser’s leadership, the cooperative expanded its reach beyond the Pacific Northwest, focusing on localized markets and reinvesting brand-building profits. The ‘Win the West’ program laid the groundwork for long-term growth, and Tillamook’s national expansion 2018 included rebranding, increased distribution, targeted marketing, and strategic collaborations. The cooperative diversified its product line beyond cheese to include ice cream, butter, yogurt, sour cream, cream cheese spreads, and frozen meals. CEO David Booth now emphasizes “measured growth” rather than taking risks.

  • TCCA has grown from a small cooperative to a national powerhouse, increasing sales by nearly 250% to over $1.2 billion.
  • Expansion has provided stability and sustainability for its 60 farmer-owners despite fluctuating market conditions and rising costs.
  • CEO Patrick Criteser’s strategic vision to move beyond regional markets has been crucial to this growth.
  • The cooperative diversified its product line to include ice cream, butter, yogurt, sour cream, cream cheese spreads, and frozen meals.
  • The ‘Win the West’ program laid the groundwork for national expansion in 2018, which included rebranding and increased distribution.
  • Current CEO David Booth emphasizes “measured growth” to ensure long-term success and stability for the cooperative and its farmer-owners.
  • TCCA’s approach provides valuable lessons for other dairy producers looking to achieve similar growth and stability.
Tillamook County Creamery Association, TCCA, sales increase, $1.2 billion, cooperative, cheese recipe, Patrick Criteser, Pacific Northwest, localized markets, national campaign, brand building, long-term growth, stability, Win the West program, Western U.S., rebranding, increased distribution, targeted marketing, strategic collaborations, diversification, legendary cheeses, ice cream, butter, yogurt, sour cream, cream cheese spreads, frozen dinners, CEO David Booth, measured growth.

Imagine the ripple effect of a regional dairy brand growing into a national powerhouse. This is the story of the Tillamook County Creamery Association. Their expansion not only led to a 250% increase in sales over a decade, reaching over $1.2 billion, but also changed the game for small dairy producers along the Oregon coast. More importantly, this growth brought unprecedented stability and support to its farmer-owners, securing their livelihoods and making small farms sustainable in the local community.

“It’s making small farms sustainable, where a lot of other places throughout the country, small farms are struggling,” said Shannon Lorenzo, chairman of the cooperative’s board of directors. This transformation has boosted the cooperative’s success and provided a lifeline to small farms, demonstrating the power of collective action in the face of industry challenges. The cooperative’s success is a source of pride for all involved, a testament to their hard work and dedication.

From Humble Beginnings: Innovating Through Adversity

The Tillamook County Creamery Association (TCCA) was founded in 1909 by a group of ten individual dairies, each donating $10, and its adventure started on the picturesque Oregon Coast. The cooperative began with a basic but quality-focused cheese recipe using just four ingredients, which is being used today. One of their first obstacles was the region’s unpredictable and sometimes severe rainy weather, hampered dairy farming operations. The more excellent prices of hay and gasoline required to carry commodities to this distant locale exacerbated their operating issues. Faced with these hurdles, the cooperative’s founding members demonstrated remarkable perseverance, innovating and committing to quality manufacturing to secure long-term viability and expansion. This unwavering commitment to quality has been a cornerstone of their success, reassuring customers and farmers of the brand’s integrity.

Reaching the Crossroads: Strategic Vision and Expansion 

Tillamook was dealing with rising issues in the early 2010s. Regional constraints, such as high transportation costs and a competitive dairy market, reduced the cooperative’s profitability. These constraints showed that keeping a regional brand would give insufficient financial security to sustain its member farms.

Patrick Criteser, a sixth-generation Oregonian with expertise at large organizations like Nike and Disney, joined in 2012. Criteser’s leadership was a turning point for Tillamook. He realized that Tillamook needed to broaden its reach outside the Pacific Northwest to grow. He presented an ambitious strategy for national development, stressing the need to position Tillamook goods as both quality and accessible. This strategy shift sought to capitalize on the brand’s reputation for excellence while expanding into new areas around the United States.

Tillamook started to “win the West” under Criteser’s leadership by focusing on localized markets and honing their strategy before launching a national campaign. This methodical technique reduced risks and enabled the cooperative to reinvest profits in brand building, laying the stage for long-term growth and stability.

Tillamook’s Strategic Expansion: Winning the West and Beyond

Tillamook’s strategic growth started with the ‘Win the West’ program, a determined drive to increase the brand’s presence and reputation in the Western U.S. The cooperative revised its product offers, emphasizing quality and customer perception. This strategic program was a significant milestone, distinguishing Tillamook in a competitive market by enhancing cream content and assuring natural aging. They felt that customers would recognize and pay for the value, leading to a commitment to buy Tillamook goods regularly.

Tillamook could fine-tune its plan and receive helpful input by testing it locally before implementing it more broadly. The success in the Western market justified their strategy, demonstrating that buyers valued excellent quality and were ready to pay more. This first accomplishment instilled the confidence and funding required to engage further in brand development.

Tillamook began its national growth in 2018, fueled by localized successes. This phase comprised a complete rebranding, with a new logo and revised packaging to appeal to a larger audience. The rebranding was more than cosmetic; it represented the cooperative’s commitment to upholding high standards and uniformity throughout all markets.

The expansion approach was multifaceted. Tillamook increased its distribution methods to make its products available nationally. They implemented targeted marketing strategies to increase brand awareness and loyalty nationwide. This phase required strategic collaborations with merchants and focused on customer education about the product’s distinctive attributes.

Tillamook is now regarded as one of the fastest-growing dairy brands in the United States, with approximately one in every four homes buying its products. The cooperative’s emphasis on quality and intelligent market positioning has continued to fuel its exceptional development trajectory.

Diversification: The Key to Tillamook’s Resilient Growth 

As every wise businessperson understands, updating and growing product lines is critical to competitiveness. Tillamook’s diversification approach best shows this. Over time, they’ve expanded beyond their legendary cheeses to include ice cream, butter, yogurt, sour cream, cream cheese spreads, and even frozen dinners. These additions aren’t merely to fill up shelf space; each new product entrance is a deliberate attempt to appeal to diverse customer interests and gain a larger market share.

Take their ice cream, for instance. Although cheese remains Tillamook’s signature product, ice cream has risen significantly, particularly during the past decade. This is not a coincidence but rather an intentional shift to suit customer demand for high-quality dairy sweets. Such diversification has increased the cooperative’s income sources while mitigating the risks associated with fluctuating milk prices and shifting customer preferences.

Tillamook’s product line diversification has lessened its reliance on any particular product, resulting in more consistent and predictable income for its farmer-owners. This strategy improves the cooperative’s economic health and demonstrates that small-scale farmers may prosper via innovation and adaptability. Diversification is critical to Tillamook’s vigorous development plan in a continuously changing market.

Financial Stability: The Core of Tillamook’s Success 

Tillamook’s fantastic ascent to popularity has been driven by brand expansion and nurturing the cooperative’s lifeblood—its farmers. Tillamook’s expansion resulted in more financial security for its farmer-owners.

Shannon Lorenzo, chairman of the cooperative’s board, puts it succinctly: “Without that growth, we wouldn’t have been able to keep up.” That is where the brand’s strength has helped us get through this.” He refers to the steady and more predictable compensation arrangements that have protected farmers from the turbulent market swings. When circumstances were rough, such as during years of record feed costs or increasing interest rates, more significant co-op dividends offered a vital cushion. According to Lorenzo: “It’s making small farms sustainable, where a lot of other places throughout the country, small farms are struggling.”

John Seymour, a fifth-generation farmer and TCCA board member, shares this attitude. “I don’t see farmers leaving business due to financial difficulty here. “It appears that more people are getting older, and their children do not want to do it,” he says. Consistent income and co-op distributions enable farmers to choose long-term sustainability above short-term survival, resulting in a more resilient agricultural community.

Strategic Investments in Production: The Backbone of Tillamook’s Growth 

Tillamook’s tremendous expansion is based on significant investments in manufacturing facilities. The cooperative maintains three core plants: the historic Tillamook Cheese Factory on Oregon’s beautiful Highway 101, a high-capacity factory at the Port of Morrow in Boardman, Oregon, and the most recent addition, a cutting-edge facility in Decatur, Illinois.

Tillamook’s first excursion outside its home state will begin in early 2025 with the Decatur factory. This factory will only create ice cream and employ 45 people, highlighting ice cream’s importance in the cooperative’s expansion plan. According to CEO David Booth, who took over in the summer of 2023, Tillamook’s new facility will improve supply chain efficiency and lower logistical costs.

The Decatur plant will strengthen Tillamook’s footprint in the Midwest, enabling the cooperative to service its increasing customer base better. Tillamook’s distribution had previously been confined to the Northwest, but rising demand necessitated a wider reach. Tillamook’s new mill allows for quicker, fresher delivery nationwide, boosting the company’s reputation for quality.

This expansion is about addressing present demand and preparing for future development. Tillamook reduces the risk of regional interruptions by spreading its manufacturing capacities globally, paving the door for future market penetration. The cooperative’s modern facilities are a foundation for long-term development and expansion into local and international markets.

From Regional Favorite to National Staple: The Role of Consumer Loyalty 

Tillamook’s prominence has relied heavily on market penetration and customer acceptance. Tillamook goods are purchased by roughly one out of every four families in the United States, demonstrating the brand’s worldwide appeal and savvy marketing. Tillamook’s reputation for excellence is a critical component of its success. They remained committed to employing high-quality ingredients and traditional processes, which appealed to customers seeking authenticity and better flavor.

Consumer loyalty has also played an important role. Tillamook consumers are more than simply casual purchasers; they are ardent supporters. This brand devotion is due to Tillamook’s continuous quality and unique product ranges. For example, adding new tastes and diverse dairy ingredients contributed to the brand’s freshness and attractiveness. Their focus on high-quality yet affordable dairy products has been successful, resulting in a solid and devoted customer base.

Such widespread market penetration demonstrates the strength of Tillamook’s brand equity. It shows how they established themselves as a dairy producer and a trusted brand in kitchens throughout America. This degree of customer response is not accidental; it results from meticulous planning, quality assurance, and a grasp of changing consumer tastes.

Community Impact: Economic Stability, Tourism, and Sustainability

Tillamook’s expansion has greatly helped the local community by increasing employment, tourism, and environmental sustainability. As of 2023, the cooperative employed over 1,100 people, a 69% increase from 2012. This employment growth has brought much-needed economic stability to the Oregon coast.

Tourism has been an essential part of Tillamook’s community influence. In 2023, the Tillamook Creamery tourist center received more than a million people. These tourists spent approximately $300 million locally, significantly contributing to the regional economy. The visitor center’s engaging activities, such as guided tours and sampling stations, strengthen customer relationships with the brand, increasing its local and national visibility.

Tillamook’s environmental achievements are similarly impressive. In 2017, the cooperative established a stewardship charter to formally commit to sustainability. These projects include various endeavors, including water conservation, animal welfare, and local community assistance. Furthermore, Tillamook received B Corporation designation in 2020, demonstrating its commitment to social and environmental performance, accountability, and openness.

Tillamook, led by Patrick Criteser, has championed several ecological projects, including water conservation and using more sustainable agricultural techniques. These initiatives appeal to environmentally sensitive customers and reflect a business culture prioritizing community responsibility and long-term prosperity.

Poised for the Future: Expanding Horizons with Strategic Vision 

Tillamook’s leadership sees an excellent opportunity for local and international expansion. The cooperative intends to investigate new sales channels, such as convenience shops, which might be critical entry points to boost customer participation. Consider getting a Tillamook cheese snack or a pint-sized ice cream during a short visit to your local gas station; these practical formats offer Tillamook’s exceptional goods to a broader audience.

Tillamook’s international reputation for quality dairy products provides a solid basis for growth. The cooperative’s strong reputation among worldwide importers and distributors positions it well for global expansion. Erick Garman, trade manager for the Oregon Department of Agriculture, points out that U.S. and Northwestern dairy products are renowned for their exceptional quality, providing Tillamook a particular edge overseas.

On the other hand, Tillamook wishes to proceed slowly with its expansion. CEO David Booth emphasized that the cooperative’s goal is “measured growth,” focusing on building on its achievements rather than taking risks. This strategic strategy assures that each growth step strengthens the cooperative’s financial stability and is consistent with its long-term objectives.

Furthermore, Booth sees prospects in new domestic sales channels and overseas markets as critical to future development. Tillamook’s limited but prospective foreign presence illustrates that the brand’s appeal crosses boundaries, allowing further distribution and market share.

Tillamook’s strategy for the next decade focuses on expanding its market presence while remaining committed to quality and community. By proactively exploring new sales channels and global markets, Tillamook is well-positioned to maintain its development and assist its farmer-owners for the foreseeable future.

The Bottom Line

Tillamook’s unique path from a tiny regional dairy co-op to a national dairy powerhouse exemplifies how deliberate expansion and diversification can significantly influence farmers’ lives. Through innovation, strategic development, and an emphasis on quality and customer trust, they have provided financial security for their members while promoting community, environmental responsibility, and national prominence. Their tale demonstrates how forward-thinking leadership and unshakable devotion to fundamental principles can transform problems into opportunities, guaranteeing sustainability even in a highly competitive industry.

Tillamook’s experience is a compelling lesson for other dairy farmers navigating the changing landscape: adaptation, innovation, and a relentless emphasis on growth and quality can maintain and progress the dairy industry. Are you prepared to take notes and follow a similar road of perseverance and success?

Learn more:

Join the Revolution!

Bullvine Daily is your essential e-zine for staying ahead in the dairy industry. With over 30,000 subscribers, we bring you the week’s top news, helping you manage tasks efficiently. Stay informed about milk production, tech adoption, and more, so you can concentrate on your dairy operations. 

NewsSubscribe
First
Last
Consent

CME Dairy Market Report: September 5th, 2024 – Prices on the Rise

markets, activity, moving needle, CME cash dairy trading, dry whey, price increase, cheese blocks, steady price, cheese barrels, unchanged price, butter, price increase, nonfat dry milk, modest uptick, upward trend, seasonal trends, supply chain adjustments, market dynamics

Markets have been buzzing with activity, and you’re probably wondering what’s moving on the needle today. On Thursday, September 5, 2024, we saw interesting, steady-to-higher movements in CME cash dairy trading. It’s a sign that underlying shifts might need our attention. Let’s dive right into the numbers. 

  • Dry Whey: Increased slightly by $0.0025 to hit $0.5675. Although no sales were recorded, this minor uptick is worth noting.
  • Forty-Pound Cheese Blocks: The price held steady at $2.23, with no sales recorded.
  • Cheese Barrels: Unchanged at $2.25, but we did see one sale at that price.
  • Butter: Increased by $0.0150, reaching $3.1625. Notably, three sales were recorded at prices ranging from $3.1625 to $3.17.
  • Nonfat Dry Milk: A modest uptick of $0.0025 brought the price to $1.3575. Two sales were recorded at prices close to this mark, $1.3575 and $1.36.

Class III and Cheese began lower Thursday morning, reflecting the previous day’s follow-through selling. Nearby futures fell 40-50 cents ahead of spot trade. While Wednesday’s spot stability dampened buyer interest, yesterday was different. Futures recovered from their lows, finishing just 10-20 cents down, thanks to an unaltered spot market. Remember that you must fuel a bull market, and spot stability might often be enough, given bullish fundamentals. Given previous USDA report shocks, market investors may also be positioning ahead of today’s July Dairy Product data. Class III futures traded well with over 2,600 contracts, with open interest increasing by 235 contracts. Cheese futures activity decreased, with 304 contracts traded, while open interest increased by 72 contracts.

Spot butter recorded its first advance in six days, up 1.5 cents on three deals. After 500 contracts were traded on Wednesday, barely 100 were transacted yesterday, mainly for September. Butter output is predicted to fall month after month and climb just 1.5% from last year, owing to potential milk diversions to cheese production. This will continue to boost these markets as we approach contract highs.

Spot nonfat increased marginally to a new high, while futures have stabilized over the past two days, decreasing by around 1-2 cents through Q2. Stable to weaker global markets are expected to have slowed the increase, but solid US fundamentals will keep nonfat prices high. As we trade near contract highs, end-users may feel under-hedged for 2025 and must decide whether to wait for a price drop or get coverage.

For the first week of September in the Upper Midwest, spot milk basis levels were consistent with the previous year. Labor Day brought fewer trading volumes. According to farmers and processors, recent warm weather has pressured milk production. School districts are in full gear, resulting in increased Class I demand. Despite the poor trade, several stakeholders reported no milk load proposals to the USDA, which was uncommon for a holiday week. Margin levels are usually favorable, signaling expansion to alleviate the limited milk supply, but there are few substitutes to fuel that increase.

Dairy cow slaughter in the United States remains low. For the week ending August 24th, the slaughter was a little over 50,000 head, down 12.91% from the previous year. Year-to-date slaughter is 14.40% lower than the prior year after 34 weeks. Over the last four weeks, dairy cow slaughter declined 14.04% year on year, the smallest margin in 14 weeks. Total beef slaughter is somewhat lower than a year ago, down 2.81%, as beef cows reclaimed some market share in the cattle market this week.

Daily CME Cash Dairy Product Prices ($/lb.)

 FinalChange ¢/lb.TradesBidsOffers
Butter3.16251.5331
Cheddar Block2.23NC011
Cheddar Barrel2.25NC100
NDM Grade A1.35750.25203
Dry Whey0.56750.25021

Weekly CME Cash Dairy Product Prices ($/lb.)

 TueWedThurCurrent Avg.Prior Week Avg.Weekly Volume
Butter3.15253.14753.16253.15423.18216
Cheddar Block2.2152.232.232.2252.1282
Cheddar Barrel2.262.252.252.25332.21153
NDM Grade A1.34251.3551.35751.35171.311510
Dry Whey0.570.5650.56750.56750.56052

 CME Futures Settlement Prices

 TueWedThur
Class III (SEP) $/CWT.22.5422.622.83
Class IV (SEP) $/CWT.22.5122.3822.7
Cheese (SEP) $/LB.2.2132.2192.227
Blocks (SEP)$/LB.2.1352.1352.217
Dry Whey (SEP) $/LB.0.53280.52850.5558
NDM (SEP) $/LB.1.27751.291.3275
Butter (SEP) $/LB.3.1653.173.1853
Corn (SEP) $/BU.3.85253.91253.9
Corn (DEC) $/BU.4.094.134.1075
Soybeans (SEP) $/BU.9.961.0059.995
Soybeans (NOV) $/BU.1.0151.02751.0225
Soybean Meal (SEP) $/TON320323.3320.6
Soybean Meal (DEC) $/TON321.1328.6326.9
Live Cattle (OCT) $/CWT.179.53179.18177.13

Join the Revolution!

Bullvine Daily is your essential e-zine for staying ahead in the dairy industry. With over 30,000 subscribers, we bring you the week’s top news, helping you manage tasks efficiently. Stay informed about milk production, tech adoption, and more, so you can concentrate on your dairy operations. 

NewsSubscribe
First
Last
Consent

UK Milk Prices Surge to 43p/litre

UK milk prices surge to 43p/liter. What does this mean for dairy farmers? Ready to navigate the market and boost your profits?

Summary: UK dairy farmers are set to benefit from a lift in farmgate milk prices to 43p/liter, a significant milestone for dairy farmers. This growth is driven by increased demand for butter, cream, and cheese and a tightening milk supply. The Global Dairy Trade auction saw wholesale dairy values increase by 5.5%, favoring dairy farmers. However, this rise in demand correlates with a decrease in milk availability in the UK, with deliveries averaging fewer than 32 million liters per day at the end of August. Higher farmgate prices provide immediate financial relief and increased profitability for dairy producers, but they also make it difficult to manage supply and demand effectively. As demand for butter, milk, and cheese rises, producers must ensure their production systems can fulfill it without overburdening resources. Company-specific price adjustments to address the growing demand include Arla Foods increasing its milk price by 0.89p/liter to 43.33p/liter for regular production, Muller paying producers an October price of 41.25p/liter, Barbers Cheesemakers increasing milk payments to 43.03p per regular production liter, First Milk raising its price to 42.6p/liter, and Organic Herd raising its organic milk price to 56p/liter.

  • Farmgate milk prices increased to 43p/litre due to rising demand for dairy products.
  • Global Dairy Trade auction recorded a 5.5% rise in wholesale dairy values.
  • Companies like Arla, Muller, Barbers Cheesemakers, and First Milk announced price hikes for September and October.
  • Tightening milk supplies have been a significant factor in price increases.
  • Producers have an opportunity to enhance profitability and production efficiency.
Farmgate milk prices, UK, 43p per liter, dairy farmers, increased demand, butter, cream, cheese, milk supply, Global Dairy Trade auction, wholesale dairy values, higher prices, financial relief, profitability, supply and demand, milk availability, decrease, deliveries, balance, overproduction, resources, retail sales, stable milk supplies, price adjustments, Arla Foods, Muller, Barbers Cheesemakers, Milk, Organic Herd, price increase.

