Archive for antibacterial properties

From Pizza Topping to Calf Growth Champ: Oregano Oil’s Hidden Benefits

Is oregano oil the breakthrough your dairy farm has been searching for? Discover how it’s transforming calf health and growth as a natural antibiotic alternative.

Picture this: the fragrant sprinkle of oregano on a steaming pizza revolutionizes your farm’s calf health. Oregano, long cherished in kitchens, is stepping off the culinary stage to shine bright like never before – but this time, in your calf pens. Why should dairy farmers pay attention? This humble herb could improve calf health, reduce reliance on antibiotics, and boost overall productivity in dairy operations. Oregano essential oil is known for its antibacterial properties, keeping E. coli and other harmful bacteria at bay. Studies show its effectiveness in minimizing calf diarrhea and promoting growth, potentially as a natural alternative to conventional growth promoters like monensin. As we’ve seen, oregano is not just about flavoring your favorite dish but improving your herd’s health and performance. Are you intrigued yet? Stay with us as we dive into the science and discover how oregano could transform your farm’s success.

Unlocking Nature’s Shield: Oregano Essential Oil’s Role in Calf Health

Oregano essential oil’s transformative potential lies in its natural ability to fend off harmful pathogens. Harnessing its inherent antibacterial properties, oregano oil emerges as a potent adversary against Gram-negative bacteria, including the notorious E. coli. This is particularly significant for dairy farmers, as E. coli is a common culprit behind calf diarrhea, which can severely impact calf health and farm productivity

Furthermore, oregano essential oil’s antiviral capabilities add a robust layer of defense for calves, targeting viruses that could otherwise compromise their immune systems. Calves, especially in their early days, are vulnerable to viral infections that can lead to severe health issues. Incorporating oregano essential oil into their diet gives these young animals a natural fortification, boosting their resilience against viral threats. 

The anticryptosporidial effects of oregano oil cannot be overlooked, either. Cryptosporidium, a parasitic organism, is notorious for causing debilitating diarrhea in calves, which can lead to dehydration and weight loss. Oregano oil’s ability to hinder the effects of this parasite provides a crucial advantage, enhancing the overall health and survival rates of calves during their most vulnerable stages. 

The multifaceted properties of oregano essential oil make it an invaluable addition to calf diets. It not only combats prevalent pathogens like E. coli but also offers protection against viral and parasitic threats. This holistic benefit underscores the importance of considering natural alternatives like oregano oil, fostering healthier livestock and, by extension, more robust dairy farming operations.

Pioneering Dairy Health: Oregano Oil’s Impact on Calf Wellness

The initial investigation at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki engaged 91 Holstein calves, segmented into two distinct groups. One cohort received a treatment, which involved a drench of oregano essential oil dosed at 12.5 mg/kg of the calf’s body weight, administered during the first ten days postpartum. This treatment was delivered using a drench method. In this technique, a liquid is poured directly into the animal’s mouth to circumvent the potent flavor of oregano oil that could otherwise deter milk consumption. Consequently, the oil was blended with a saline solution, amounting to 60 mL, ensuring efficient delivery without compromising the calves’ dietary intake.

The study revealed noteworthy outcomes indicating a significant reduction in diarrhea incidence among calves treated with oregano essential oil. Specifically, the calves receiving the oregano oil treatment showcased a considerably lower rate of diarrhea incidents. Moreover, the severity of diarrhea was markedly reduced, characterized by fewer days of illness, a reduced diarrhea index, and decreased necessity for medical intervention, such as antibiotics or supportive therapies. 

These findings suggest oregano essential oil’s potential as a formidable ally in combating neonatal diarrhea, a condition that affects newborn calves. Its efficacy was particularly pronounced in environments maintaining high hygienic standards, implying that oregano oil may work best when pathogen loads are minimized. Integrating oregano essential oil into the feeding regimen for farms striving to enhance calf health without the reliance on antibiotics could represent a forward-thinking strategy, especially in operations where cleanliness and sanitation are stringently upheld.

Herb vs. Tradition: Oregano Oil’s Surprising Role in Calf Growth

The second study conducted at the Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences brought an intriguing angle regarding the role of oregano essential oil in calf nutrition. This research had a straightforward experimental setup that grouped 12 Holstein bull calves, starting at 70 days old, into four distinct treatment categories. The focus was to explore oregano oil’s merit against the commonly used monensin, traditionally known for its benefits to rumen fermentation and growth promotion. The treatments were: a control with no additives; oregano essential oil added to the diet at a concentration of 36 mg/kg of dry matter; monensin at 25 mg/kg of dry matter; and a combination of both oregano oil and monensin. The rationale was to ascertain if oregano might mimic monensin’s effects, providing a natural alternative without antibiotic implications. 

The study uncovered some compelling results. Notably, the oregano essential oil and monensin groups exhibited a marked increase in weight gain compared to the control and combination therapy groups. This was an unexpected twist, particularly as the calves receiving oregano and monensin demonstrated the lowest weight gain. Such findings indicate a potential antagonistic interaction between the two when combined, suggesting their simultaneous use might not be as effective as using them individually. Ultimately, the study posited oregano essential oil as a viable alternative to monensin, presenting an opportunity for growth promotion without antibiotics.

StudySample SizeTreatmentResults on Calf Health
Thessaloniki University91 Holstein Calves12.5 mg/kg Oregano Essential OilLower incidence and severity of diarrhea
Gansu Academy12 Holstein Bull Calves36 mg/kg Oregano Essential OilHigher weight gain, comparable to monensin

Shaking Up Dairy Norms: Oregano Oil’s Promise for Calf Rearing

These studies bring a beacon of hope and a touch of innovation to dairy farming. For dairy farmers considering new methods, incorporating oregano essential oil into calf diets opens up possibilities. Farmers can enhance their calves’ vitality and growth rates using a natural product with evident health benefits. 