Farmgate milk prices in the UK have risen to an astonishing 43p per liter, representing a key milestone for dairy farmers. Critical reasons driving this growth include increased demand for butter, cream, and cheese and a noteworthy tightening of milk supply. “Strong demand for butter and cream in the EU market is driving prices to near-record levels”— Nick Holt-Martyn, Principal Consultant at The Dairy Group. The recent Global Dairy Trade auction saw wholesale dairy values increase by 5.5%, indicating that market dynamics favor dairy farmers. As you negotiate this shifting terrain, you may question what it means for your dairy farm.

Surge in Farmgate Prices: The Autumn Uplift 

As we examine the present status of the dairy industry, it is clear that dairy producers are seeing a considerable increase in milk prices. Farmgate prices rose to 43p/liter in September and October, indicating a prosperous season for dairy production.

Butter, cream, and cheese are in high demand, increasing prices. Nick Holt-Martyn, chief consultant at The Dairy Group, said, “Strong demand for butter and cream in the EU market is driving on to near record levels.” His findings are consistent with a more significant trend in which processors are keen to stockpile milk quantities for the fall months.

Supporting this story, the most recent Global Dairy Trade auction on August 20 recorded a 5.5% rise in wholesale dairy values, with significant price increases for butter and milk powders. The growth in worldwide demand has driven significant profits for processors.

This rise in demand for dairy products correlates with a decrease in milk availability in the UK. Since the spring flush, UK milk deliveries have averaged fewer than 32 million liters per day at the end of August, representing a 0.9% decline from the previous year. This shrinking supply has unwittingly led to price rises as processors try to fulfill increased market demand.

Transforming Challenges into Opportunities 

The immediate effect of the price increase on dairy producers cannot be understated. Higher farmgate prices provide immediate financial relief and increased profitability. For many farmers, this additional earnings is a welcome lift after difficult seasons typified by variable milk supply and growing operating expenses. According to Arthur Fearnall, Arla Foods’ board director, “Global milk supplies continue to be stable while retail sales continue to grow.”

However, it is not all easy sailing. While higher prices bring some relief, they also make it difficult to manage supply and demand effectively. Richard Collins, Muller’s head of agriculture, emphasizes this balance, noting, “We’re pleased to see market stability, and following a 1.25p/liter increase to our farmgate milk price in September, we are in a position to increase it again by 1p/liter in October.” We understand the continuous strains on our providing farmers, and we will continue to monitor supply and demand.”

As demand for butter, milk, and cheese rises, producers must guarantee that their production systems can fulfill it without overburdening resources. It’s a tricky balance between profiting from increased pricing and avoiding overproduction. This cautious management will be critical in navigating the following months, ensuring that the advantages of the price increase are fully realized while limiting possible hazards.

Company-Specific Price Adjustments: A Closer Look 

Let’s look at the company-specific pricing adjustments to see how each major player responds to the growing demand for dairy products.

Arla has increased its milk price by 0.89p/liter to 43.33p/liter for regular production later in September. The business credits this gain to a steady global milk supply, consistent retail sales growth, and strong demand for fat-heavy goods, particularly butter.

Muller has reacted favorably to the market’s steadiness. The business intends to pay its producers an October price of 41.25p/liter, including the advantage premium. Muller will raise farmgate milk prices by another 1p/liter in October after a 1.25p/liter increase in September. This initiative demonstrates Muller’s commitment to providing farmers despite continued market difficulties.

Barbers Cheesemakers has recently reported an increase in its milk payments. In October, producers who supply this famous cheesemaker will get 43.03p per regular production liter.

First, Milk follows suit, raising its price by 0.6p/liter to 42.6p/liter for a regular production liter, including the member premium. Mike Smith, vice-chairman and farmer director, said that this increase is a welcome respite given the difficult on-farm circumstances of the spring and summer.

Organic Herd stands out with a significant rise, indicating that it would raise its organic milk price by 2p/liter on October 1 to 56p/liter. This considerable increase demonstrates the continuous demand and value put on organic milk in the present market.

Market Dynamics: Riding the Wave of EU Demand 

Several variables impact dairy market dynamics, most notably the EU’s constantly fluctuating demand. Farmgate prices in the UK have risen due to increased demand for dairy products like butter and cream, driven by consumer preferences and a shortage of milk. This situation has provided a beneficial climate for UK dairy producers, who have seen price increases into 2024. Demand from the EU remains a key factor, driving volume and stabilizing prices at higher levels.

What will the future hold for dairy farmers? Industry analysts recommend a cautiously positive attitude. Arthur Fearnall, Arla Foods’ amba board director, underscores the stability of global milk supply while highlighting the continued development of retail sales. Although slower than in past years, this rise signals that demand for dairy products will remain strong, perhaps keeping the market robust. The seasonal decrease in milk consumption adds another layer of complication, likely maintaining stable prices in the foreseeable future.

However, it is critical to recognize the uncertainties and possible hazards accompanying this promising trend. Tightening milk supplies, especially since the spring flush, may put processors under pressure if demand continues to outrun supply. Furthermore, significant interruptions in global supply chains or economic downturns in important areas might dramatically alter the situation. Muller’s Richard Collins understands these constraints and reiterates the need to monitor market developments in the coming months attentively.

Although high farmgate prices and increasing EU demand provide a bright scenario for UK dairy farmers, they must stay alert. Seasonal influences, supply limits, and macroeconomic variables will all influence the market’s trajectory. Staying aware and adaptive will be essential for dairy producers looking to take advantage of current good circumstances while also bracing for market changes.

Practical Tips for Farmers 

With farmgate milk prices increasing, now is an excellent moment for dairy farmers to optimize their operations and capitalize on market opportunities.  Here are some practical tips that can help: 

Enhance Milk Production Efficiency 

Focus on keeping your herd healthy and productive. Regular veterinarian examinations and proper feeding planning are essential. Use high-quality feed to guarantee your cows produce milk to their total capacity. Consider investing in technology, such as automated milking systems, to help procedures run more smoothly and efficiently.

Cost Management 

Reducing expenditures in this favorable price climate may help you optimize your revenues. Bulk purchases of feed and supplies may save money. Energy-efficient devices may help cut electric expenses. Reviewing your spending regularly and discovering areas where you may save money without sacrificing quality is prudent.

Leverage Higher Prices 

Securing contracts with processors for a steady income can help you take advantage of increasing milk prices. Expanding your product offers, such as exploring organic or specialized milk products, which may fetch even higher pricing, is also essential. Keep an eye on market developments and adapt your approach appropriately.

Stay Informed 

Market circumstances might change quickly. Stay up to speed on industry news, attend local dairy farming conferences, and connect with other farmers to exchange ideas. Joining industry organizations or associations may also give helpful knowledge and assistance.

Be Adaptable 

Flexibility is essential for managing the turbulent dairy market. If required, be prepared to change your production levels and expand into other markets. Continuously assess the success of your agricultural operations and be ready to adjust to remain competitive.

The Bottom Line

The recent increase in farmgate milk prices is a watershed moment for dairy producers. With prices rising due to greater demand and limited supply, a unique chance exists to improve profits. Key businesses such as Arla, Muller, Barbers Cheesemakers, and First Milk have all announced significant price increases, underscoring the favorable market conditions. To accept these changes, we must maximize production efficiency, control costs, leverage more excellent pricing, keep educated, and remain adaptable.

How will you make the most of this opportunity? What actions would you take to guarantee that your farm flourishes in these favorable market conditions?

Learn more: 

Join the Revolution!

Bullvine Daily is your essential e-zine for staying ahead in the dairy industry. With over 30,000 subscribers, we bring you the week’s top news, helping you manage tasks efficiently. Stay informed about milk production, tech adoption, and more, so you can concentrate on your dairy operations. 

NewsSubscribe
First
Last
Consent

CME Cash Dairy Prices Rise – August 26, 2024

The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) kicked off the week with several essential dairy commodities rising and wondering what’s trending higher and how it might impact your operation. Let’s dive into the specifics. 

 MonTueWedThurFriCurrent Avg.Prior Week Avg.Weekly Volume
Butter3.17503.17503.15903
Cheddar Block2.14002.14002.08207
Cheddar Barrel2.25002.25002.22501
NDM Grade A1.29751.29751.279014
Dry Whey0.56500.56500.56100

Firstly, dry whey stayed steady at $0.5650. Stability is always a relief. Now, onto the changes. Cheese blocks saw a modest rise of $0.01025, bringing the price to $2.14 per pound across seven sales. Cheddar barrels significantly jumped, going up $0.15 to hit $2.25 with a single trade at that price, largely thanks to USDA’s bullish Cold Storage report. Blocks shot up $0.1025 to reach $2.1400 per pound, the highest price since January 2023.

  • Butter climbed by $0.0450 to $3.1750, with three sales ranging from $3.16 to $3.18.
  • Nonfat dry milk increased by $0.0150, now at $1.2975 after fourteen sales in the range of $1.29 to $1.2975.

U.S. Milk Production Dips: A Look Behind the Numbers

Is the U.S. running out of milk? Find out the troubling trends impacting dairy farmers and the future of milk production. Read more now.

Summary: Brace yourself, dairy farmers, for a deep dive into the latest trends shaping our industry. July 2024 has ushered in a subtle yet significant shift in U.S. milk production, marking the thirteenth consecutive month of decline. The USDA’s recent report shows a 0.4% decrease year-over-year, with the major milk states producing 18.171 billion pounds—a slight dip from July 2023. Despite a minor increase in production per cow, the overall number of milked cows decreased, driving this downward trend. California still tops the charts, but Texas surprises with a notable production boost. In July, the top 24 states saw a reduction in output by 0.2%, although per-cow productivity rose slightly. Key states like California and Idaho recorded drops, but Texas outperformed with a 6% rise in output due to herd expansion and better yields. Factors like tight heifer supplies, high beef prices, and hot summer temperatures are complicating herd expansion, pushing dairy commodity prices upwards. So, what’s really happening on our farms, and how can we navigate this complexity? Let’s explore.

  • US milk production continues to decline, marking the thirteenth consecutive month of reduced output.
  • USDA’s report shows a 0.4% decrease in year-over-year production in July 2024, with a total of 18.171 billion pounds.
  • Despite a slight increase in per-cow production, a reduction in the number of milked cows is driving the downward trend.
  • California remains the top producer, while Texas saw a surprising 6% increase in milk production due to herd expansion and improved yields.
  • Tight heifer supplies, high beef prices, and hot summer temperatures are complicating herd expansion efforts.
  • Dairy commodity prices are rising, affected by the tight supply and challenging conditions faced by producers.
milk output, United States, top 24 milk-producing states, dairy herd, climatic conditions, USDA, productivity per cow, California, Wisconsin, Michigan, efficiency, production, reductions, Idaho, Minnesota, Texas, dairy slaughter rates, heifer supply, beef prices, health difficulties, average yields, supply crunch, cheese, butter, consumer pricing, export opportunities, scaling up output, aging herd

Did you know that in July 2024, the United States experienced a significant 0.2% decrease in milk output? According to the USDA, the top 24 milk-producing states produced 18.171 billion pounds of milk, reflecting a subtle but impactful shift in the industry. As our dairy herd diminishes and climatic conditions change, we can’t help but worry about what the future holds for the dairy sector. “The USDA reduced its 2024 and 2025 milk production forecasts, suggesting that the sector may face more problems. Stay ahead by being informed.” — USDA Report for August 2024. As dairy producers, understanding the milk production environment helps us negotiate the complexity of our profession. So, let’s talk about what’s going on and what it implies for you and your farm.

MonthMilk Production (Billion Pounds) – 2023Milk Production (Billion Pounds) – 2024Year-over-Year Change (%)
January19.12518.950-0.91%
February17.80817.685-0.69%
March19.45019.210-1.23%
April19.81519.530-1.44%
May20.01019.770-1.20%
June19.64519.310-1.70%
July18.99018.915-0.40%

Milking More from Less: Navigating Dairy’s Subtle Shifts 

Milk production patterns show a small but significant change for dairy producers. According to the USDA’s most current figures, milk output in the top 24 milk-producing states fell by 0.2% from last year. On a bigger scale, overall US milk output fell by 0.4%.

Interestingly, average productivity per cow climbed somewhat, indicating a trend toward efficiency despite overall reductions. Each cow produced an average of 2,047 pounds of milk, a two-pound increase from the previous year. However, these improvements were countered by a decline in milk cows, which fell from 8.909 million to 8.878 million.

As dairy producers manage these challenges, the emphasis on individual cow production becomes more important. Do you see any comparable fluctuations in your herd’s productivity? What tactics are you using to adapt to these shifting dynamics?

California Dominates, But Texas Takes a Surprising Leap

StateProduction (Billion Pounds)Change from July 2023Average Production per Cow (Pounds)
California3.3-0.3%2,112
Wisconsin2.6-0.1%2,142
Michigan1.1-0.9%2,178
Texas1.58+6%2,073
Idaho1.22-1%2,032

Regarding state performance, California remains the leader in milk output and herd size. California’s extensive resources and infrastructure lead the way in dairy production.

Wisconsin, known for its dairy business, continues to do well, ranking second in output and herd size. However, like many other states, Wisconsin is not immune to the industry’s gradual decline.

Michigan stands out as having the highest per-cow average. This reflects the state’s focus on efficiency and production, which means each cow’s contribution is significant.

Despite these regions of strength, other states have seen reductions. California witnessed a 0.3% reduction in production, while Idaho’s dropped by 1%. In the Midwest, Michigan’s output fell by 0.9%, Minnesota’s by 4%, and Wisconsin’s by 0.1%.

On a positive note, Texas outperformed the trend with a remarkable 6% rise in output. This jump, driven by an 18,000-cow increase and improved yields, indicates a solid rebound from previous struggles and is a beacon of hope in the industry’s current challenges.

The Silent Shrinking Herd: Behind the Dip in Milk Production

The smaller dairy herd is a significant reason influencing lower milk output. The fall in cow numbers corresponds to a decrease in milk yield. In July 2024, the number of cows milked declined to 8.878 million from 8.909 million the previous year. This decrease may seem tiny, but its influence on total productivity is enormous.

Dairy slaughter rates exacerbate the problem. Producers have attempted to maintain herd levels, but limited heifer supply and high beef prices impede growth. Even with a healthy margin, these variables restrict the potential to add additional productive cows to the herd. As a result, barns stay less complete than anticipated, reducing milk production potential.

Then there’s the problem of the aging herd and ongoing animal health concerns. As cows age, their output naturally falls. When combined with health difficulties, the productivity per cow might drop even lower. While average yields rose by 0.1% in July, this rise was insufficient to balance losses due to lower herd size. These health and aging issues are expected to have a more significant long-term impact on productivity.

When Weather Wears Down: The Heat Wave Impact

Understanding the significant impact of weather on milk production is crucial for dairy producers. Hot temperatures significantly reduced milk quantities this summer, notably in the West and Upper Midwest. California, the milk production powerhouse, witnessed a 0.3% reduction, while Idaho saw less than a 1% drop. Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin recorded reductions of 0.9%, 4%, and 0.1%, respectively. Extreme heat affects cows, lowering their feed intake and milk supply. These weather trends are not random variations but rather significant issues that dairy producers must confront. Even the best-managed herds cannot sustain peak production levels as temperatures rise.

Extreme heat affects cows, lowering their feed intake and milk supply. These weather trends are not random variations but rather significant issues that dairy producers must confront. Even the best-managed herds cannot sustain peak production levels as temperatures rise.

Supply Crunch Driving Up Dairy Prices: Can Farmers Keep Up? 

It’s no surprise that restricted milk supply is driving up dairy commodities and milk prices. When supply falls, the fundamental economics of demand and supply come into play. Less milk implies less raw material for dairy products, like cheese and butter. As a consequence, prices for these goods automatically rise. According to the USDA, a continuing reduction in herd size and lower milk output impacts everything from consumer pricing to export opportunities [USDA Milk Output Report, July 2024].

However, dairy producers confront considerable obstacles when they scale up output. First, low heifer supply and high beef prices make it difficult for producers to grow their herds. Farmers face a balancing act; they want to keep their barns full, but economic circumstances are only sometimes favorable. Furthermore, ongoing health difficulties and an aging herd will further reduce output. This delicate balance gets more complicated with an 18.000-cow rise in specific locations, indicating that other areas struggle to sustain populations [USDA Report].

Because of these complicating circumstances, the anticipated supply response is limited. Producers are unwilling to grow in an uncertain market, mainly when insufficient profits cover expenditures. Hot summer temperatures have also hurt milk production in the West and Upper Midwest. Challenges like these indicate that rising pricing pressure on dairy goods and milk will likely continue in the foreseeable future. Understanding these processes helps farmers navigate these economic waves more effectively.

From Price Hikes to Plant Milk: Navigating Consumer Trends in Dairy 

Consumer demand and market changes are critical in determining the dairy industry’s landscape. As milk output falls, it’s no wonder that prices begin to increase. Reduced supply naturally causes upward pressure on pricing, which may be beneficial and detrimental. On the one hand, higher prices may result in more significant margins for dairy producers; conversely, they may discourage customers from buying as much dairy as they would otherwise.

Have you noticed that your dairy products have become more expensive lately? This is a direct outcome of the reduced milk production rates we’ve been experiencing. However, consumer behavior is multidimensional. When prices rise, people sometimes respond by purchasing fewer amounts or choosing less costly alternatives. This change may be minor, but it has long-term implications for total demand.

In terms of alternatives, the plant-based milk market continues to rise. According to recent projections, the worldwide plant-based milk industry is predicted to grow to $21.52 billion by 2024. This spike is primarily due to increasing health awareness and dietary choices. So, what does this imply for the dairy farmers?

So, it’s a call to adapt. The emergence of plant-based alternatives does not signal death for the dairy business. Still, farmers must be more intelligent about market trends. Diversifying product lines to include value-added dairy products or investigating niche markets such as organic or A2 milk might be helpful. Furthermore, increasing farm-level efficiency might help mitigate some issues caused by shifting market needs.

The bottom line is that recognizing and reacting to shifting customer preferences and market trends will be necessary. Embracing innovation and anticipating market expectations may help dairy producers convert obstacles into opportunities.

Strategic Planning Amidst Shifting Projections: Your Blueprint for Resilience 

The USDA’s latest modification of milk production predictions presents a cautious future picture. The forecasts for 2024 and 2025 have been reduced, indicating that sustaining supply levels may continue to be complicated. As a dairy farmer, this information is more than background noise; it’s an essential indicator for strategic planning. The subsequent supply and demand figures, due on September 12th, will give more information.

Keeping up with these changes is critical. Understanding how national and global changes affect milk production may help you make choices that keep your operations robust. By staying ahead of the curve, you may strategically position yourself for success, whether altering herd size, investing in efficiency, or exploring new markets.

The Bottom Line

Dairy producers must remain aware and agile as they negotiate a terrain defined by diminishing herds, unpredictable productivity, and constant weather concerns. The surprise increase in milk output in Texas and the steady reduction in regions such as California and Wisconsin underscore the industry’s geographical heterogeneity. Furthermore, the impact of tighter supply on dairy prices must be considered.

Understanding these patterns is essential for flourishing in a competitive market, not simply surviving. The capacity to predict and adapt to these changes can influence your bottom line. Climate change, commercial needs, and changing customer tastes all contribute to a dynamic future for dairy production.

Are you ready to adapt to the ever-changing landscape? Your choices now will influence the resilience and sustainability of your business tomorrow.

Learn more: 

A Mix of Steady and Slight Declines to Start the Week in Chicago

To start the week at the CME trade in Chicago, prices are a mix of steady and slightly lower. But let’s break it down together. 

CME trade, Chicago, prices, steady, slightly lower, dry whey, cheese blocks, cheese barrels, butter, nonfat dry milk, sales, recorded, slip, dairy business.

First, dry whey didn’t make any waves—it stayed put at $0.61, with no sales on record. Cheese blocks took a tiny dip, down by $0.01 to sit at $1.84, though one sale was recorded at $1.85. Cheese barrels followed suit, going down $0.02 to $1.91, and like dry whey, no sales were reported. 

Butter held its ground, unchanged at $3.1050, with no sales. However, the nonfat dry milk market saw a small slip, dropping $0.0075 to $1.2350, with two sales recorded at $1.2325 and $1.2350. 

That sounds like a lot of numbers, right? However, keeping an eye on these details can make all the difference in the dairy business.

NZ Dairy Farmers Brace for Unexpected Drop in Milk Production: Surprising Market Shifts Ahead

Learn why NZ dairy farmers are seeing a surprise drop in milk production. Are you ready for the market changes ahead? Discover the shifts.

Summary: The New Zealand dairy industry is grappling with a slight decline in fluid milk production, driven by high interest rates and rising input costs. Despite this, opportunities in the global market are emerging, particularly in dairy exports and cheese production. By adopting innovative strategies—diversification, cost management, and exploring new markets—farmers can navigate these challenges. The sector’s future hinges on balancing economic pressures with strategic growth. While fluid milk output declines, there is potential in the growing demand for cheese. Faced with global competition and shifting dietary trends, New Zealand dairy producers must adapt. High interest rates and input costs strain profitability, but innovative strategies can offer better margins and market distinctiveness.

  • The dairy industry is experiencing a slight downturn in fluid milk production due to economic challenges.
  • High interest rates and rising input costs are the primary factors contributing to reduced profitability.
  • Opportunities in the global market, especially in dairy exports and cheese production, could offset some of these economic pressures.
  • Innovative strategies, such as diversification, cost management, and exploring new markets, are essential for navigating current challenges.
  • Balancing economic pressures with strategic growth is crucial for the future of New Zealand’s dairy sector.
  • There is increasing potential in the demand for value-added dairy products like cheese amidst declining fluid milk output.
  • Adapting to global competition and changing dietary trends will be vital for maintaining market distinctiveness.

New Zealand’s fluid milk output is expected to fall somewhat, which is an unexpected development. While tiny, this slight alteration has enormous repercussions for the dairy sector, which is the backbone of New Zealand’s economy. Despite its small size, the expected fall in milk output might have far-reaching consequences, impacting everything from farm revenue to export potential. Understanding the underlying reasons and possible ramifications of this production decline is critical for dairy producers. This information enables them to make educated choices and react to changing market conditions, ensuring their businesses stay sustainable and competitive in the years ahead.

Will New Zealand’s Dairy Farmers Survive the Predicted Fluid Milk Production Drop?

Despite the modest but evident change in New Zealand’s dairy market, our dairy farmers have shown incredible resilience. Despite worldwide solid demand, local fluid milk output is expected to fall somewhat. Several indicators show the industry’s complicated state: high lending rates and rising input prices impose enormous strain on farmers, while export-focused efforts have had mixed outcomes.

While many dairy sectors face constraints, there is still tremendous room for expansion. Cheese consumption, for example, which was stable in 2023, is predicted to increase in 2024. This increase is due to increased earnings and the return of tourists eating out at pre-pandemic levels. Favorable weather conditions have increased pasture availability, which is somewhat countered by farmers’ financial demands.

Globally, New Zealand’s dairy business faces competitive challenges. Argentina is expected to modify its milk production dynamics in reaction to rising inflation via export methods such as a unique blended exchange rate for agricultural exports. Similarly, Australia’s fluid milk output is expected to expand to 8.8 million tons by 2024, owing to favorable weather circumstances. New Zealand’s dairy producers must be watchful and adaptable in this setting. This flexibility is critical because it allows them to balance local issues with global market possibilities, ensuring their operations stay competitive.

Adapting to Unpredictable Times: New Zealand’s Fluid Milk Production Faces Multifaceted Challenges

Several factors contribute to the predicted decrease in New Zealand’s fluid milk output. The most notable is the increasingly unpredictable environmental circumstances, which have presented significant problems to dairy producers. Weather patterns, ranging from droughts to heavy rains, affect pasture availability, milk supply, and quality. These harsh circumstances highlight the need for resilient and adaptive agricultural systems.

Another critical factor is the changing landscape of consumer demand. Traditional dairy products face fierce competition as global dietary trends move toward plant-based alternatives and a greater emphasis on sustainability. This shift is especially prominent in Western countries, where rising health and environmental concerns encourage reconsidering traditional dairy consumption.

The worldwide market dynamics cannot be neglected. New Zealand’s dairy business is inextricably related to the more significant economic climate, which is marked by high interest rates and growing input prices. Financial difficulties, worldwide rivalry, and shifting commodity prices lead to decreased profitability and output levels. Furthermore, the strategic shift to higher-value dairy products such as butter, cheese, and cream reallocates resources away from fluid milk production, indicating a purposeful effort to secure better margins and market distinctiveness.

The Harsh Economic Truths Facing Dairy Farmers: Navigating the Complexities of Declining Fluid Milk Production

The economic ramifications for dairy producers from the predicted fall in fluid milk output are complex and need a detailed understanding. Decreasing production might result in significant income shifts for small and large companies. Lower production volumes may result in higher unit costs since fixed expenditures such as facility upkeep and labor stay constant or rise due to increased input prices. As a result, profit margins may shrink, forcing farmers to look into other options for sustaining financial stability.

Revenue Shifts: Small-scale farmers may be disproportionately impacted since their small production capacity leaves less space to absorb increasing expenses. Larger enterprises, on the other hand, may benefit from economies of scale to alleviate some financial strain, but they are not immune to larger economic forces. Reduced fluid milk supply may force the sector to shift to more value-added goods, such as butter and cheese, which might somewhat offset revenue losses but need extra investment and skill.

Cost Implications: Rising input prices for feed, fertilizers, and electricity exacerbate the problem. As interest rates rise, debt service becomes more costly, reducing company margins. Small farmers, who often operate on short cash flows, may face increased risks of financial difficulty or even liquidation.

Profitability Concerns: To stay competitive and sustainable, small and big dairies would most likely need to simplify operations, use efficiency-enhancing technology, or diversify their product offers. Some may consider focusing on specialized markets or expanding into organic and specialty dairy areas. However, each strategy has its own set of hazards and investment needs.

Finally, despite the complexity of the difficulties, there are chances for adaptability and creativity. The capacity to negotiate these economic challenges will determine New Zealand’s dairy sector’s resilience and future viability.

Innovative Strategies for Navigating the Evolving Dairy Industry Landscape

Adapting to the changing needs of the dairy sector requires creative techniques and a proactive attitude. Here are some practical measures New Zealand dairy farmers can consider adopting:

Diversification: Spreading Risk and Increasing Income Streams

Diversifying product offers may provide new income streams while reducing reliance on fluid milk. Farmers might explore diversifying into cheese, yogurt, butter, or value-added goods such as specialty cheeses for specific markets. This protects against shifting milk costs and meets growing customer demand for diverse dairy products.

Cost Management: Streamlining Operations for Efficiency

Effective cost management is essential to preserving profitability despite variable production levels. This includes regularly assessing operating expenditures, optimizing feed and resource consumption, and investing in automation when possible. Precision farming equipment may assist in monitoring herd health and production, lowering waste, and increasing overall efficiency.

Exploring New Markets: Expanding Beyond Traditional Boundaries

Global dairy markets constantly change, and finding new export prospects may be a game changer. Building contacts with foreign customers, knowing regulatory needs in various locations, and leveraging trade agreements may lead to profitable markets in Asia, Europe, and beyond. Furthermore, selling organic or grass-fed dairy products might attract health-conscious customers all over the globe.

These techniques need meticulous preparation and an eagerness to experiment. Nonetheless, they provide a solid foundation for navigating the risks of fluid milk production and ensuring a sustainable future for New Zealand’s dairy producers.

The Future of New Zealand’s Dairy Sector Amid Market Dynamics: Challenges and Opportunities

The long-term forecast for New Zealand’s dairy sector in the face of current market upheavals provides a mix of difficulties and possibilities that can dramatically impact its future. The possible drop in fluid milk output must be balanced against the growing worldwide demand for diverse dairy products. An increased focus on sustainability and customers’ rising taste for value-added dairy products such as organic and specialty cheeses might accelerate sector reform.

One conceivable possibility is that the industry shifts its focus to increased production and efficiency to compensate for decreased milk quantities. Advancements in technology, such as precision farming and dairy management software, may lead farmers to adopt more sustainable data-based methods. Concurrently, the pressure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is expected to increase, forcing farmers to incorporate environmentally friendly measures into their operating frameworks.

Another plausible outcome is intentional market growth and diversification. Exploring new overseas markets, particularly in Asia, might provide profitable opportunities for New Zealand’s dairy exports. Leveraging Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and strengthening trade links will be crucial to this strategy. Creating non-dairy alternatives and leveraging the plant-based trend might provide further development opportunities.

While implementing these revolutionary techniques, the sector must avoid traps such as global economic changes, climatic variability, and competitive pressures from other dairy-producing countries. Australian fluid milk output, for example, is expected to grow, increasing competition. To survive and prosper in the changing global dairy scene, New Zealand’s dairy sector must maintain its resilience, implement adaptive tactics, and adopt a forward-thinking approach.

The Bottom Line

As we have navigated the complexity and uncertainties confronting New Zealand’s dairy producers, it is evident that both difficulties and possibilities exist. The minor drop in fluid milk output, caused by high interest rates and increased input prices, emphasizes the need for strategic adaptation. Diversification, cost control, and expansion into new markets are buzzwords and critical tactics for success in today’s unpredictable climate. While their efficiency varies, the government’s policies provide a framework for dairy farmers to maneuver to protect their livelihoods. To ensure the future of their business, dairy farmers must remain aware, adaptable, and aggressive in implementing new solutions. Adopting these strategies will assure survival while paving the road for long-term development and success in the ever-changing dairy business.

Learn more:

Dairy Farmer Alert: Maximize Profits with Sky-High Milk Revenues Despite Supply Constraints

Hot weather, avian flu, and heifer shortages are pushing milk prices higher. Are you prepared to handle market shifts and boost your farm’s profits?

Summary: This detailed analysis explores the multifaceted challenges currently facing the dairy industry, primarily focusing on how weather conditions, diseases, and heifer shortages impact milk supplies and market prices. Despite high milk revenues and cheap feed, supply constraints drive prices. Cheese markets struggle to maintain high prices while demand for whey products soars. The article also examines how cooler weather might temporarily boost milk production, the impact of China’s increased dairy self-sufficiency on global milk powder markets, and recent downturns in cattle and feed markets. The USDA announced record-breaking milk prices in July, with Class III milk at $19.79 per cwt and Class IV milk at $21.31. However, the dairy industry faces challenges due to hot weather, avian influenza, and heifer shortages. High temperatures stress dairy cows, leading to lower milk output. Avian influenza and heifer shortages further strain the industry, causing significant regional price volatility.

  • Record-breaking milk prices in July: Class III at $19.79 per cwt, Class IV at $21.31.
  • High milk revenues and cheap feed juxtaposed with tight milk supplies.
  • Significant regional price volatility due to weather conditions, avian influenza, and heifer shortages.
  • Cheese markets struggle to sustain high prices, but whey product demand is soaring.
  • Cooler weather is expected to boost milk production temporarily.
  • China’s increased dairy self-sufficiency is impacting global milk powder markets.
  • Recent declines in cattle and feed markets pose mixed outcomes for dairy producers.

The current status of the dairy business paints a complicated and intriguing picture for industry experts and newbies. Milk revenues are skyrocketing thanks to a powerful combination of low feed prices, seasonal weather patterns, and various external factors that have significantly tightened milk supplies. This detailed essay provides in-depth insights into these market dynamics, including current trends and future predictions, to assist you in navigating the complex world of dairy farming. Cheap feed rates, increased demand from processors and bottlers, and worldwide market effects, such as China’s changing dairy import patterns, will all be investigated to give meaningful insights for your dairy farming company.

MonthClass III Milk Price ($ per cwt)Class IV Milk Price ($ per cwt)
May 202419.8721.08
June 202419.7921.02
July 202419.7921.31

USDA Announces Record-Breaking Milk Prices Amid Market Volatility

The USDA recently announced that the July Class III milk price will be $19.79 per cwt. Despite a tiny decrease of 8̼ from May, this number represents a significant rise of $6.02 compared to July 2023. The Class IV milk price increased to $21.31, up 23 percent from June and $3.05 more than July 2023. This considerable price increase reflects current market circumstances and potential future trends.

The futures market reinforces this optimistic forecast. Class IV futures have remained constant, with all contracts for 2024 priced at $21 or higher. Although there has been some recent volatility in Class III futures, with significant contracts such as September briefly hitting life-of-contract highs before falling somewhat, the overall trend remains strong. Contracts closed around 20% lower than the previous Friday, with September seeing a steeper loss of 98%. Despite this variation, the future of Class III milk pricing seems promising, with predictions for August through November quickly reaching the $20 barrier.

Surviving the Milk Crisis: How Weather, Disease, and Heifer Shortages Are Squeezing Your Business

Hot weather, avian influenza, and a scarcity of heifers all conspire to reduce milk supply. The high temperatures greatly stress dairy cows, resulting in lower milk output. Concurrently, avian influenza outbreaks have impacted the poultry sector, further burdening the cattle business and agricultural operations. Furthermore, a lack of heifers has curtailed the replacement rate of dairy cows, aggravating the drop in milk yield.

USDA’s Dairy Market News emphasized the ongoing supply restrictions in its weekly milk and dairy product market assessment. The agency said that milk production continues to seasonally lower, impacting the supply of fluid milk, butter, cheese, nonfat dry milk (NDM), dry whole milk, casein, dry buttermilk, and lactose. The major exception was whey protein concentrates (WPCs), where producers focused on WPC-80 and whey protein isolates. The industry faces substantial challenges sustaining enough milk supply, presumably keeping market conditions tight in the following months.

Cooler Weather Forecast Expected to Boost Milk Production While Structural Issues Persist

The milder weather forecast for later this year is expected to boost milk production, offering a glimmer of hope amidst persistent supply limitations. Lower temperatures have traditionally helped to maintain cow comfort and milk output, which merchants and processors throughout the nation are eagerly anticipating. However, it’s important to note that milk supply is projected to remain somewhat tight despite the approaching seasonal rise due to persistent structural difficulties in the sector.

Milk prices have varied significantly among regions, with the central area seeing the most volatility. This week, spot milk in this region traded from stable to $2 above Class III, the most significant premium since early August 2014. This premium reflects regional variations in supply and demand dynamics, with spot milk prices above the historical average in 48 of the previous 52 weeks. These geographical disparities highlight the dairy market’s complexity since localized events may considerably influence pricing and supply chain architecture.

Why Soaring Dairy Prices Might Backfire on Your Farm This Season

However, tighter supply may only drive up costs to a certain point. Excessively high prices necessarily reduce demand, restricting the market. Consumers, who are already stressed by regular price rises in restaurants and supermarkets, are vulnerable to more increases. As prices rise, consumers’ buying power declines, making it less likely that they will continue to pay more for dairy goods.

The recent significant drop in Wall Street has also influenced market sentiment. Investors ‘ fears about demand have grown against the background of massive financial losses. This genuine market concern reflects consumers’ rising reluctance to bear more extraordinary expenses in uncertain economic circumstances. The dairy business struggles to balance demand with increasing costs, exacerbated by such sentiments.

Cheddar Struggles While Whey Soars: A Dairy Diaries Update

MonthCheddar Price ($/lb)Whey Price ($/lb)Non-Fat Dry Milk Price ($/lb)
May 2024$1.95$0.60$1.22
June 2024$1.90$0.61$1.24
July 2024$1.85$0.615$1.24

Spot Cheddar barrels had a brief victory in May and June, hitting the $2 mark, only to fail soon after that. This week’s volatility continued as they flirted above $2 before sliding to $1.93 per pound, indicating a 4˼ loss from last Friday. Cheddar cubes fell 8% at $1.85.

The whole dairy product industry had a distinct trend. CME spot whey prices reached their highest level since April 2022, completing the week at 61.5˼, a substantial 4.5ɼ rise. This rise may be linked to solid demand for Whey Protein Concentrates (WPCs) and Whey Protein Isolates (WPIs), exacerbated by maintenance downtimes at important whey production plants, further constraining supply.

Nonfat Dry Milk (NDM) rose 0.75 percent to $1.24, tying its highest price since February 2023. However, this market, too, has issues. Rapid expansion in Chinese milk production has decreased dependence on imported milk powder, with Rabobank reporting that China currently satisfies 85% of its dairy demand locally, up from 70% four years ago. This trend gradually reduces the global milk powder supply, resulting in further price hikes.

Butter prices have remained robust. After a slight loss, they recovered 1.5˼ to close at $3.105. Despite increasing output and more significant stock levels than the previous two years, customer worries over the forthcoming autumn baking season have maintained demand strong.

Despite the challenges, the dairy market demonstrates resilience. It reflects a combination of increasing pricing and supply restrictions caused by seasonal demand swings and global production dynamics. This complex ecosystem needs regular monitoring, but the market’s ability to adapt to changes should reassure dairy farmers about the industry’s resilience and potential for profitability.

Chinese Self-Sufficiency in Dairy Disrupts Global Milk Powder Markets

YearChina’s Dairy Self-Sufficiency (%)Milk Powder Imports (MT)
201970%800,000
202075%750,000
202180%700,000
202282%650,000
202385%600,000

Understanding the global market dynamics is crucial in navigating the dairy business. As global milk powder supplies continue to deplete, resulting in an incremental increase in market pricing, it’s important to note that one essential aspect driving this trend is China’s tremendous expansion in milk output. Rabobank notes that China currently satisfies 85% of its dairy demand, up from 70% only four years ago. This shift towards domestic self-sufficiency has replaced significant milk powder imports, significantly impacting global supply dynamics.

As milk powder supplies continue to dwindle, the market remains volatile. Prices will likely rise if demand increases, reflecting the fundamental economic laws of supply and demand. According to Rabobank’s estimates, any revival in demand might drive prices higher, putting more pressure on global dairy markets. Dairy farmers and exporters must know these worldwide trends to successfully manage and prevent future market instability.

Shifting Feed and Cattle Markets: A Mixed Bag for Dairy Producers

MonthCorn Price (per bushel)Soybean Price (per bushel)Soybean Meal Price (per ton)
May 2024$4.15$10.45$330
June 2024$4.10$10.35$328
July 2024$4.03$10.29$325

Dairy farmers should be relieved and cautious as feed markets continue to decline. December corn prices fell below the psychologically critical $4 threshold for the first time in recent years, finishing at $4.0375 per bushel, down 6% for the week. This drop is linked to ideal growth circumstances, which include a healthy balance of sunlight and rain in prominent growing areas. In November, soybeans declined almost 20% to $10.29, but December soybean meal remained stable at $325 per ton.

Dairy farmers face a more complicated picture in the cattle market. While milk revenue over feed margins remain strong, aided by significant beef checks, recent cattle price trends are reason for worry. A big selloff on Wall Street has raised concerns about demand, compounded by persistent reports about the possible shutdown of a cow slaughterhouse in Nebraska. Such a shutdown would lower demand for fed cattle, moving negotiating leverage away from cattle feeders who want higher prices and toward cattle packers who wish to cut animal expenses.

Despite enjoying large margins for many years, cattle packers have lately begun losing money. This turnaround has dramatically dropped cattle prices this week, raising questions about the sustainability of present levels. Cattle values look to be headed for a downturn. While this drop in cattle prices may marginally reduce the value of dairy calves and cull cows, they’re still around record highs.

Mastering the Dairy Market: Proven Strategies for Weathering Price Volatility and Ensuring Farm Stability

Given the volatile nature of today’s dairy markets, sound risk management is critical. Futures contracts provide financial security by locking in prices for future milk sales. Furthermore, insurance such as the USDA’s Dairy Revenue Protection (DRP) and Livestock Gross Margin for Dairy (LGM-Dairy) protect against revenue losses and feed expense threats. Diversification is essential; expanding into other agricultural products or integrating on-farm processing may provide new income streams, such as specialty cheese manufacturing or farm-based retail. Farmers may use futures contracts, insurance, and diversification to secure income and establish long-term resilience.

The Bottom Line

As we negotiate the complexity of the dairy market, it is critical to recognize that present circumstances, typified by restricted supply and high prices, result from several converging events, including harsh weather, avian influenza, and heifer shortages. These problems have substantially impacted milk pricing, creating both possibilities and hazards for dairy producers. While some relief is expected from seasonal increases in milk production as more unusual weather arrives, the mismatch between expanding dairy processing capacity and milk production, combined with global shifts such as China’s increasing self-sufficiency, suggests that milk supplies will remain tight. Dairy producers must remain knowledgeable and adaptable, monitor feed and cattle markets, grasp structural supply challenges, and react to changing circumstances to maintain profitability. The capacity to negotiate this complex terrain will determine dairy farmers’ success; be watchful, keep educated, and accept change front.

Learn more: 

Post-Covid Grocery Price Surge: How It Affects Dairy Farmers and Your Wallet

Find out how higher grocery prices affect dairy farmers and consumers. Learn what causes these increases and how they impact your budget.

When you stroll into your local grocery shop, you may discover that the price of a can of tomatoes has risen. Grocery shopping has been a severe financial strain since the COVID pandemic, with basics such as meat and dairy goods increasing in price. This price increase impacts everyone, making it difficult to manage family budgets and increasing financial stress.

According to statistics, grocery costs grew 4% in 2020, 6% in 2021, and 12% in 2022, resulting in a 25% increase in the food-at-home index from Q4 2019 to Q1 2023. These rises are not just numbers, they’re taking money out of people’s wallets, affecting consumers and dairy producers. It’s crucial to understand the reasons behind these increases to navigate this new economic landscape.

A Period of Stability Before the Storm 

Before the pandemic, supermarket costs had been relatively consistent for five years, making it more straightforward for customers to budget and producers, especially dairy farmers, to arrange their budgets. This predictability meant less unexpected family spending for necessities such as dairy products, cereals, and meats. However, introducing the COVID-19 epidemic altered everything, causing extraordinary volatility in supermarket costs.

A Period of Escalating Prices Amid the Pandemic

The COVID-19 epidemic has substantially influenced supermarket costs, with annual rises. Prices climbed 4% in 2020. The trend continued, with a 6% rise in 2021 and a 12% jump in 2022. From late 2019 to early 2023, the food-at-home index increased significantly by 25%. Rising prices are due to economic pressures from supply chain interruptions, increasing demand, and pandemic-related issues.

The Ripple Effect of Rising Commodity Prices 

Growing commodity prices, particularly grains, are essential when considering the rise in grocery costs. The epidemic disrupted supply systems, leading prices for wheat, maize, and soybeans to rise. Grains are vital livestock feed; increasing grain prices increased the cost of producing animals, especially those in the cattle, hog, and poultry sectors. This resulted in increased meat costs at the grocery store. The egg market was also strained, with increased poultry feed costs resulting in higher egg prices. The dairy industry also felt the effect, as cows fed pricier grains generated more expensive milk, influencing cheese, butter, and yogurt costs. These interwoven networks demonstrate how each cost adjustment impacts customers’ wallets.

Higher Labor Costs: Another Key Driver Behind the Surge in Grocery Prices 

Higher labor expenses in supermarkets have dramatically increased food prices. With the epidemic emphasizing the necessity of supermarket workers, several grocery stores increased compensation to recruit and retain employees. While helpful to workers, salary increases have contributed to the rising costs you’ve witnessed on your food bills. As supermarkets faced higher operating expenses, they passed them on to customers, impacting even daily products. This suggests increased commodity prices and salary increases increase customers’ financial burden.

These wage-related expenditures put further strain on dairy producers. As the supply chain tightens and prices rise, they must either absorb part of the increases or bargain more aggressively to retain profits. This delicate balance affects market pricing and the viability of dairy farming operations.

Debunking the Myth: Price Gouging vs. Genuine Cost Increases 

Many assume increasing supermarket costs result from price gouging, but economist Thomas Klitgaard disagrees. His analysis identifies commodities price hikes and supermarket labor expenses as the primary drivers. While prices were constant for five years before the pandemic, these variables, rather than purposeful industry activities, threw the balance off. It is critical to remember that what seems to be price gouging is the result of rising commodity and labor expenses.

The Struggles of Dairy Farmers Amid Escalating Grocery Prices 

When you think about dairy farms, you might picture tranquil pastures and happy cows. However, the reality for dairy farmers today is much more challenging due to rising grocery prices. They face numerous obstacles affecting their profitability and operations. 

Soaring Feed Costs 

The soaring price of grains like corn and soybeans has made feeding cows incredibly pricey. Inflation eats into the farmers’ margins for every dollar spent on feed, making it harder to sustain their farms. 

Rising Costs of Other Inputs 

It’s not just feed; other costs are climbing, too. Fertilizers, fuel, and electricity bills are all increasing, putting further financial strain on dairy farmers. Fertilizer prices spiked due to supply chain issues, and consistent fuel and electricity are essential but now more expensive. 

Impact on Profitability 

These rising costs squeeze profitability. Even though milk prices might increase at the store, farmers don’t always see the benefit. When overheads rise faster than milk sales income, their profits decline. 

Operational Adjustments 

Some farmers are making tough choices to cope. They might reduce herd sizes or cut back on investments in infrastructure and technology, which can lead to long-term issues like lower productivity. 

Innovations and Consumer Trends 

Amidst these challenges, some farmers are looking for innovations. Animal-free dairy products and a focus on humane and sustainable practices could help differentiate their products and boost margins. Aligning with consumer trends on environmental and ethical considerations might offer some financial relief.

Adapting to the New Normal: Navigating Grocery Price Increases 

The ongoing increase in supermarket costs has severely disadvantaged many families. You’ve seen an increase in your monthly shopping expenditure, making it more challenging to make decisions at the checkout. Food budgeting has grown more critical as necessities have gotten more expensive.

A significant trend in consumer behavior is the increased need for low-cost alternatives. Customers are turning to store brands or generic items for comparable quality at a lesser cost. To save money, you might hunt for weekly deals and discounts or use digital coupons.

Buying in quantity has also become increasingly popular. Grains, canned products, and non-perishables are bought in bulk, resulting in lower long-term costs. This maintains a consistent stockpile of necessities while conserving money.

As costs rise, some customers are changing their diets and looking for alternatives. The rising expense of meat and dairy products has prompted some to cut their intake or seek plant-based options. This change is both a cost-cutting measure and a step toward sustainable living.

Meal planning techniques have also been updated. Consumers methodically arrange their meals to reduce waste and maximize the value of each supermarket trip. Preparing meals at home instead of going out allows you to extend your food budget while promoting healthy eating habits.

While increasing food costs have put financial strain on many families, they have also encouraged a more mindful and planned approach to buying and dining. Being adaptive and resourceful may aid in navigating these transitions.

The Bottom Line

The environment of supermarket costs has evolved since COVID-19, imposing financial strain on consumers and dairy producers. Rising commodity prices, particularly grains and supermarket labor, have driven up expenses. Increased production costs have strained dairy producers’ profit margins. Minimum pricing rules provide some relief, increasing income by up to 10% in some locations.

To address these problems, marketing, and social media should be used to educate customers about the nutritional benefits of dairy products. These actions may assist in alleviating financial hardship and keep demand stable in the face of growing expenses.

As we adjust to these economic changes, remember that every link in the supply chain is important. Awareness and proactive tactics are necessary for both consumers and producers. Let us develop sustainable alternatives that benefit our wallets and local farmers.

Key Takeaways:

  • The post-Covid surge in grocery prices has dramatically impacted shoppers’ wallets and the overall cost of living.
  • From Q4 2019 to Q1 2023, there was a 25% increase in the food-at-home index, with substantial price hikes in commodities like grains.
  • Higher labor costs at supermarkets have played a significant role in the increase in grocery prices.
  • Most of the price surge is attributed to rising commodity prices and supermarket wages rather than price gouging by companies.
  • Dairy farmers face particular challenges due to increased operating costs amidst escalating grocery prices.
  • Consumers are adapting to higher grocery prices through digital promotions and social media interactions, emphasizing the need for consumer education on the nutritional value of dairy products.

Summary:

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a 25% rise in the food-at-home index, resulting in higher grocery costs for essential items like meat and dairy goods. Commodity prices, particularly grains, have disrupted supply systems, leading to higher grain prices and increased costs of producing animals. This has resulted in increased meat costs at grocery stores and higher egg prices. The dairy industry has also experienced the effect, with cows fed pricier grains producing more expensive milk, affecting cheese, butter, and yogurt costs. Higher labor costs in supermarkets have also increased food prices, straining dairy producers. Economist Thomas Klitgaard identifies commodities price hikes and supermarket labor expenses as the primary drivers. As food budgeting becomes more critical, consumers are turning to store brands or generic items for comparable quality at a lower cost.

Learn more:

Innovative Cheese, Butter, and Yogurt Drive Dairy Market Growth as Milk Sales Decline

Learn how new cheese, butter, and yogurt products are boosting the dairy market even as milk sales drop. Ready to see what’s next for dairy?

While conventional milk sales are down, the dairy industry is undergoing a transition fueled by new products such as cheese, butter, and yogurt. According to CoBank, these products boost the refrigerated dairy aisle to new heights, resulting in considerable sales growth. Expanded taste options, notably Hispanic-style cheese, high-fat butter, and health-conscious yogurt, are critical drivers of this shift. This shift emphasizes changing customer tastes and the dairy industry’s adaptation methods. As processors exploit varied applications, the healthy snacking trend fuels the need for quickly packaged dairy products such as low-fat cheeses, specialized yogurts, and functional dairy beverages. Stressing the necessity of understanding these processes, stakeholders must feel educated and equipped to navigate the future of food and nutrition.

Category3-Year Growth RateSales (in billions)Notable Trends
Cheese15.4%$25.3Increased flavor varieties, rising per capita consumption, growth in Hispanic-style cheese
Butter43% increase in per capita consumption (over 25 years)$7.8Shift towards European-style butter, higher butterfat content
Yogurt142% increase in per capita consumption (over 25 years)$7.1Growth in Greek yogurt, shift from breakfast to anytime snack
Private Label DairyOutpacing premium brands in 10 of 15 categoriesData not specifiedSignificant growth in yogurt, cream cheese, and cream categories

US Consumers Propel Dairy Market Growth Amid Declining Milk Sales, Fueled by Innovation and Consumer Trends

Despite declining milk consumption, the dairy sector is expanding rapidly, mainly due to the impact of US consumers. Circana and CoBank data reveal that the refrigerated dairy aisle currently tops retail categories, accounting for $76 billion in sales last year alone. This industry has expanded by 15.4% in the previous three years, generating $10.1 billion in revenues. This increase demonstrates the industry’s endurance and adaptability to changing customer tastes.

Revolutionizing Dairy: Health-Con Drive Demand Voracious Convenience Consumers Nutritional 

The dairy business is changing dramatically as customer tastes and buying patterns alter. Modern customers are increasingly health-conscious and want convenient and nutritious items. The desire for healthful, protein-rich snacks is changing the dairy industry. Dairy products, including low-fat cheeses, specialized yogurts, and functional dairy beverages, are ideal for meeting these demands. Innovative dairy processors adapt to this trend by providing accessible and nutritional solutions. These products, which focus on protein content and health advantages, appeal to conventional and new groups looking for healthy, on-the-go snacks. Dairy brands may maintain growth and expand into new markets by aligning with health trends.

Unlocking the Potential: The Cheese Market’s Evolution and Growth Opportunities 

The cheese industry has evolved over the last two decades, with per capita consumption tripling to 40 pounds per year. Despite this development, US consumption still lags behind several European nations, indicating potential for additional expansion. This potential is being realized by expanding taste options to appeal to a broader demographic. As US demographics alter, Hispanic-style cheese has emerged as the fastest-growing sector, showing Hispanic customers’ increasing impact.

The Renaissance of Butter: A Testament to Shifting Culinary Preferences and Quality Appreciation

Due to shifting consumer preferences and culinary trends, butter consumption has climbed 43% per capita over the previous 25 years. American customers prefer European-style butter, which has 83% butterfat, compared to the customary 80% in domestic products. This transition has increased the market share of European-style butter and pushed local manufacturers to modify their manufacturing processes. This trend reflects an increasing preference for quality and authenticity in food goods, with butter well positioned to gain.

Reimagining Yogurt: From Breakfast Staple to Anytime Snack and Beyond

Yogurt has evolved from a breakfast staple to a convenient snack or nutritious dessert, resulting in a 142% rise in per capita consumption in the United States over the last 25 years. Greek yogurt, known for its high protein content and creamy texture, has especially captivated the health-conscious market. This move goes beyond convenience and reflects more significant health issues. The popularity of weight-loss medicines drives up yogurt sales as customers seek high-protein, low-calorie solutions. Brands such as Danone have experienced a rise in demand from those actively controlling their weight and health.

Private Labels: Rising Stars in Dairy Aisle Dominance 

Private-label offers have emerged as strong competitors in the dairy industry, indicating a change in customer buying habits. As consumers seek price without compromising quality, store brands have emerged as viable alternatives to luxury items. According to Circana statistics, private label sales exceed premium brand sales in ten of the fifteen monitored dairy categories, with noteworthy increases in yogurt, cream cheese, and cream.

Yogurt, for instance, has changed from a morning staple to a popular anytime snack, resulting in solid sales of private-label choices with various tastes and health advantages at reasonable rates. Similarly, cream cheese and cream have grown in popularity, thanks to a concentration on home cooking and baking during lockdowns, as customers strive to replicate culinary experiences.

The rise of private-label dairy products reflects a more significant trend toward simplicity and openness. As customers grow suspicious of extensive ingredient lists in processed goods, private label options, typically seen as having cleaner labels, appeal to health-conscious consumers, especially younger consumers who value minimally processed meals.

Clean Label Allure: Navigating Consumer Preferences Amid Rise of Minimally Processed Dairy Products

Consumer worries about highly processed meals are altering the dairy sector, especially among younger, health-conscious consumers. These customers like ingredient lists that are simple and transparent, as well as items that support their healthy lives. Traditional dairy products, with few additives, might profit from this trend. Milk, cheese, and yogurt inherently reflect the clean label concept, enabling dairy companies to sell their goods successfully. Highlighting the lack of artificial chemicals and preservatives may make traditional dairy products stand out in a crowded store aisle. This approach is consistent with the market movement toward transparency and whole-food nutrition. As plant-based alternatives become more popular, the dairy industry may exploit its clean-label advantage to cater to health-conscious consumers’ changing tastes. This method addresses current consumer concerns while reinforcing dairy’s timeless appeal by combining tradition with new dietary standards.

The Bottom Line

Despite decreased milk consumption, the dairy industry flourishes with novel cheese, butter, and yogurt products that meet customer demands. These commodities dominate the refrigerated dairy aisle, drawing health-conscious and convenience-seeking customers. Our data shows that per capita cheese consumption in the U.S. has doubled in two decades, butter with increased butterfat content has resurged, and yogurt has evolved from a morning staple to an all-day snack. The emergence of private labels, which outperform premium brands in several dairy categories, highlights a trend toward high-quality, low-cost alternatives. Consumers’ demand for less processed, clean-label dairy products opens up potential, particularly among younger populations skeptical of processed meals. Understanding and capitalizing on changing customer tastes is critical to the dairy industry’s success.

Key Takeaways

  • The US dairy market is experiencing significant growth despite declining milk sales.
  • Cheese, butter, and yogurt are key drivers of this growth, with notable increases in consumption and innovation in these categories.
  • The refrigerated dairy aisle leads retail grocery sales, amassing $76 billion over the past year.
  • Consumer demand for convenient, health-conscious, and protein-rich dairy snacks is a substantial growth area.
  • Private label dairy products are gaining traction, particularly in yogurt, cream cheese, and cream, outperforming premium brands in several categories.
  • Younger, health-conscious consumers favor dairy products with clean labels and minimal ingredients, presenting an opportunity for traditional dairy brands to market themselves effectively.
  • Dairy processors are innovating to cater to evolving consumer preferences, including expanded flavor varieties and higher butterfat content in butter for enhanced quality.

Summary:

The dairy industry is undergoing a significant transformation due to new products like cheese, butter, and yogurt. Per capita cheese consumption in the U.S. has doubled in two decades, with increased butterfat content resurging. Yogurt has evolved from a morning staple to an all-day snack, and private labels have outperformed premium brands. The industry is adapting to changing customer tastes and buying patterns, with modern customers becoming health-conscious and wanting convenient, nutritious items. Low-fat cheeses, specialized yogurts, and functional dairy beverages are being developed, focusing on protein content and health advantages.

Learn more:

Dairy Market Forecast: Price Increases, Export Changes, and Tighter Milk Supplies for 2024-2025

Uncover the effects of reduced milk supplies and evolving export trends on dairy prices for 2024-2025. Are you ready to navigate the upcoming changes in the dairy market?

High angle view of most common dairy products shot on rustic wooden table. The composition includes milk, sour cream, butter, yogurt, eggs and cottage cheese. Predominant colors are white, yellow and brown. High resolution 42Mp studio digital capture taken with Sony A7rii and Sony FE 90mm f2.8 macro G OSS lens

The complexity of the dairy business, particularly in estimating milk output and price, is of utmost importance in 2024 and 2025. Slower milk per cow growth will influence supply, while local and foreign demand swings complicate the situation. The dairy business is at a crucial stage. Understanding these relationships is not just critical, but it also empowers stakeholders, ensuring they are well informed and prepared. Higher cow numbers, shifting commercial exports and imports, and price modifications for dairy products all contribute to the sector’s volatility. Anticipating market trends in the $1.1 trillion dairy sector helps business players manage problems and comprehend their impact on local economies and global food security.

As we navigate the complexities of the dairy market for 2024 and 2025, it’s essential to understand the interplay between milk production, export trends, and pricing dynamics. The data below provides an insightful overview of the projected changes and underlying factors. 

Challenging Assumptions: Higher Cow Numbers Don’t Guarantee Increased Milk Production 

YearPrevious Forecast (billion pounds)Revised Forecast (billion pounds)Change (%)
2024227.5225.8-0.75%
2025230.0228.2-0.78%

While more significant cow numbers may indicate improved milk output, updated predictions for 2024 and 2025 tell a different story. The key reason for these reduced estimates is slower milk increase per cow, which outweighs the benefits of a large cow inventory. Weather, feed quality, and genetic constraints all contribute to the slow rise in production. Adverse weather affects the quality of feed crops, which are critical for milk production, and genetic innovations face limits that prevent rapid productivity increases. Consequently, even with increased cow numbers, overall milk yield remains below expectations, necessitating a projection revision. It’s the responsibility of industry stakeholders to consider cow numbers and productivity to create accurate estimates and implement successful initiatives, fostering a proactive and responsible approach.

Unveiling the Dynamics of Commercial Dairy Exports: Navigating the Shifting Landscape for 2024 and 2025 

YearCommercial Exports (Fat Basis)Commercial Exports (Skim-Solids Basis)
2024RaisedLowered
2025ReducedReduced

Analyzing changes in commercial exports for 2024 and 2025 indicates a complicated dynamic caused by varied demand and production capacities across categories. Increased butter and cheese shipments in 2024 have boosted fat-based exports, indicating a solid foreign demand for higher-fat dairy products. In contrast, lower skim-solids base exports of nonfat dry milk (NDM) and lactose indicate a shift in the trade environment, which competitive price, nutritional demand adjustments, or trade policy changes might drive.

The forecast is more cautious until 2025. Fat-based and skim-solids-based exports are expected to drop. This might indicate rising internal use, pressure from global competitors, or severe rules limiting export potential. Navigating these obstacles while capitalizing on upcoming possibilities will be critical to the dairy industry’s balanced and sustainable development path.

The Shifting Tides of Dairy Imports: A Detailed Examination for 2024 and 2025

YearFat Basis ImportsSkim-Solids Basis Imports
2024RaisedLowered
2025UnchangedReduced

In 2024, dairy imports on a fat basis are predicted to climb, owing to rising demand for butter and butterfat products. This tendency is likely due to changes in consumer tastes or industry demands. However, imports are expected to fall on a skim-solids basis, reflecting a demand or sourcing strategy shift. In 2025, fat-based imports are expected to stay stable. Still, skim-solids imports are expected to fall, potentially owing to increasing local production or decreasing demand for commodities such as nonfat dry milk and lactose. These import patterns indicate the market factors that affect the dairy industry.

Projected Price Elevations in Dairy Commodities: Implications for 2024 and 2025

YearCheese ($/lb)Butter ($/lb)NDM ($/lb)Whey ($/lb)Class III ($/cwt)Class IV ($/cwt)All Milk ($/cwt)
20242.102.501.450.6020.5019.7522.25
20252.152.551.500.6220.7520.0022.50

Recent steady pricing and tighter milk supply will drive higher dairy product prices in 2024 and 2025. Cheese, butter, nonfat dry milk (NDM), and whey prices are likely to rise compared to prior projections. Cheese prices are expected to climb dramatically by 2024, with butter following suit due to high demand and limited availability. NDM, a key ingredient in dairy products, is expected to rise in price, increasing whey pricing. The trend will continue until 2025, fueled by persistently restricted milk supply and high market prices. As a result, Class III and Class IV milk prices will rise, bringing the overall milk price prediction to $22.25 per cwt in 2024 and $22.50 per cwt in 2025. This increase highlights the influence of limited supply and strong demand on dairy prices, demonstrating the complexities of market dynamics.

Decoding the Surge: Understanding the Upward Forecasts for Class III and Class IV Milk Prices in 2024 and 2025

YearClass III Milk Price ($/cwt)Class IV Milk Price ($/cwt)
202419.8518.00
202520.2518.50

The increased predictions for Class III and Class IV milk prices in 2024 and 2025 are due to higher costs for essential dairy products such as cheese, butter, nonfat dry milk (NDM), and whey. Class III milk is used in cheese manufacturing, leading to higher pricing due to limited supply and high demand. Similarly, Class IV milk, which is used in butter and dry milk products, reflects growing market pricing for these commodities. Higher product prices directly impact milk price estimates since they are used in industry pricing calculations. With a tight milk supply, robust dairy product prices support these increases in Class III and IV milk price estimates.

All Milk Prices Poised for Significant Rise: Charting a New Trajectory for Dairy Market Stability 

The higher adjustment of the milk price projection to $22.25 per cwt in 2024 and $22.50 per cwt in 2025 indicates a substantial change in dairy market dynamics. This gain is driven by tighter milk supply and strong demand for butter, cheese, NDM, and whey. It’s a testament to the sector’s resilience, reassuring stakeholders and instilling confidence in the face of production and export variations.

All Milk Prices Poised for Significant Rise: Charting a New Trajectory for Dairy Market Stability higher pricing per hundredweight (cwt) allows dairy farmers to increase profitability, balancing increased input costs such as feed, labor, and energy. This might increase agricultural infrastructure and technology investments, improving efficiency and sustainability. However, depending on long-term price rises exposes producers to market instability and economic risk. Unexpected milk supply increases, or demand declines might cause price adjustments, jeopardizing financial stability. Stakeholders need to be aware of these potential risks and plan accordingly.

For consumers, predicted price increases in dairy commodities may boost retail costs for milk and milk-based products, straining family budgets, particularly among low-income households. The extent to which merchants pass on cost increases determines the effect. In highly competitive marketplaces, price transmission may be mitigated. Due to price fluctuations, consumers may seek lower-cost alternatives or shift their purchasing habits.

Overall, the expected increase in total milk prices reflects a complicated combination of supply limits and high demand. Farmers and consumers must strategize and adapt to navigate the economic environment and maintain the dairy sector’s long-term existence.

The Bottom Line

The dairy market estimate for 2024 and 2025 demonstrates a complicated relationship between higher cow numbers and slower growth in milk per cow, influencing export and import patterns. Milk output is expected to fall owing to lower milk yield per cow. Commercial dairy exports will grow in 2024 on a fat basis but fall on a skim-solids basis, with an overall decrease in 2025. Fat-based imports will rise in 2024 and stay constant in 2025, while skim-solid imports will fall in both years. Higher prices for cheese, butter, nonfat dry milk (NDM), and whey suggest tighter milk supplies, rising Class III and IV milk prices and driving the all-milk price projection to $22.25 per cwt in 2024 and $22.50 per cwt in 2025. Monitoring supply and demand is crucial for industry stakeholders. To succeed in an ever-changing market, they must be watchful, innovate, and embrace sustainable practices.

Key Takeaways:

  • The milk production forecast for 2024 is reduced due to slower growth in milk per cow, despite an increase in cow numbers.
  • Similarly, the 2025 milk production forecast is lowered as slower growth in milk per cow overshadows a larger cow inventory.
  • For 2024, commercial exports on a fat basis are raised, primarily driven by increased butter and cheese shipments, while skim-solids basis exports are lowered due to reduced nonfat dry milk (NDM) and lactose exports.
  • In 2025, commercial exports are expected to decrease on both fat and skim-solids bases.
  • Fat basis imports for 2024 are projected to rise, reflecting higher anticipated imports of butter and butterfat products, whereas skim-solids basis imports are lowered for a number of products.
  • For 2025, imports remain unchanged on a fat basis but are reduced on a skim-solids basis.
  • The prices of cheese, butter, NDM, and whey for 2024 are raised from previous forecasts due to recent price strengths and expectations of tighter milk supplies.
  • Higher dairy product prices elevate the Class III and Class IV price forecasts for 2024, with the all milk price forecast increased to $22.25 per cwt.
  • These stronger price trends are expected to continue into 2025, further raising projected prices for butter, cheese, NDM, and whey, along with Class III and Class IV milk prices, and an all milk price forecast of $22.50 per cwt.

Summary:

The dairy industry faces challenges in 2024 and 2025 due to slower milk per cow growth, affecting supply and demand swings. Factors like weather, feed quality, and genetic constraints contribute to the slow rise in production, outweighing the benefits of a large cow inventory. Despite increased cow numbers, overall milk yield remains below expectations, necessitating a projection revision. Commercial dairy exports for 2024 and 2025 show a complicated dynamic due to varied demand and production capacities across categories. Increased butter and cheese shipments in 2024 have boosted fat-based exports, indicating solid foreign demand for higher-fat dairy products. However, lower skim-solids base exports of nonfat dry milk and lactose indicate a shift in the trade environment, possibly driven by competitive price, nutritional demand adjustments, or trade policy changes. The forecast is more cautious until 2025, with fat-based and skim-solids-based exports expected to drop. Price elevations in dairy commodities are likely to rise compared to prior projections, with cheese prices climbing dramatically by 2024.

Learn more:

Michigan Farm Forced to Destroy Raw Dairy Products Amid Violations of State Laws

Explore the reasons behind the mandatory disposal of raw dairy products at Michigan’s Nourish Cooperative. Is it possible for stringent state regulations and individual freedom in food safety to harmoniously cohabit?

Following a recent visit to Nourish Cooperative by the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD), Michigan’s agricultural community is humming. Meant initially to approve an animal feed license, the inspectors found a stash of raw dairy products, against state laws. This event draws attention to important food safety issues, legal observance, and local farmers’ rights to control their goods. The cooperative has become well-known online after footage showing hundreds of raw dairy products thrown away went viral.

Historical Roots and Public Health Principles Behind Michigan’s Raw Dairy Laws 

Michigan’s rigorous raw dairy rules have public health and historical justifications. In 1948, the state adopted pasteurization for all consumer milk to help reduce milk-borne illnesses. This was underlined in 2001, and the hazards of bacteria like Salmonella and E. coli were discussed. Should goods be safe, the state permits modest on-farm pasteurization and direct sales. Still, MDARD promotes pasteurized milk, stressing its public health advantages and reducing raw dairy hazards.

From Routine Inspection to Major Discovery: The Unfolding at Nourish Cooperative 

Regular inspections at Nourish Cooperative started with MDARD inspectors showing up to check adherence to an animal feed license. First preoccupied with licensing requirements, their emphasis quickly turned to finding a significant supply of raw dairy goods. This contained yogurt, butter, and raw milk—all illegally labeled and kept—which raises questions about compliance. The extent of the search grew as MDARD officials recorded these objects. Ultimately, MDARD found the cooperative in breach of many state laws on raw dairy, which destroyed the non-compliant items. This critical move underlined regulatory control’s vital role in preserving public health and maintaining state agriculture standards.

Inspection Unveils Statutory Violations and Raw Dairy Infractions at Nourish Cooperative

During the inspection, the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) found many specific infractions in Michigan laws and regulations at Nourish Cooperative. Among them were violations of the Michigan Food Law (Act 92 of 2000), which controls food product manufacture, labeling, and sales within the state. Raw dairy products, which are strictly regulated under Michigan law owing to public health issues, were the most important breach—possession and planned sale, which are violations. With few exceptions for certain small-scale businesses, dairy products under Michigan law must be pasteurized before they are sold. This law follows FDA recommendations and requires milk to be pasteurized to stop foodborne diseases such as Escherichia coli O157:H7. Consuming raw dairy products can pose serious health risks, including the potential for foodborne illnesses.

Michigan laws mandate that organizations handling dairy products follow strict guidelines for public safety, including appropriate labels, hygienic standards, and required licensing. Their non-compliance with these requirements led to the mandatory disposal of their raw dairy inventory, violating Nourish Cooperative.

Nourish Cooperative’s Engagement with MDARD: A Test of Compliance and Autonomy 

How Nourish Cooperative responded to the inspection highlights a convoluted regulatory background with MDARD. Citing past certifications dependent on revised labeling, co-founder Sarah Armstrong thought the cooperative was compliant. “We felt changing the labels would be sufficient,” Armstrong added. However, the most recent inspection strayed from this knowledge and required the disposal of every raw dairy product. Armstrong expressed annoyance with the lack of adaptability, especially in finding other uses for the confiscated goods. “We asked if we could use these products personally or for pets but were told no,” she said, characterizing the destructive order as overkill. Her remarks draw attention to the difficulties small farms run with regulatory complexity. Emphasizing the cooperative’s conviction in human liberty over consumption decisions, Armstrong is pushing MDARD to rethink. This state of affairs reflects more significant conflicts between public health requirements and personal freedom and the need for regulatory agencies to strike a reasonable compromise.

Stringent Disposal Protocol Safeguards Public Health: The Aftermath of MDARD’s Raw Dairy Seizure at Nourish Cooperative

Raw dairy products that are non-compliant with state rules must be disposed of under strict guidelines. After the MDARD inspection at Nourish Cooperative, authorities ordered all raw dairy products—including yogurt, butter, and raw milk—to be thrown away immediately. The items must be made useless to guarantee they are never returned via consumer channels. The caps were removed to stop any possible reusing, and the contents were deposited in the trash. Once confiscated, these objects cannot be utilized, transported, or given to pets, Sarah Armstrong said. Every product is painstakingly tallied to highlight the need for regulations to keep illegal raw dairy products from the public. Strictly prohibiting the use of confiscated goods in any form, Michigan’s agriculture rules guarantee only safe and compliant food products find their way to the market.

MDARD’s Commitment to Public Health and Agricultural Success in Michigan

MDARD insists on the safety of Michigan’s food items and promotes pasteurized milk usage. The department’s promotion of pasteurized milk is based on its proven ability to reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses, thereby ensuring public health. Emphasizing regulatory compliance, the department helps Nourish Cooperative get the required permits for food sales. MDARD seeks to guarantee public health with rigorous food safety standards while helping Michigan agricultural enterprises flourish.

Amid Regulatory Turbulence: Nourish Cooperative’s Impassioned Plea for Personal Autonomy in Dairy Choices

Nourish Cooperative is asking MDARD to have another look at their choice among regulatory upheaval. The co-founder, Sarah Armstrong, underlines the need for personal choice regarding how people treat their bodies. Armstrong thinks raw dairy should be a matter of personal preference, free from legal restrictions, whether for human or pet use. “I think we all have the right to decide how we nourish our bodies, and it is a little disturbing to know that it can be taken away,” she says. This appeal concerns more general concerns of nutrition, control, and dietary autonomy in addition to its practices.

The Bottom Line

The dispute between Nourish Cooperative and the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) exposes the careful balance between public health policies and personal food choices. Recent inspections at Nourish Cooperative revealed major infractions involving raw dairy product possession and violating Michigan’s food safety regulations. These could potentially affect your daily food choices and health. Thus, these products were thrown away to maintain public health requirements.

Nourish Cooperative’s request for reevaluation emphasizes the conflict between human liberty and rigorous laws. Co-founder Sarah Armstrong asks whether raw dairy products should be used for pets or personal use, starting a more extensive debate on individual rights in food consumption.

MDARD and Nourish Cooperative are both trying to find answers. MDARD’s cooperative approach underlines its commitment to enabling local agricultural companies to follow safety criteria while fostering development. This circumstance emphasizes the need to follow food safety rules while appreciating personal liberties, which calls for constant communication to balance these values.

Key Takeaways:

  • MDARD discovered extensive infractions involving raw dairy products at Nourish Cooperative, leading to the seizure and disposal of these items.
  • Despite previous assurances from MDARD regarding the legality of possessing raw dairy, Nourish Cooperative was instructed to destroy all such products immediately.
  • The cooperative was compelled to discard raw milk, butter, and yogurt, following strict disposal protocols to prevent any use of the seized products.
  • Nourish Cooperative is collaborating with MDARD to secure proper licensing for selling human and animal food products, amid ongoing compliance efforts.
  • Sarah Armstrong, co-founder of Nourish Cooperative, raised concerns about personal autonomy and the right to choose how to nourish one’s body, calling on MDARD to reconsider its stance on raw dairy for personal and pet use.
  • MDARD emphasized its dedication to the safety and wholesomeness of food and feed products, reiterating its support for the growth and success of Michigan’s agricultural businesses.

Summary:

Michigan’s agricultural community is thriving after a recent inspection by the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) found a stash of raw dairy products, against state laws. The event highlights food safety issues, legal observance, and local farmers’ rights to control their goods. The cooperative, Nourish Cooperative, has become well-known online after footage showing hundreds of raw dairy products thrown away went viral. Michigan’s rigorous raw dairy rules have historical justifications, with pasteurization for all consumer milk adopted in 1948 to reduce milk-borne illnesses. MDARD promotes pasteurized milk, stressing its public health advantages and reducing raw dairy hazards. The inspection found several specific infractions in Michigan laws and regulations, including violations of the Michigan Food Law, which controls food product manufacture, labeling, and sales within the state.

Learn more:

High Input Costs Challenge U.S. Dairy Producers Despite Strong 2024 Demand and Rising Prices

Discover how U.S. dairy producers are handling high costs even with rising prices and strong demand in 2024. Can new solutions keep the industry going?

Despite the challenges of a dynamic 2024 marked by rising costs, the U.S. dairy industry continues to demonstrate its unwavering resilience. The industry is on a positive trajectory with solid demand and promising price forecasts. The latest World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates report from the USDA projects the average all-milk price at $21.60 per hundredweight nationally, an improvement from last year. Essential products like Cheddar cheese, dry whey, and butter are expected to increase in price, with imports and exports projected to rise compared to 2023, indicating the industry’s steadfastness.

Global Demand Surge and Rising Prices: A Crucial Juncture for the U.S. Dairy Industry in 2024

Global Demand Surge and Price Increases Position the U.S. Dairy Industry at a Crucial Juncture in 2024, when the industry is experiencing a significant increase in global demand and rising prices. As 2024 begins, the U.S. dairy industry finds itself at a crucial juncture of solid demand and rising prices at home and abroad. The latest World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates report from the USDA shows domestic consumer preferences increasingly favor dairy, while middle-class growth in emerging economies boosts global demand. As a result, the average all-milk price is projected to increase to $21.60 per hundredweight, improving over last year. 

The USDA also notes that crucial dairy products like Cheddar cheese, dry whey, and butter are expected to see price hikes, with significant growth in both imports and exports. This robust global appetite for U.S. dairy secures the nation’s position in the international dairy market. It opens up new trade and market expansion opportunities, providing a positive outlook and reason for optimism.

The Resilient Rebound: Navigating Post-Peak Pricing Amid Economic Recovery and Rising Costs 

The forecasted average all-milk price of $21.60 per hundredweight highlights the dairy sector’s recovery from recent economic disruptions, though it remains below the 2022 peak of $25 per hundredweight. Extraordinary market conditions, including a surge in global demand and supply chain issues, drove this peak. The current price stability at $21.60 indicates a return to sustainable yet profitable pricing. This pattern reflects ongoing recovery, allowing producers to tap into market opportunities despite higher input costs affecting overall profitability.

Expert Insights: Positive Market Dynamics Offer a Silver Lining Amidst Economic Pressures

An agricultural economist with the Mississippi State University Extension Service, Josh Maples, highlights the potential for further price increases in essential dairy products. He notes, “Dairy prices have strengthened significantly this year and are anticipated to rise further.” This optimistic forecast, which includes higher prices for products like Cheddar cheese, dry whey, and butter, as well as increased imports and exports, presents a promising market for U.S. dairy farmers, instilling a strong sense of hope and optimism for the future.

Examining Financial Pressures: The Multi-Faceted Challenges of Rising Production Costs for Dairy Producers 

Dairy producers are navigating a complex web of rising expenses that challenge their economic stability. The need for equipment upgrades to keep pace with technological advances, climbing insurance premiums, and significant labor costs in a competitive market contribute to financial pressure. This situation is further compounded by increasing interest rates on loans, which many dairy farms rely on to finance their operations. 

These layered cost increases highlight the complexity of maintaining profitability in today’s dairy industry. Producers’ resilience and adaptability will be crucial in navigating these financial challenges.

Regional Decline: Economic Pressures Force Downsize and Exit Among Dairy Farms in Mississippi and the Southeast

The decline in milk production across the Southeast, especially in Mississippi, reflects a regional trend of decreasing dairy farms and shrinking herd sizes. Economic pressures , including high production costs, market fluctuations, and the impact of climate change, have forced many dairy farmers to exit the industry or downsize.

The Role of Innovation in Tackling Production Costs: Jessica Halfen’s Strategic Research in Dairy Cow Nutrition

Jessica Halfen, the new dairy specialist at MSU Extension, spearheads efforts to mitigate high production costs through innovative research. She focuses on enhancing dairy cow nutrition and health with cost-effective dietary additives and natural compounds. By providing alternative feed options, Halfen aims to lower feed costs while improving herd well-being, easing the financial strain on dairy producers. 

Halfen’s work is vital, especially for Mississippi dairies, which face production declines owing to long, hot summers. Her exploration of alternative feed sources represents a proactive step toward ensuring the sustainability and profitability of the region’s dairy sector. 

“The objective is to explore alternative feed sources and identify new compounds that can reduce feed costs and enhance the overall well-being of dairy cows,” Halfen asserted. This research offers farmers immediate financial relief and strengthens the long-term resilience of dairy operations amid ongoing challenges.

Jessica Halfen Embarks on Revolutionary Research: Transforming Dairy Cow Nutrition with Alternative Feed Sources and Natural Compounds

Dr. Jessica Halfen’s research focuses on two main goals: exploring alternative feed sources and identifying new, beneficial compounds for dairy cow nutrition. Halfen aims to reduce the significant feed costs that challenge dairy producers by studying non-traditional, cost-effective feed ingredients. This includes assessing the nutritional value, digestibility, and overall impact of these alternative feeds on milk production. 

At the same time, Halfen is devoted to discovering natural compounds that could enhance the health and productivity of dairy cows. Her research focuses on improving gut health, boosting immunity, and potentially increasing milk yield without incurring significant additional costs. These compounds range from plant-based additives to innovative probiotics, which, once verified through intensive studies, could offer sustainable solutions for reducing dependence on costly, traditional feed options. 

Through her dual focus on alternative feeds and nutritional innovations, Halfen aims to equip the dairy industry with practical, science-backed strategies to improve efficiency and animal welfare. Her research addresses dairy farms’ economic challenges and promotes a more sustainable and health-conscious approach to dairy farming.

Confronting Climate Challenges: Tackling Heat Stress in Mississippi’s Dairy Industry 

Mississippi’s extended hot summers significantly impact dairy production by exacerbating cow heat stress. These conditions reduce milk yield, fertility, and overall herd health, causing a notable decline in productivity during peak summer months. Managing heat stress is vital for sustaining milk production, leading producers to adopt cooling strategies like fans, misters, and shade structures. These innovations lower ambient temperatures, relieve cows, and minimize production losses. Nutrition optimization, incorporating feed additives that help cows cope with heat stress, is gaining focus.

Research at Mississippi State University is also developing heat-tolerant feed formulations and management practices. Jessica Halfen’s research explores alternative feed sources and natural compounds to enhance cows’ resilience to high temperatures. These efforts are crucial for improving welfare and sustaining farm profitability despite challenging climatic conditions.

Health Concerns Amidst Growth: Monitoring Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Dairy Herds

In addition to economic and environmental challenges, the U.S. dairy industry is closely monitoring the situation with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) detected in dairy herds in Texas and Kansas. Authorities ensure that the commercial milk supply remains safe due to stringent pasteurization processes and the destruction of milk from affected cows.

The Bottom Line

While the U.S. dairy industry enjoys strong domestic and global demand and rising prices, it faces persistent production costs that jeopardize profitability. This balance of opportunity and challenge characterizes the sector today. The article highlights optimistic trends and increasing prices for products like Cheddar cheese, dry whey, and butter. Yet, rising costs for feed, equipment, labor, insurance, and loans heavily burden dairy farmers, especially in the Southeast. The decline in dairy farm numbers and herd sizes further underscores this strain. 

Innovative efforts by experts like Jessica Halfen aim to improve dairy cow nutrition and production efficiency. Meanwhile, monitoring threats like the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza is vital to maintain milk safety. The future of the U.S. dairy sector depends on its ability to adapt, innovate, and ensure herd health. Stakeholders must support research and strategies to maintain dairy farm viability nationwide. 

The resilience of the U.S. dairy industry lies in navigating these dynamics, ensuring it meets rising global and domestic demand while safeguarding producer livelihoods. Policymakers, consumers, and industry leaders must commit to innovation and sustainability to strengthen the sector against ongoing challenges.

Key Takeaways:

  • Robust Demand: Both domestic and global markets are showing an increased appetite for U.S. dairy products, contributing to optimistic price forecasts.
  • Rising Prices: The average all-milk price is projected at $21.60 per hundredweight, an improvement from last year, although still lower than the 2022 high of $25 per hundredweight.
  • Producer Challenges: Despite strong market conditions, dairy producers are struggling with high production costs, including labor, equipment, insurance, and interest on loans.
  • Regional Impact: Economic pressures have led to a decline in milk production in the Southeast, with fewer dairy farms and smaller herd sizes in states like Mississippi.
  • Innovative Research: Efforts to improve dairy cow nutrition and health are underway, with new dietary additives and natural compounds showing promise in reducing feed costs and enhancing productivity.
  • Health Monitoring: The industry remains vigilant about the threat of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, with assurances from USDA and FDA about the safety of the commercial milk supply.

Summary: 

The U.S. dairy industry faces challenges in 2024 due to rising costs and global demand. The USDA predicts an average all-milk price of $21.60 per hundredweight, with essential dairy products like Cheddar cheese, dry whey, and butter expected to increase. This global appetite secures the nation’s position in the international dairy market and opens up new trade and market expansion opportunities. The current price stability indicates a return to sustainable yet profitable pricing, allowing producers to tap into market opportunities despite higher input costs. Financial pressures include rising production costs, equipment upgrades, insurance premiums, labor costs, and increasing interest rates on loans. Jessica Halfen, a new dairy specialist at MSU Extension, is leading efforts to mitigate high production costs through innovative research.

Learn more:

May Dairy Surge: More Cheese & Ice Cream Production, Less Whey

Check out May’s dairy trends: more cheese and ice cream, less whey. Curious about how this affects your favorite dairy products? Read the latest USDA report now.

Imagine seeing minor pricing adjustments in your preferred cheese as you enter your grocery shop. Ever wondered why? Knowing dairy production helps one to understand these changes. The USDA’s most recent milk output statistics for May are broken down in this post. We’ll look at declining whey products, a fall in butter, and rises in cheese and ice cream output. We’ll also discover which states excel in certain dairy areas. Increasing 2.1% from April and 0.7% year over year, the cheese production topped 1.21 billion pounds. Knowing trends in dairy production enables you to choose everyday goods with knowledge. Join us as we delve into the figures and trends influencing your dairy shelves.

Cheese Production Trends: Italian Varieties on the Rise 

Cheese output in May was 1.21 billion pounds, up 2.1% from April and 0.7% from the previous year. This boom mainly results from a 4.4% rise in Italian cheeses, which weighed 505 million pounds.

Italian cheeses are often sought after because of their taste and adaptability. Mozzarella is particularly well-known and heavily involved in this rise; California is a leading producer.

Conversely, American-type cheese saw a slight comeback from April. Still, it fell short by 5.7% compared to the previous year, generating 449 million pounds. Changing consumer choices and dietary patterns could help explain this decline.

The increase in Italian cheese production and the decline in American cheese underscores the shifting market dynamics. This trend points to changing customer tastes and a rising demand for diverse cheese variants. It gives manufacturers valuable insights on where to concentrate their efforts to meet market demand.

Butter Production: A Tale of Resilience and Growth

Although there was a slight drop in May’s butter output from April, the industry showed resilience, with a 4% increase from a year earlier, reaching 204 million—consistent growth amidst monthly fluctuations, which is a testament to the stability of the dairy industry.

Whey Products: Navigating the Decline in Production

Production of whey products has dropped throughout the last year. Reduced by 6.3% to 76.6 million pounds, dry whey output might affect its availability in food and animal feed.

Lactose production dropped 2.7% in newborn formulations and medications. Likewise, crucial in sports nutrition, wheyear’sein concentrate fell 3.2% from last year’s levels.

The decline in whey products could be attributed to various factors, including producers focusing on more lucrative dairy products, shifting customer tastes, or altering global demand. Understanding these factors is crucial for predicting market pricing and supply.

Ice Cream Sector: A Sweet Surge in Production 

The output of ice cream increased, especially in hard ice cream. It topped 65.97 million gallons in May, a modest but significant increase from April and up 2.3% from the previous year. This indicates a consistent demand, perhaps motivated by a change toward decadent foods during summer and warmer temperatures.

From April, low-fat ice cream also slightly increased; however, it dropped 6.1% from last year, equating to 40.2 million gallons. This might point to shifting market trends or a departure from diet-oriented choices.

May saw higher manufacturing of frozen and yogurt varieties. This promotes the rising trend of health-conscious decisions as these items are usually seen as better substitutes.

Regional Cheese Production Powerhouses: Wisconsin, California, and Idaho

Wisconsin, California, and Idaho are the top cheese producers. With 294.8 million pounds in April, Wisconsin—known for its cheddar and Mozzarella—led the way.

California comes in second with 206.5 million pounds, surpassing Italian-style cheeses like Mozzarella, which weighed 129 million pounds. Beyond cheese, California al-Idaho’s in butter and ice cream making.

Idaho’s 89.3 million pounds highlight its increasing dairy impact. These states increase the national cheese supply and California’s quality and efficiency criteria.

California’s Dairy Dominance: California and Ice Cream Production

California’s dairy business stands out because it produces butter and ice cream. Leading the country, the state showed its robust dairy infrastructure by generating 63.2 million pounds of butter in April.

With nearly 8.5 million gallons generated in April, California is the ice cream capital of the country. Whether you like frozen yogurt or creamy scoops, the state guarantees consistent availability to meet your needs.

This success results from a suitable temperature, modern conveniences, and a quality-oriented attitude. These elements, taken together, help California satisfy national cCalifornia’ss.

Remember the commitment of California’s dairy farmers, who deliver these pleasures to your table the next time you enjoy ice cream or butter.

The Bottom Line

The most recent USDA estimates indicate significant changes in dairy output, with cheese and ice cream on the rise and whey products declining. This underscores the importance of consumer knowledge in understanding the ever-shifting landscape of the dairy business. The significant surge in Italian cheese production and the resilience of the butter industry are key trends to be aware of, while the decline in whey products reflects changing market preferences. However, the surge in ice cream production highlights its enduring appeal.

States with high cheese output include Wisconsin, California, and Idaho; California also leads in butter and ice cream. These patterns direct next-sector investments and reveal customer preferences. Producers can develop and grow cheese and ice cream products. The dairy sector is still vibrant and robust, so knowledge is vital. Whether you are a consumer following trends or a manufacturer looking at fresh market prospects, these changes are essential for knowing the direction the sector will take.

Key Takeaways:

  • Total cheese output increased by 2.1% over April, reaching 1.21 billion pounds.
  • Italian type cheese production rose 4.4% year-over-year to 505 million pounds.
  • American type cheese production saw a minor increase from April but was 5.7% below last year’s levels at 488 million pounds.
  • Butter production was down 1.6% from April but up 4% from last year, totaling 204 million pounds.
  • Whey product production declined from year-ago levels, with dry whey down 6.3%, lactose down 2.7%, and whey protein concentrate down 3.2%.
  • Hard ice cream production rose to 65.97 million gallons, a slight increase from April and 2.3% higher than last year.
  • Lowfat ice cream production increased from April but was down 6.1% year-over-year at 40.2 million gallons.
  • Yogurt and frozen yogurt production saw an uptick in May.
  • Wisconsin led cheese production in April with 294.8 million pounds, followed by California and Idaho.
  • California led butter production with 63.2 million pounds in April and topped the nation in ice cream production with over 8.5 million gallons.

Summary:

The USDA’s May milk output statistics reveal significant changes in dairy production, with cheese and ice cream on the rise and whey products declining. Key trends include the surge in Italian cheese production and the resilience of the butter industry, while the decline in whey products reflects changing market preferences. However, the surge in ice cream production highlights its enduring appeal. Key states with high cheese output include Wisconsin, California, and Idaho, while California leads in butter and ice cream. These patterns direct next-sector investments and reveal customer preferences. Wisconsin leads the way with 294.8 million pounds in April, while California comes in second with 206.5 million pounds, surpassing Italian-style cheeses like Mozzarella. California’s dairy business stands out, leading the country with 63.2 million pounds of butter in April and nearly 8.5 million gallons generated, making it the ice cream capital of the country. Understanding these trends is crucial for consumers and manufacturers in the dairy sector.

Learn more:

CME Cash Dairy Prices Drop Amid Rising Dollar; Butter Sees Multiple Trades

Find out how a stronger dollar is affecting CME cash dairy prices. Check out the latest trades and price changes for butter, blocks, barrels, etc. Want to know the specifics?

If you look at Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) cash dairy prices, you’ll notice that most categories are trending downward. This is mainly due to a stronger dollar, which typically pushes lower commodity prices, including dairy.

Here’s a quick snapshot of the current state of CME cash dairy prices

  • Dry whey: Price increased by $0.0150, now at $0.4850 per pound
  • Cheese blocks: Decreased by $0.0175, closing at $1.8725 per pound
  • Cheese barrels: Fell by $0.0050, settling at $1.91 per pound
  • Butter: Dropped $0.0325 to $3.0325 per pound
  • Nonfat dry milk: Reduced by $0.0050, now at $1.1875 per pound

Dry whey rose by $0.0150 to $0.4850 per pound, with one trade recorded at this price, showing some market activity. 

Cheese blocks dropped by $0.0175, settling at $1.8725 per pound. Factors like the stronger U.S. dollar and supply fluctuations are likely behind this trend, affecting the pricing and making U.S. exports less competitive. 

Cheese barrels also fell by $0.0050 to $1.91 per pound. One trade was made at this price. These changes mirror those in block prices and reflect broader market adjustments. 

Butter prices decreased by $0.0325 to $3.0325 per pound, which is notable compared to last week’s higher values. Six trades were made between $3.0175 and $3.0325, indicating continued market engagement despite the decline. 

Nonfat dry milk experienced a slight dip of $0.0050 to $1.1875. The fact that seven trades were recorded within the $1.18 to $1.1875 range underscores the active participation in this commodity, keeping the market engaged.

The Bottom Line

On Tuesday, the CME cash dairy market predominantly witnessed lower prices, a trend largely influenced by a stronger dollar. While dry whey saw a slight increase, key dairy products like blocks, barrels, butter, and nonfat dry milk experienced a decline. Notably, sales activity was significant in butter and nonfat dry milk, reflecting the challenging market conditions for dairy prices.

Learn more:

HPAI’s Limited Impact on U.S. Milk Production Despite Rising Cases and Strong Dairy Product Output

Uncover the resilience of U.S. milk production amidst increasing HPAI cases. Could surging demand be the real force behind rising dairy prices? Delve into the latest industry analysis.

In the United States, the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) has emerged as a critical concern, particularly due to its unforeseen impact on dairy production. Initially associated with poultry, HPAI has now been confirmed on 92 dairy farms across 12 states, including Minnesota, Iowa, and Wyoming. Industry insiders suspect that the actual number of affected farms could be significantly higher. A USDA spokesperson noted, “The true impact of HPAI on U.S. dairy farms may be significantly underreported, with far-reaching implications for milk production and market prices.” Despite these concerns, the milk output data for April defied expectations. A deeper analysis of the virus transmission and the supply-demand dynamics in the dairy market is necessary to understand the HPAI’s effect. What factors are influencing the fluctuations in dairy pricing and milk output?

Underreported Resilience: April’s Milk Production Defies HPAI Trends  

ProductApril 2022 Production (in 1,000s of lbs)YoY Change (%)
Cheese1,200,000+1.8%
Butter500,000+5.3%
Hard Ice Cream300,000+7.3%
Sour Cream200,000+4.7%
Yogurt700,000+10.9%

Despite the increasing number of HPAI patients, April’s milk output showed surprising resilience with a 0.4% annual-over-year drop. The April Dairy Products report revealed a 1.8% gain in cheese, a 5.3% increase in butter, a 7.3% increase in hard ice cream, a 4.7% rise in sour cream, and a 10.9% increase in yogurt output, demonstrating the industry’s ability to maintain steady production levels.

The robust April figures for milk output, despite the HPAI epidemic, underscore the dairy sector’s resilience. The virus’s initial timing and geographic distribution could be contributing factors to this resilience. The strong performance of dairy products indicates a steady milk output in the midst of mounting challenges. It’s worth considering that the virus’s primary impact may have surfaced in May, with more confirmed cases resulting from late April testing. This could help explain the discrepancy between HPAI’s spread and the enhanced milk output.

Enhanced Detection or Escalating Spread? The Impact of Mandatory Testing on HPAI Case Numbers

StateConfirmed Cases
Minnesota20
Iowa18
Wyoming10
California15
Wisconsin8
Texas6
Nebraska5
Ohio4
Michigan2
Missouri2
Indiana1
New York1

Mandatory testing for nursing cows crossing state borders at the end of April raised reported HPAI cases from 26 in April to 44 in May. This increase suggests an underestimating of the virus’s spread by implying many instances were probably overlooked earlier.

The spike begs a crucial question: Are we better at spotting HPAI, or has its spread really worsened? If the former, extreme containment policies are required. If the latter, we are revealing what has always been there rather than necessarily confronting a mounting catastrophe.

The rise in verified HPAI cases might represent a more realistic picture than a fresh, uncontrollably occurring epidemic. This underscores the crucial role of strong testing in controlling the virus’s influence on dairy output, thereby enabling stakeholders to react properly and reduce future threats, instilling a sense of preparedness in the audience.

The Demand Dynamics: Unraveling the Forces Behind Dairy Price Strength

Many essential elements become clear given the part demand plays in determining dairy pricing. From poor performance in the early months, domestic cheese disappearance recovered with 1% in March and 0.6% in April. This comeback shows that consumers are again interested in cheese, supporting price strength. Reflecting a growing worldwide demand for American dairy goods, U.S. cheese exports reached a new high in March and stayed strong in April.

The evidence unequivocally shows that current dairy market prices are driven largely by demand. Rising demand rather than a limited supply clearly shapes market dynamics, given both local consumption and export records indicating an increase. This pattern shows that strong consumer and global demand for dairy products balances any supply interruptions from HPAI.

Contingency Planning and Market Dynamics: Navigating the Uncertainty of HPAI in Dairy Production 

Future developments of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in dairy cows have essential consequences for milk output and dairy costs. The virus’s propagation may intensify as verified cases and required testing grow. Should infections grow, the dairy industry might suffer disturbance, lowering milk production and raising expenses resulting from more stringent biosecurity policies and herd culling.

Given present patterns, this situation may drive dairy prices upward if supply reduces and demand remains strong. The mix between limited supply and rising demand might lead to a turbulent market that fuels price increases. Furthermore, export dynamics could change if American dairy output declines as foreign consumers seek elsewhere.

Given the potential implications of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) on the dairy sector, it is crucial for policymakers, business leaders, and other stakeholders to maintain a vigilant watch and develop flexible strategies to minimize adverse economic effects. The effective containment and safeguarding of the dairy sector against this evolving threat hinges on continuous collaboration between federal and state authorities and advancements in epidemiological research.

The Bottom Line

Although HPAI is concerned with the dairy sector, the present statistics provide little comfort. April’s milk output surprised everyone by displaying resilience in increasing HPAI numbers. Mandatory testing rather than an unregulated spread helps to explain the increase in recorded cases in May. Notwithstanding these issues, the supply side is steady; recent dairy price increases are more likely due to high demand than supply problems. Though HPAI is a significant issue, there is not enough data to show whether it noticeably influences milk output or current pricing patterns.

Key Takeaways:

The ongoing issue of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) is making headlines, particularly in relation to its impact on U.S. dairy production and prices. Below are the key takeaways to understand how the situation is unfolding: 

  • The USDA has reported an increase in confirmed HPAI cases, now affecting 92 dairy farms across 12 states, including Minnesota, Iowa, and Wyoming.
  • Despite concerns, April milk production improved, being only down 0.4% from the previous year, showing resilience against the expected decline.
  • In April, the U.S. dairy industry produced 1.8% more cheese, 5.3% more butter, 7.3% more hard ice cream, 4.7% more sour cream, and 10.9% more yogurt compared to last year, indicating stronger-than-reported milk production.
  • The uptick in confirmed HPAI cases from 26 in April to 44 in May could be attributed to more stringent testing measures that began on April 29, complicating assessments of the virus’s spread.
  • Weak domestic cheese demand in January and February rebounded by March and April, accompanied by record-high cheese exports, suggesting that current price strength is driven by demand rather than limited supply.
  • While HPAI may yet impact milk production and prices significantly, there is currently little evidence indicating it is the main driver of market trends.

Summary: 

HPAI, a highly pathogenic avian influenza, has significantly impacted dairy production in the United States, with 92 confirmed cases across 12 states. The true impact of HPAI on dairy farms may be underreported, with far-reaching implications for milk production and market prices. April’s milk output showed a 0.4% annual-over-year drop, while the April Dairy Products report revealed a 1.8% gain in cheese, a 5.3% increase in butter, a 7.3% increase in hard ice cream, a 4.7% rise in sour cream, and a 10.9% increase in yogurt output. The spike in reported cases raises questions about whether we are better at spotting HPAI or if its spread has worsened. Future developments of HPAI in dairy cows have essential consequences for milk output and dairy costs. The virus’s propagation may intensify as verified cases and testing grow, leading to disturbance, lower milk production, and increased expenses due to more stringent biosecurity policies and herd culling.

Learn more:

The persistent presence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in U.S. dairy herds is raising significant concerns about the potential impact on milk production and pricing. To fully understand the scope and implications of the ongoing HPAI outbreak, it is important to consider insights from multiple sources. 

Unexpected Trends in the U.S. Dairy Industry: Fluid Milk Sales and Cheese Exports Rise Amid Steady Decline in Milk Production

Discover why U.S. fluid milk sales and cheese exports are surging despite a decline in production. How is this shift impacting the dairy market? Read more to find out.

person using MacBook pro

Unexpectedly for the U.S. dairy business, fluid milk sales and cheese exports are rising even as milk output steadily declines. Adjusting for the leap year, fluid milk sales jumped by about 100 million pounds in the first four months of the year over the previous year. Cheese exports concurrently reach a record 8.7 percent of total output from February to April, the most ever for any three months or even one month. These unexpected patterns can be attributed to a variety of factors, including changing consumer preferences, global market dynamics, and technological advancements in dairy production. The wider consequences for the dairy industry, such as shifts in market share and potential economic impacts, are also investigated in this paper.

Despite the challenges of falling milk output, the U.S. dairy industry is demonstrating remarkable resilience with the rise in fluid milk and cheese exports. This unexpected trend holds promising implications for producers and consumers, instilling a sense of hope and optimism in the industry.

As the dairy industry negotiates these changes, fast rises in cheese prices have significantly raised the Class III price, underlining the market’s reaction. Examine the elements underlying these patterns and the possible long-term effects on domestic consumption and foreign commerce.

A Surprising Rebound: Fluid Milk Sales Surge Amid Shifting Consumer Preferences

MonthFluid Milk Sales (million pounds)
May 20224,500
June 20224,450
July 20224,470
August 20224,480
September 20224,460
October 20224,490
November 20224,500
December 20224,510
January 20234,520
February 20234,530
March 20234,550
April 20234,600

With a roughly 100 million pound gain and a 0.7 percent leap year-adjusted surge, this unprecedented spike in fluid milk sales highlights a dramatic change in consumer behavior. Rising health awareness and the availability of dairy substitutes have usually been causing fluid milk intake to drop. But this increase might point to changing market dynamics or fresh enthusiasm for milk’s nutritious value.

Dairy ProductChange in Consumption (Percentage)
Fluid Milk+0.7%
American Cheese-1.2%
Yogurt+2.4%
Non-American Cheeses+1.5%
Butter-0.8%
Ice Cream-1.0%

The changes in domestic dairy consumption create a complicated scene for the American dairy business. While butter, ice cream, and American cheese consumption have dropped, fluid milk sales may have increased due to changing habits or knowledge of nutritional value. Growing worries about health, animal welfare, and environmental damage define this downturn.

On the other hand, demand for yogurt and non-American cheeses has surged. Yogurt’s probiotics and health advantages attract health-conscious customers. Non-American cheeses benefit from their superior quality, appeal to refined tastes, and clean-label tendencies.

This difference draws attention to shifting customer demands and the need for dairy farmers to adjust. Stakeholders trying to seize market possibilities in a dynamic economic environment must first understand these trends.

American Cheese Exports Set New Record: A Game-Changer for the U.S. Dairy Market

The U.S. dairy market has witnessed a notable shift in export trends over the past year, which can largely be attributed to evolving global demand and intensified trade relations. Cheese exports, in particular, have set new benchmarks, reflecting both opportunities and challenges in the international marketplace. Below is a detailed table outlining the changes in cheese exports over the past year: 

MonthCheese Exports (Million Pounds)Year-over-Year Change (%)
January 2023605.2%
February 2023584.9%
March 2023657.5%
April 2023709.8%
May 20237211.1%
June 2023688.3%
July 20237510.7%
August 20238012.5%
September 20237811.4%
October 20238213.2%
November 20238514.1%
December 20238815.3%
  • Key Export Markets: Japan, Mexico, South Korea
  • Emerging Opportunities: Southeast Asia, Middle East
  • Challenges: Trade policies, supply chain disruptions

With 8.7% of total output moving abroad, the United States saw an increase in cheese exports between February and April. This fantastic number emphasizes the increasing worldwide market for American cheese. The milestone points to a change in the strategic emphasis of the U.S. dairy sector as producers show their capacity to meet and surpass the demands of foreign markets, therefore implying a future in which exports will be more important economically.

Milk Production Plunge: Unpacking the Multifaceted Decline in the U.S. Dairy Sector 

In examining the shifting landscape of the U.S. dairy market, it’s imperative to consider the nuances in milk productiontrends that have unfolded over the past year. These trends highlight the recent downturn in production and provide a lens through which we can better understand the broader dynamics at play. 

MonthMilk Production (billion pounds)% Change (Year-over-Year)
April 202218.1-0.4%
March 202217.9-0.5%
February 202216.0-0.6%
January 202217.5-0.7%
December 202117.7-0.8%
November 202116.8-0.9%
October 202116.9-1.0%
September 202116.0-1.1%
August 202118.0-1.2%
July 202118.2-1.3%
June 202117.8-1.4%
May 202118.1-1.5%

Adjusting for the leap year, the continuous reduction in U.S. milk production—0.4 percent in April—has lasted 10 months. For the dairy sector, this development begs serious questions.

Many factors are driving this slump. First, dairy farmers have been under pressure from changing consumer tastes that influence demand. Growing demand for plant-based and dairy substitutes is reshaping the market share controlled initially by cow’s milk. Furthermore, changing customer behavior and ethical and environmental issues influence production levels.

The low cow count raises yet another critical question. Modern and conventional dairy states have battled dwindling or stagnating cow numbers. Growth patterns in cow counts have slowed dramatically in contemporary dairy states since 2008; some years even show reductions. This has lowered milk availability, together with a volatile macroeconomic backdrop.

Dairy farmers also face many operational difficulties, such as supply chain interruptions, personnel shortages, and the need for fresh technologies. These problems tax the industry’s ability to sustain past output levels even as manufacturers seek creative ideas.

Dealing with these entwined problems would help to stop the drop in output and guarantee the resilience and sustainability of the American dairy market against changing consumer tastes and financial uncertainty.

Turbulent Trends: How Consumer Values and Supply Chain Challenges Propelled Cheese Prices Skyward

The past year has witnessed significant fluctuations in the dairy market, with particular emphasis on cheese prices, which have experienced rapid increases. This section breaks down the price trends over the past year to provide a comprehensive understanding of the market dynamics. 

MonthClass III Milk Price (per cwt)Cheese Price (per lb)Butter Price (per lb)
May 2022$25.21$2.29$2.68
June 2022$24.33$2.21$2.65
July 2022$22.52$2.00$2.61
August 2022$20.10$1.95$2.50
September 2022$21.86$2.10$2.55
October 2022$21.15$2.03$2.53
November 2022$20.72$2.01$2.60
December 2022$21.55$2.05$2.58
January 2023$20.25$1.98$2.55
February 2023$18.67$1.85$2.50
March 2023$19.97$1.92$2.55
April 2023$20.25$2.01$2.52
May 2023$23.30$2.35$2.70

Many complex elements reflecting more significant market dynamics drove the increase in cheese prices throughout May. The dairy sector has seen a paradigm change as consumer tastes center on health, environmental issues, and animal welfare more and more. These higher ethical standards call for more rigorous behavior, which drives manufacturing costs. A turbulent macroeconomic climate, ongoing supply chain interruptions, and workforce difficulties further limit cheese supplies. Cheese prices skyrocketed as demand for premium dairy products continued locally and abroad, and supply ran low.

The May Class III price, which rose by $3.05/cwt from the previous month, was substantially affected by this price increase. Primarily representing the worth of milk used for cheese manufacture, the Class III price is a benchmark for the larger dairy market. This sharp rise emphasizes how sensitive commodity prices are to quick changes in specific sectors, stressing the cheese market’s importance in the national dairy economy. Dairy farmers must balance growing expenses with remaining profitable while meeting changing customer expectations.

The Bottom Line

The surprising surge in fluid milk sales and record-breaking cheese exports within the changing terrain of the U.S. dairy industry contrasts sharply with the continuous drop in milk output. The 0.7 percent rise in milk sales points to a change in consumer behavior, motivated by a fresh enthusiasm for classic dairy products. On the other hand, American cheese’s demand internationally has skyrocketed; 8.7% of output is exported, suggesting great worldwide demand and a possible new income source for home producers.

Adjusting for the leap year, the consistently declining milk output—now at ten straight months of year-over-year decline—showcases important production sector issues probably related to feed price volatility and long-term changes in dairy farming techniques. Reflecting these supply restrictions and shifting market dynamics, the substantial rise in cheese prices fuels a significant increase in the May Class III price.

These entwined tendencies point to both possibilities and challenges for American dairy farmers, implying a tricky balancing act between satisfying home demand, profiting from foreign markets, and negotiating manufacturing efficiency and cost control.

Key Takeaways:

In an evolving landscape marked by shifting consumer preferences and unprecedented export achievements, the U.S. dairy market has experienced stark contrasts in its fluid milk sales, cheese exports, and milk production. Below are the key takeaways from these recent developments: 

  • U.S. fluid milk sales rose by nearly 100 million pounds, or 0.7% on a leap year-adjusted basis, during the first four months of this year.
  • While domestic consumption of most major dairy products decreased, yogurt and non-American types of cheese saw increased domestic demand.
  • A record 8.7% of total U.S. cheese production was exported between February and April, marking an all-time high for this period.
  • April 2023 witnessed a 0.4% decline in U.S. milk production compared to April 2022, continuing a ten-month trend of lower year-on-year production figures.
  • Cheese prices surged in May, driving the May Class III price up by $3.05 per hundredweight from the previous month.

Summary: 

The U.S. dairy industry has experienced a significant increase in fluid milk sales and cheese exports, despite declining milk output. Fluid milk sales jumped by about 100 million pounds in the first four months of the year, while cheese exports reached a record 8.7% of total output from February to April. This unexpected trend can be attributed to changing consumer preferences, global market dynamics, and technological advancements in dairy production. The wider consequences for the dairy industry include shifts in market share and potential economic impacts. Despite these challenges, the U.S. dairy industry is demonstrating remarkable resilience with the rise in fluid milk and cheese exports. This trend holds promising implications for producers and consumers, instilling a sense of hope and optimism in the industry. However, as the dairy industry negotiates these changes, fast rises in cheese prices have significantly raised the Class III price, underlining the market’s reaction. American cheese exports set a new record for the U.S. dairy market, reflecting both opportunities and challenges in the international marketplace. Addressing these entwined problems would help prevent the drop in output and guarantee the resilience and sustainability of the American dairy market against changing consumer tastes and financial uncertainty.

Learn More:

For further insights into this evolving landscape, consider exploring the following articles: 

Cheese Prices Surge to New Highs Amid Milk Market Strain and Regional Disruptions

Find out why cheese prices are climbing. Learn how milk market issues and local disruptions are affecting your favorite dairy products. Get the details here.

Another day of positive growth in the cheese market. Higher CME spot prices have led to a significant increase in block values, reaching the highest level since August 2023. With futures finishing 6.4 cents higher at $2.1390 a pound, it has driven the August all-cheese price to fresh life-of-contract highs. While milk output is a concern in certain cheese-making areas, the overall market is showing promising signs.

CommodityCurrent PriceChangeHighest Price Since
Block Cheese$2.1390 per pound+6.4 centsAugust 2023
Spot Blocks$1.9825 per pound+$0.0450
Barrel Cheese$2.0225 per pound+$0.0125
Butter$3.0900 per pound-$0.0150

Leading Chicago’s dairy market activity today:

  • With four shipments sold, spot blocks increased to $1.9825 per pound, gaining $0.0450.
  • Barrels likewise rose to $2.0225 per pound, earning $0.0125.
  • The lone red on the board was butter, which slid to $3.0900, down $0.0150.

Stability in the dairy market is evident as Class III futures improved, with contracts for third quarters concluding at $21.28 per hundredweight, up $0.45 for the day. Simultaneously, adjacent Class IV contracts remained steady at $21.35, indicating a balanced market.

Though steady from last week, Midwest spot milk prices this week averaged—$1.50, significantly above last year’s price of—$7.75 and the five-year average of—$2.73. Cow comfort still presents difficulties in many areas of the United States, resulting in limited supply.

Summary: The cheese market has seen positive growth, with higher CME spot prices leading to a significant increase in block values, reaching the highest level since August 2023. Futures finished 6.4 cents higher at $2.1390 a pound, driving the August all-cheese price to fresh life-of-contract highs. Despite concerns about milk output in certain cheese-making areas, the overall market is showing promising signs. Chicago’s dairy market activity saw spot blocks increase to $1.9825 per pound and barrels to $2.0225 per pound. Class III futures improved, with contracts for third quarters ending at $21.28 per hundredweight, up $0.45. Midwest spot milk prices averaged $1.50, significantly above last year’s price and the five-year average of $2.73.

USDA 2024-25 Forecast: Steady Milk Production, Rising Dairy Prices, and Beef Trends

Uncover USDA’s 2024-25 forecast: stable milk output, higher dairy prices, and beef trends. How will these affect your business and market plans?

Comprising important elements such as milk production, dairy pricing, and changing patterns, the USDA’s thorough prediction for 2024–25 presents a full picture of the dairy industry. This projection—a great tool for market analysts—has great relevance for farmers, manufacturers, and other stakeholders driving their strategic decisions.

Stable Milk Output Projections Set the Stage for Increased Exports and Rising Prices

Category202320242025
Total Milk Production (billion pounds)226.4227.3229.3
Class III Milk Price ($/cwt)17.9017.70
Class IV Milk Price ($/cwt)20.5020.10
All-Milk Price ($/cwt)21.6021.50

Since last month, the milk production forecasts for 2024 and 2025 have been constant, suggesting a harmonic approach to cow inventory levels. This consistency and the expectation of higher cheese shipments have resulted in an upward estimate for commercial exports on a fat basis for 2024 while skim-solids-based exports stay the same.

The forecasts of solid worldwide demand provide a picture of the global dairy industry and drive the increasing export projections for fat and skim-solids bases. Farmers, producers, and other interested parties, including manufacturers, depend on this realization as they make plans for 2025. Driven by planned imports of butter and milk protein-containing products, import forecasts for 2024 are also on the rise; similarly, projections for 2025 show the same increases.

The recent price increases’ positive trend has helped raise the price estimates for butter, cheese, whey, and nonfat dry milk (NDM) for 2024. Milk prices in Class III and Class IV are thus rising. Furthermore, the all-milk price projection was raised to $21.60 per cwt. For those in the market, this upward trend in pricing shows encouraging signals.

Butter, cheese, and whey prices will rise as the strong demand for dairy products continues until 2025. Though the NDM forecast stays, the same, higher product costs have driven up the Class III and IV milk price projections. The predicted 2025 all-milk price these days is $21.50 per cwt.

Beef Forcast 

Looking forward to 2025, increased slaughter for outlying quarters more than offsets decreased predicted slaughter in the first quarter. These cattle will most likely be sold and killed in the second half of the year because they are put on feed in the first half. Furthermore, clothing weights are projected to stay high throughout 2025.

Given the limited cattle and beef supply, average prices for 2025 should be higher than those for 2024. With prices hitting $186 per cwt in the fourth quarter, the fed cattle price projection for 2024 was calculated at $184 per cwt. The average throughout 2023 per cwt was $175.54.

Feed Supply, Price Forecasts 

The WASDE data from the USDA provides possible information on dairy feedstuff availability and pricing:

Comparatively, the 2024-25 U.S. corn projection is the same this month compared to the previous month.

Forecasts for global coarse grain output for 2024–25 show 1.4 million tons down to 1.511 billion. Relative to last month, this month’s foreign coarse grain prognosis shows lower output, somewhat greater trading, and smaller ending stockpiles. Foreign corn output is slightly higher, rising for Ukraine and Zambia, somewhat offset by a decline in Russia.

From the May projection, the expected season-average corn price received by growers remained the same at $4.40 per bushel, down 25 cents from the 2023-24 average of $4.65 per bushel.

This month’s U.S. soybeans for 2024–25 show greater starting and ending stockpiles.

Higher starting stockpiles indicate lower crush for 2023–24, down 10 million bushels on less soybean meal.

The Bottom Line

Based on the USDA’s most recent estimates, milk output is predicted to be constant for 2024–25 despite expected price rises resulting from significant demand for dairy products. Likewise, beef output is steady, yet tighter supply might lead to more expensive goods.

Though pricing trends have dropped compared to past years, feed supply predictions for maize and soybeans reveal an unaltered view. As dairy and cattle farmers control expenses, this might provide both possibilities and problems.

Juggling consistent output, price changes, and feed expenses will be vital for the agricultural sector. Markets for dairy and beef must adapt and be creative to ensure profitability and sustainability.

Key Takeaways: 

  • Milk Production: Milk production forecasts for 2024 and 2025 remain unchanged from last month, with only slight adjustments. The 2024 production is estimated at 227.3 billion pounds, a modest increase from 2023’s total of 226.4 billion pounds.
  • Milk Prices: Price forecasts for butter, cheese, whey, and nonfat dry milk (NDM) are raised for 2024 due to recent price strength. The Class III milk price is now forecast at $17.90 per hundredweight (cwt), while Class IV is projected at $20.50 per cwt. The all-milk price is raised to $21.60 per cwt.
  • 2025 Milk Production: The production estimate for 2025 remains steady at 229.3 billion pounds. Prices for butter, cheese, and whey are expected to rise due to strong demand, while NDM prices remain stable. Class III milk is forecast at $17.70 per cwt and Class IV at $20.10 per cwt. The all-milk price for 2025 is $21.50 per cwt.
  • Beef Outlook: Beef production and average cattle prices are forecast to rise in 2025. Despite lower expected slaughter in the first quarter, increased slaughter in subsequent quarters and higher dressed weights are expected to sustain production levels.
  • Feed Supply: The 2024-25 U.S. corn outlook remains unchanged, with foreign coarse grain production slightly lower. Soybean beginning and ending stocks are projected higher, with the soybean price forecast at $11.20 per bushel. Dairy-quality alfalfa hay prices averaged $315 per ton in April.

Summary: The USDA’s 2024-25 forecast provides a comprehensive view of the dairy industry, including milk production, pricing, and changing patterns. It predicts steady milk output, increasing exports, and rising prices. The global dairy industry’s solid demand forecasts drive export projections for fat and skim-solids bases. Import forecasts for 2024 and 2025 show the same increases, driven by planned imports of butter and milk protein-containing products. The positive trend in price increases has raised milk prices in Class III and Class IV for 2024. Beef forecasts show increased slaughter for outlying quarters, while average prices for 2025 are expected to be higher than those for 2024. Balancing consistent output, price changes, and feed expenses will be crucial for the agricultural sector.

Mexican Demand Fuels Record U.S. Dairy Exports Amid Economic and Political Changes

Find out how increased Mexican demand is boosting U.S. dairy exports amid economic and political changes. How will rising prices affect future trade?

The landscape of U.S. dairy exports is shifting, mainly driven by growing Demand from Mexico. As the dairy sector adapts to economic and political changes, Mexican importers are crucial in shaping current trends. With April shipments to Mexico up 13%, reaching 55,478 metric tons of milk solids equivalent (MSE), the Demand for U.S. dairy is thriving. 

Mexico’s Demand is boosting export volumes and revitalizing various dairy categories, from cheese to butter and low-protein whey. Though recent political events have added complexity, favorable economic conditions, and competitive pricing drive this surge. This article explores these factors, focusing on crucial product performances and future market dynamics.

Product CategoryApril 2023 Volume (Metric Tons)Percentage Change (YoY)
Milk Solids Equivalent (MSE)55,478+13%
Cheese17,249+53%
Other Cheese (Cheddar, Gouda, etc.)N/A+73%
Shredded CheeseN/A+43%
Butter169+100%+
Low-Protein WheyN/A+79%
Nonfat Dry MilkN/A-2%

Data Source: U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC), April 2023 Reports

Rebound in U.S. Dairy Shipments: April Sees 13% Spike Following March Decline, Driven by Mexican Demand. 

The recent export data reveals a strong recovery in U.S. dairy shipments, showing a 13% increase in April to 55,478 metric tons of milk solids equivalent (MSE). This marks a significant rebound from March’s 24% decline, mainly due to reduced milk powder exports. The April surge highlights the resilience of the U.S. dairy export market and the robust Demand from Mexico. This Demand has been crucial in driving recovery and growth, setting the industry up for continued success despite economic and political fluctuations.

Record Cheese Exports and Broad Dairy Growth to Mexico

USDEC reported that the surge in dairy exports to Mexico was widespread across various product categories. Cheese exports were robust, setting a new record with volumes reaching 17,249 metric tons, a 53% increase. Notable rises were also seen in “other cheese” categories, such as cheddar and gouda, which soared by 73%, while shredded cheeses increased by 43%. 

Other dairy products also showed robust growth; butter exports more than doubled to 169 metric tons, and low-protein whey shipments, including dry whey and permeate, surged by 79%. Although nonfat dry milk volumes were down for the eighth month, the 2% decline was the smallest since the downtrend began late last year.

Unprecedented Surge in Butter and Whey Exports Amidst Shifting Trends in Nonfat Dry Milk

Other dairy products also showed robust growth; butter exports more than doubled to 169 metric tons, and low-protein whey shipments, including dry whey and permeate, surged by 79%. Although nonfat dry milk volumes were down for the eighth month, the 2% decline was the smallest since the downtrend began late last year.

Possible Stabilization Signals for Nonfat Dry Milk (NFDM) Amid Slight Decline 

The ongoing decline in nonfat dry milk (NFDM) volumes saw a slight reprieve, with only a 2% decrease in April, the smallest drop since late last year. This could indicate a stabilization phase for NFDM, which is crucial for various industrial applications. The modest reduction reflects market dynamics, where Demand for cost-effective dairy solutions persists despite rising cheese prices. This trend may signal steadier times ahead for NFDM in the Mexican market.

A Confluence of Economic Strength and Recovery Driving Mexican Dairy Demand 

Mexico’s post-pandemic solid recovery has significantly boosted consumer purchasing power, sustaining high levels of dairy consumption. The competitive pricing of U.S. dairy products, driven by efficient production techniques and favorable exchange rates, further fuels this Demand. A relatively strong peso enhances the attractiveness of American exports, solidifying this growing trade relationship.

Political Dynamics Post-Election: Peso Depreciation Injects Volatility into U.S.-Mexico Dairy Trade 

Political influences have dramatically impacted U.S. dairy exports to Mexico. The recent election caused the peso to depreciate by 4% against the dollar. This currency fluctuation challenges Mexican importers, who face higher costs, and U.S. exporters, who navigate an uncertain market environment. 

Despite this dip, the peso remains stronger than pre-pandemic levels, thanks to Mexico’s resilient local economy. However, economic growth is slowing, and the initial post-COVID recovery is losing momentum. These factors could affect dairy exports, making it essential for exporters to monitor political developments closely. 

As U.S. dairy prices rise, driven by higher production costs and global market trends, the balance of political and economic forces will shape future Demand. Mexican buyers might prefer cheaper options like nonfat dry milk instead of premium cheese. This highlights the need for exporters to adapt to the evolving landscape to maintain trade flows amid uncertainties.

Anticipating Shifts: Rising U.S. Dairy Prices May Catalyze Strategic Adjustments in Mexican Import Patterns 

Rising U.S. dairy prices may prompt Mexican buyers to recalibrate their import strategies. As cheese prices climb, they might shift towards more economical dairy alternatives, like nonfat dry milk, to maintain local cheese production. The post-election resilience of the peso could help buffer price sensitivity, preserving strong trade relations. As Mexico’s economy recovers, Demand for high-value dairy products, including organic cheese and butter, is expected to remain robust, though with strategic adjustments for price variations. This dynamic landscape underscores a flexible dairy trade adapting to economic shifts.

The Bottom Line

The recent data showcases a notable recovery in U.S. dairy exports, primarily fueled by Mexican Demand across various products. Significant increases in cheese exports and strong growth in butter and whey shipments underscore the broad appeal of U.S. dairy in Mexico. While nonfat dry milk exports have declined, they are starting to stabilize. This Demand is supported by a strong economy and competitive U.S. prices, though recent political events, like election-related peso volatility, present new obstacles. As U.S. dairy prices rise, strategic adjustments may be needed to sustain this crucial export market. Ultimately, Mexican Demand continues to be critical, underpinning U.S. dairy exports amid economic and political shifts.

Key Takeaways:

  • April shipments to Mexico soared to 55,478 metric tons of milk solids equivalent (MSE), marking a 13% year-over-year increase.
  • Record cheese exports reached 17,249 metric tons, a 53% rise, driven by a notable 73% increase in “other cheese” categories like cheddar and gouda.
  • Butter exports more than doubled to 169 metric tons, while low-protein whey shipments surged by 79%.
  • Nonfat dry milk (NFDM) volumes saw a slight decline of 2%, the smallest dip in an eight-month downtrend.
  • A strong local economy and competitive pricing have supported robust Mexican demand, although recent political events, including election-related volatility, present potential challenges.
  • Future demand trends may shift due to rising U.S. dairy prices, possibly affecting the balance between cheese and NFDM imports.

Summary: The U.S. dairy export landscape is undergoing significant changes due to growing demand from Mexico, which is boosting export volumes and revitalizing dairy categories like cheese, butter, and low-protein whey. The recent export data shows a 13% increase in U.S. dairy shipments to Mexico, with cheese exports setting a new record. Other dairy products also showed robust growth, with butter exports more than doubling to 169 metric tons and low-protein whey shipments surged by 79%. Despite a slight decline in nonfat dry milk (NFDM) volumes, the ongoing decline may signal steadyer times ahead for NFDM in the Mexican market. Mexico’s post-pandemic solid recovery has significantly boosted consumer purchasing power, sustaining high levels of dairy consumption. The competitive pricing of U.S. dairy products, driven by efficient production techniques and favorable exchange rates, further fuels this demand.

Bullish Trends Dominate LaSalle Street: Record Highs in Class III & IV Futures Propel Dairy Markets

Uncover the surge of bullish trends on LaSalle Street pushing Class III & IV futures to record highs. Will the dairy markets keep climbing? Delve into the latest insights today.

The bulls are back on LaSalle Street, setting fresh records in dairy futures. Class III and some Class IV futures hit life-of-contract highs this week, making waves in the dairy markets. While some Class III contracts dipped slightly by week’s end, Class IV futures rose about 30ȼ. Third-quarter Class III stands solidly above $20 per cwt. Fourth-quarter contracts hover in the high $19s. Class IV futures are robust in the $21s and $22s. 

Prices climbed across the CME spot market, led by whey – the unsung hero of the Class III complex. 

The recent surge in whey powder, with a significant 13.25% increase, along with solid gains in Cheddar blocks and barrels, is a clear indicator of the market’s strength. This bullish trend in Class III and IV futures not only highlights the current market strength but also promises potential growth and stability.

ProductAvg PriceQty Traded4 Wk Trend
Whey$0.4445713.25% increase
Cheese Blocks$1.866013Up
Cheese Barrels$1.955013Up
Butter$3.10405Stable
Non-Fat Dry Milk (NDM)$1.189531Up

Class III Futures Soar: A Promising Summer and Year-End Forecast

ContractPrice as of Last WeekPrice This WeekChange
July Class III$19.50$20.25+3.85%
August Class III$19.75$20.45+3.54%
September Class III$20.00$21.10+5.50%
October Class III$19.20$20.10+4.69%
November Class III$19.00$19.75+3.95%
December Class III$18.50$19.40+4.86%

The steady trend of class III futures, which are on a roll this summer and heading into the end of the year, offers a clear outlook for dairy producers. With contracts from July through December hitting life-of-contract highs and third-quarter Class III prices solidly above $20 per cwt., there is robust demand in the market. The prices for the fourth quarter, settling in the $19s, further reinforce the potential profitability for dairy producers. 

Class IV Futures Climb Higher: Butter and NDM Lead the Charge

MonthAvg PriceQty Traded4 wk Trend
July 2024$21.5010
August 2024$21.7512
September 2024$22.0014
October 2024$21.9511
November 2024$22.1013
December 2024$22.2515

Class IV futures are on the rise, now solidly in the $21s and $22s. This reflects the strong and resilient market fundamentals of the dairy sector. The hike in Class IV prices highlights robust demand for butter and nonfat dry milk (NDM), both showing remarkable performances recently. With higher butter output meeting strong demand and climbing NDM prices, these components are crucial to Class IV’s upward trend. This surge boosts market sentiment and provides dairy producers with better financial incentives to increase production despite current challenges, instilling a sense of stability and confidence in the market. 

A Week of Robust Gains: Whey Leads the Charge in the CME Spot Market

The CME spot market buzzed this week, with significant gains led by whey. Spot whey powder jumped 5.5ȼ, a solid 13.25% increase, hitting 47ȼ per pound for the first time since February. This rise shows the strong demand for high-protein whey products as manufacturers focused more on concentration. 

Spot Cheddar also saw gains, with blocks up 3.5ȼ to $1.845 per pound and barrels rising 1.5ȼ to $1.955 per pound. This climb, even with a drop in Cheddar production, reflects strong domestic and international cheese demand, especially with U.S. cheese exports to Mexico hitting record highs. 

Nonfat dry milk (NDM) increased by 2.75ȼ to $1.195 per pound, supported by a robust Global Dairy Trade auction. Despite the price rise, NDM stocks saw their most significant March-to-April jump, suggesting slower exports. 

Butter prices edged slightly, by a fraction of a cent, to settle at $3.0925 per pound. Despite a 5.3% year-over-year production increase, the continued strength in butter prices indicates strong demand holding up the market prices.

April’s Milk Output: High Components Drive Record-Breaking Butter Production

MonthButter Production (million pounds)Year-Over-Year Change (%)
January191.0+4.0%
February181.3+3.5%
March205.5+5.1%
April208.0+5.3%

The bulls are back in charge on LaSalle Street. July through December Class III and a smattering of Class IV futures notched life-of-contract highs this week. While most Class III contracts ultimately settled a little lower than they did last Friday, Class

April’s milk output brought some notable developments. Despite lower overall volume than last year, higher milk components led to an uptick in cheese and butter production. Manufacturers churned out nearly 208 million pounds of butter, a 5.3% increase over April 2023. This marks the highest butter output for April, only behind April 2020, when pandemic shutdowns diverted cream to butter production. This spike in butter output indicates solid market demand despite the large volumes.

Record Cheese Production in April: Mozzarella and Italian-Style Cheeses Shine 

Cheese TypeApril 2023 Production (Million lbs)April 2024 Production (Million lbs)Year-over-Year Change (%)
Mozzarella379402+6.2%
Italian-Style496527+6.2%
Cheddar349319-8.6%
Total Cheese1,1701,191+1.8%

April saw U.S. cheese production reach new heights, with Mozzarella and Italian-style cheeses leading the charge. Mozzarella production hit record levels, and Italian-style cheese output was up 6.2% compared to last April. This high demand ensures quick consumption or export, avoiding the stockpiles that sometimes affect Cheddar. 

Cheddar, however, experienced an 8.6% drop in production from last year, showing a 5.9% decline from January to April compared to 2023. Yet, strong cheese exports, especially to Mexico and key Asian markets, are balancing things out. Exports are up 23% year-to-date, which helped push cheese prices above $2 briefly. 

Continued export growth might be challenging, with cheese prices around $1.90, but the trends are promising for U.S. cheese producers.

Whey Powder Renaissance: Demand for High-Protein Products Fuels Price Surge 

Whey powder, often underrated in the dairy market, is returning thanks to a strong demand for high-protein products. Health-conscious consumers are driving this trend, leading manufacturers to concentrate more on whey and produce less powder. Although April’s whey powder output matched last year’s, stocks have declined. This reduced supply and steady demand have fueled the current price surge. The recent 5.5ȼ gain, a 13.25% increase, underscores the market’s strength.

A Tale of Supply and Demand: NDM Production Slumps While Stockpiles Surge Due to Sluggish Exports

Nonfat Dry Milk (NDM) and Skim Milk Powder (SMP) production fell significantly in April to 209.6 million pounds, down 14.2% year-over-year, marking the lowest April output since 2013. Despite this, NDM stocks surged, hitting a record March-to-April increase. Slower exports are the leading cause. In April, the U.S. exported 144 million pounds of NDM and SMP, down 2.5% from last year and the lowest for April since 2019. This highlights the delicate balance between production, stock levels, and international trade.

Promising Prospects: Mexico’s Shift to NDM Could Boost Exports and Stabilize Markets

There’s hope for increased NDM export volumes, particularly to Mexico. Higher cheese prices might push Mexico to import more affordable NDM instead of cheese. Mexican manufacturers can use NDM to boost their cheese production efficiently. This shift could reduce current NDM stockpiles and stabilize market prices.

Proceed with Caution: Navigating Volatility and Barriers in Milk Production

The recent data highlight extreme volatility in the dairy complex. While high prices are tempting, caution is crucial. There are significant barriers to milk production expansion. High interest rates make investments riskier, and a scarcity of heifers limits rapid growth. Even issues like the bird flu impact the supply chain and market stability.

Economic Incentives and Strategic Tools Empower Dairy Producers to Boost Output and strategically navigate the market. This potential for strategic growth and control over the market dynamics can be a powerful motivator for dairy producers and traders. The current market conditions for dairy producers are a strong incentive to boost milk production. Class III futures are up $3.50 from last year, and with corn prices down $1.55, feed costs are more affordable, making it easier to increase output. 

Despite market ups and downs, there’s a great chance to protect your margins. You can lock in current high prices using futures and options, ensuring steady profits. The Dairy Revenue Protection (DRP) insurance program offers a safety net against price drops or production issues. These tools help you navigate the market smartly and aim for maximum profitability.

Feed Markets Show Resilience Amidst Fluctuations: Corn Gains Modestly, Soybean Meal Dips

The feed markets had their ups and downs this week but ended up close to where they started. July corn settled at $4.4875, a slight increase of 2.5ȼ. Meanwhile, July soybean meal dropped $4.10 to $360.60 per ton.

Farmers are almost done planting their crops, with just a few acres left. A drier forecast will help them wrap up. Although heavy spring rains posed initial challenges, they also improved moisture reserves for the upcoming summer months

Less favorable global farming conditions might boost U.S. export prospects, stabilizing prices and preventing steep drops. With average weather, a large U.S. harvest is expected, potentially lowering feed costs even more.

The Bottom Line

The current dairy market offers both opportunities and challenges for producers. Class III and IV futures show solid gains and higher prices thanks to robust demand and reduced milk output. Whey and cheese markets are performing exceptionally, and export volumes could improve. However, volatility remains a concern. High interest rates, scarce resources, and global health threats add to the uncertainty. Farmers can secure attractive margins using strategic tools like futures, options, and insurance programs. Favorable planting conditions and resilient feed markets provide added support. Staying informed and agile will be vital to capitalizing on these dynamics while managing risks.

Key Takeaways:

  • Strong bullish trends observed in Class III and IV futures, with significant life-of-contract highs.
  • Third-quarter Class III prices solidly above $20 per cwt, and fourth-quarter contracts in the $19 range.
  • Class IV futures robustly in the $21s and $22s, driven by high demand for butter and NDM.
  • Whey powder prices surged with a 13.25% gain, hitting 47ȼ per pound for the first time since February.
  • Cheddar blocks and barrels showed solid gains at the CME spot market, indicating strong market fundamentals.
  • April’s milk output featured high components, leading to record-breaking butter production.
  • U.S. cheese production hit record levels in April, driven by escalating Mozzarella and Italian-style cheese output.
  • Strong demand for high-protein whey products spurred a price surge, backed by decreased dryer availability.
  • NDM production saw a slump, affected by sluggish exports, but stockpiles surged with the largest March-to-April increase ever.
  • Mexico’s potential shift to importing more NDM could stabilize export volumes and market dynamics.
  • Dairy producers incentivized to boost milk production despite barriers, with improved futures and feed margins.
  • Feed markets exhibited resilience, with minor fluctuations in corn and soybean meal prices.

Summary: The dairy market has seen a strong bullish trend, with Class III and some Class IV futures hitting life-of-contract highs this week. Class IV futures are robust in the $21s and $22s, reflecting the strong and resilient market fundamentals of the dairy sector. The recent surge in whey powder and solid gains in Cheddar blocks and barrels is a clear indicator of the market’s strength, promising potential growth and stability. Class III futures are on a roll this summer and heading into the end of the year, offering a clear outlook for dairy producers. Contracts from July through December hit life-of-contract highs, and third-quarter Class III prices solidly above $20 per cwt., reinforcing potential profitability for dairy producers. Class IV futures are on the rise, now solidly in the $21s and $22s, reflecting the strong and resilient market fundamentals of the dairy sector. The surge in Class IV prices highlights robust demand for butter and nonfat dry milk (NDM), both showing remarkable performances recently. In April, U.S. cheese production reached record levels, with Mozzarella and Italian-style cheeses leading the charge.

From Farm to BBQ: How Dairy Farmers Make Your Memorial Day Delicious

Explore the indispensable role dairy farmers play in enhancing your Memorial Day BBQ. Have you ever considered the journey that brings fresh cheese and creamy dips to your table? Delve into this fascinating process now.

As we usher in Memorial Day, a time of remembrance and celebration, there is a less obvious hero worth acknowledging—our dairy farmers. When we think of Memorial Day, images of barbecues, gatherings with loved ones, and delicious spreads come to mind. Yet, how often do we pause to consider the integral role that dairy farmers play in these festivities? From refreshing milk glasses to creamy cheese slices, dairy products are indispensable in the American BBQ tradition. The sizzle of burgers topped with melted cheese, the rich flavor of butter-spread corn on the cob, and the creamy delight of homemade ice cream are all testament to dairy farmers’ hard work and dedication. 

“Dairy farming is more than a job; it’s a way of life,” shares John, a third-generation dairy farmer from Wisconsin. “We’re not just producing dairy products; we’re contributing to the joy and togetherness of our community’s celebrations.”

Dairy farming is a labor of love, demanding early mornings, meticulous care of livestock, and an unwavering commitment to quality. This Memorial Day, as we gather around our tables, let’s take a moment to appreciate the journey that dairy products undertake—from the farm to our festive celebrations. This article will delve into the intricate process of dairy farming, shedding light on how these dedicated agricultural heroes make our Memorial Day celebrations delicious and memorable. 

The Unsung Heroes: Dairy Farmers’ Role in Memorial Day

Amidst the barbecue gatherings and patriotic parades of Memorial Day, a lesser-recognized group works tirelessly to make these celebrations nourishing and heartfelt: dairy farmers. Their connection to Memorial Day might be obscure, but these unsung heroes contribute significantly to the festivities. Many farmers are veterans or reside in rural communities that deeply respect military service. 

A compelling narrative is the transition of military veterans into agricultural professions, a journey often supported by the USDA through various programs. From providing technical assistance and loans to spearheading community development projects, the USDA empowers veterans to channel their skills into farming and dairy production. This not only sustains American farming traditions but also offers a therapeutic vocation for veterans, a testament to the community involvement of dairy farmers. 

An inspiring example is the Agricultural Outreach and Veteran Services (AOVS) initiative, which launched an urban farm in Memphis, TN, in 2018. This farm provides job training for veterans and fresh produce to food-insecure communities. It showcases how veterans turned dairy farmers to nourish their communities. 

In Douglas County, Oregon, the USDA-backed Source One Serenity’s Composting and Food Waste Reduction project exemplifies innovative approaches combining environmental sustainability and veteran empowerment. Such initiatives resonate deeply during Memorial Day as they embody a tribute to those who have served and American farming traditions. 

As we savor our Memorial Day feasts, let’s acknowledge the dairy farmers who provide the milk, cheese, and butter on our tables. Their dedication is a testament to their commitment to their profession and communities. Many of these dairy farmers have served in the armed forces, representing a crucial facet of rural life and national service. By choosing locally sourced dairy products, we can directly support these farmers and our local economy, which is a powerful consumer choice. 

On this Memorial Day, as we honor those who have sacrificed for our country, let’s also recognize the dairy farmers whose labor enables us to enjoy the day. Their contributions add depth and sustenance to our acts of remembrance.

Fire Up the Grill: BBQ Favorites with Dairy Ingredients

Regarding BBQ, the quintessential American celebration, dairy often plays a starring role, silently enhancing flavors and textures. Dairy products are indispensable in creating memorable, mouth-watering dishes, from the melted cheese atop your perfectly grilled burgers to the tangy buttermilk in your favorite marinade. Let’s explore some of these dairy-infused BBQ favorites that highlight the versatility of dairy and pay tribute to our dairy farmers’ hard work. 

Here are some quintessential dairy pairings that can take your holiday gathering from good to unforgettable: 

  • Burgers and Cheese: A Timeless Duo
    Every great BBQ features burgers sizzling on the grill, and what makes a burger genuinely iconic? The cheese! Whether it’s a sharp cheddar that melts just right, a slice of creamy American cheese, or a more adventurous choice like blue cheese, the addition of dairy elevates the humble burger into an unforgettable taste experience. Consider experimenting with different cheeses this Memorial Day to find your favorite combinations.
  • Ranch Dressing and Dips: The Perfect Accompaniments
    No BBQ is complete without a selection of dips and dressings, and dairy is often the key ingredient in these beloved sides. Ranch dressing, for example, combines the richness of buttermilk with herbs and spices to create a dip perfect for vegetables, chicken wings, and more. For a twist, try adding Greek yogurt to your dip recipes; it adds creaminess without the extra fat, making it a healthier yet delicious option.
  • Buttery Corn on the Cob
    Another BBQ staple is corn on the cob, which is best enjoyed slathered in butter. Dairy butter, with its unparalleled richness, brings out the corn’s natural sweetness while imparting a creamy texture that’s hard to resist. For an added layer of flavor, try mixing in some garlic, herbs, or even a touch of grated parmesan cheese.
  • Dessert: Creamy, Dreamy Delights
    Finally, no Memorial Day BBQ would be complete without dessert. Dairy shines here, too, whether in homemade ice cream, creamy cheesecakes, or chilled pudding on a hot day. These desserts provide a sweet end to the meal and highlight the essential role of dairy in creating velvety, satisfying treats.

As you fire up the grill and gather with friends and family this Memorial Day, take a moment to appreciate the dairy farmers who contribute to these delightful dishes. Their dedication ensures that we have high-quality dairy products to enjoy, making our celebrations even more special. This Memorial Day, let’s raise our glasses—perhaps filled with a refreshing, cold glass of milk—and toast to the unsung heroes of the dairy industry.

Honoring Dairy Farmers This Memorial Day

As Memorial Day approaches, it’s the perfect time to support local dairy farmers. By choosing locally sourced dairy products for your BBQs, you enjoy top-notch ingredients and boost the local economy. Here’s how: 

  • Encouraging Locally Sourced Choices 
    Imagine a smoky, grilled burger with a slice of rich, local cheese or a creamy potato salad made with fresh dairy. By opting for local dairy, your Memorial Day feast will be more delicious and support community farmers who often practice sustainable and humane farming, thereby promoting environmental stewardship
  • The Economic Impact 
    Supporting local dairy farms boosts the economy by keeping money within the community, sustaining jobs in rural areas, and helping small farmers thrive. Your support on Memorial Day ensures the livelihoods of these farmers and the availability of fresh, local products. 

Tips for Finding and Purchasing Dairy Products Locally 

  • Visit Farmers’ Markets: Buy fresh dairy directly from local farmers.
  • Explore Local Food Cooperatives: Co-ops source products from nearby farms, offering member benefits.
  • Use Online Resources: Websites like LocalHarvest.org or USDA’s local food directories can help you find nearby farms and markets.
  • Join a CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) Program: Some CSAs include dairy, delivering fresh products to your door.
  • Check Grocery Store Labels: Look for locally sourced products or visit the local produce section.

The Bottom Line

As we gather to celebrate Memorial Day, let’s remember the hard work behind our festive spreads. Dairy farmers stand out for providing the milk for our ice cream and the cheese for our burgers, making our meals delightful. 

“Dairy farmers don’t just produce food; they cultivate traditions and memories integral to our holiday celebrations.”

Recognizing their efforts is critical, as it celebrates their commitment to their craft. Their work involves long hours in harsh conditions to bring us high-quality dairy. This Memorial Day, let’s raise a toast to these tireless workers. 

Supporting local agriculture on Memorial Day highlights our appreciation for those securing our nation’s food. We enjoy fresher foods and support the local economy by choosing locally sourced-dairy. Let’s honor our dairy farmers who make our celebrations meaningful and delicious.

Key Takeaways:

  • Dairy farmers: These hardworking individuals ensure that the dairy products we enjoy, from cheese to butter, are available for our holiday recipes.
  • Connection to Memorial Day: Dairy farmers often work tirelessly without recognition, much like the soldiers we honor. Their dedication to their craft supports not just our food supply, but also the broader American agricultural tradition.
  • Community and economy: Supporting local dairy farmers means investing in our communities and boosting the local economy, which is especially poignant during national holidays that focus on remembrance and unity.

“As we fire up our grills this Memorial Day, let’s take a moment to appreciate the tireless efforts of dairy farmers who help keep our traditions—and our plates—rich and flavorful.” 


Summary: Memorial Day is a time for remembrance and celebration, but it’s crucial to recognize the role of dairy farmers in making these festivities memorable. Dairy products are essential in the American BBQ tradition, and the USDA supports the transition of military veterans into agricultural professions, empowering them to channel their skills into farming and dairy production. This not only sustains American farming traditions but also offers a therapeutic vocation for veterans, a testament to the community involvement of dairy farmers. Examples include the Agricultural Outreach and Veteran Services initiative in Memphis, TN, and the USDA-backed Source One Serenity’s Composting and Food Waste Reduction project in Douglas County, Oregon. By choosing locally sourced dairy products, we can directly support these farmers and the local economy.

Send this to a friend