The practical applications are multifold. Firstly, the reduced incidence and severity of diarrhea observed in the initial study signify a healthier start for newborn calves. By minimizing such early health challenges, farmers can expect a more robust development of their young livestock. Oregano oil could be an ally in reducing calf morbidity, promoting a smoother growth trajectory. 

Moreover, the second study’s findings indicate that oregano oil might be a formidable alternative to monensin in enhancing growth without relying on synthetic additives. This not only aids in weight gain but also taps into consumer demand for more natural farming solutions. 

A lowered dependence on antibiotics also resonates with current industry trends toward reducing antibiotic resistance. Relying less on antibiotics due to the natural protective qualities of oregano oil could be a game-changer, aligning with sustainability goals and offering a marketing angle for farms prioritizing more organic practices. 

Embracing oregano oil in calf diets is not just about adopting a new trend. It’s about taking a thoughtful step toward sustainable farming by improving calf health, minimizing medical interventions, and optimizing growth—all while catering to consumer preferences for natural approaches. As the dairy industry looks forward, this spice raises serious potential for change. Would you consider giving oregano oil a shot on your farm? Share your thoughts and join the conversation.

The Bottom Line

Exploring the potential of oregano essential oil in calf diets reveals promising benefits for dairy farmers. The Greek study showed a notable reduction in both the incidence and severity of diarrhea, highlighting oregano’s antibacterial prowess against pathogens in calves. Meanwhile, research from China demonstrated that oregano oil not only rivals monensin in enhancing growth but also offers a natural, non-antibiotic alternative. These findings suggest that incorporating oregano oil into calf rearing could offer healthier, more resilient calves without relying heavily on antibiotics. 

Now, the question is, how will you leverage this ancient herb in your dairy operations? It’s time to think beyond the traditional and embrace innovative solutions that align with sustainable farming practices. We’d love to hear your thoughts and any experiences you may have with oregano oil. Please share your insights in the comments below, and let’s continue this meaningful conversation.

Key Takeaways:

  • Oregano essential oil is emerging as a natural alternative for enhancing calf health, moving beyond its culinary roots.
  • Studies demonstrate that oregano oil can reduce the overall incidence and severity of diarrhea in newborn calves.
  • The oil’s effectiveness seems to amplify in environments with low pathogen loads, as seen with farms maintaining excellent hygiene.
  • As a non-antibiotic alternative, oregano oil can potentially replace monensin in grower diets of weaned calves, promoting weight gain effectively.
  • The combination of oregano oil and monensin resulted in lower weight gain than when used separately, indicating potential antagonistic effects.
  • By using oregano essential oil, dairy farmers may enhance calf growth while reducing antibiotic dependency.

Summary:

Imagine if the spice we associate with Italian cuisine is critical to revolutionizing calf health. Researchers are exploring oregano essential oil—a natural remedy with promising results in reducing calf diarrhea and enhancing growth. Could this humble herb be a game-changer in the dairy industry? While initially met with skepticism, studies from Greece to China are turning the industry’s ear to nature’s solutions, challenging conventional practices with oregano’s antibacterial and antiviral properties. Its ability to combat Gram-negative bacteria like E. coli can minimize calf diarrhea, promote growth, and boost survival rates. A study at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki found that oregano oil administered during the first ten days postpartum significantly increased weight gain in calves. Embracing oregano oil is not just a new trend but a thoughtful step towards sustainable farming, improving health, reducing intervention, and meeting consumer preferences for natural approaches.

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Natural Mastitis Solution: How Basil and Bergamot Essential Oils Combat Antibiotic Resistance in Dairy Cattle

Uncover the potential of basil and bergamot essential oils as natural remedies for dairy cattle mastitis. Can these powerful oils offer a formidable defense against the rising challenge of antibiotic resistance?

Mastitis is a significant issue in dairy farming, affecting the cows’ health and the economic value of milk production. This inflammation of the mammary gland harms the cows. It lowers the quality and quantity of milk, leading to significant financial losses for farmers worldwide. The traditional use of antibiotics is under scrutiny because antibiotic-resistant bacteria are making treatments less effective and posing severe public health risks. Because of this, there is an urgent need to explore natural remedies that can manage and prevent mastitis without adding to the problem of antibiotic resistance. 

“Relying on antibiotics to treat mastitis is no longer sustainable. We need to turn to natural solutions to protect our dairy herds and ensure the purity of our milk.” 

Essential oils like basil and bergamot are showing promise in the fight against mastitis. These natural extracts have strong antibacterial properties that target the bacteria causing mastitis without leaving harmful residues in milk or the environment. Exploring essential oils could help reduce the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and support a more sustainable approach to dairy farming. It is crucial to investigate these natural solutions further to change how we treat mastitis and secure the future of dairy production.

For dairy farmers grappling with the dual challenges of antibiotic resistance and the demand for cleaner, healthier milk, this article unveils essential oil solutions that promise to revolutionize mastitis treatment and foster sustainable dairy farming.

Understanding Mastitis in Dairy Cattle

Mastitis, the most common disease in dairy cattle worldwide, causes significant economic losses and challenges the dairy industry. The inflammation of the mammary gland parenchyma due to physical trauma or infections affects the milk’s quality and makes it unsuitable for use. 

There are three types of mastitis: clinical, sub-clinical, and chronic. Clinical mastitis is easy to spot with signs like abnormal milk, swelling or tenderness of the udder, and symptoms like fever and loss of appetite. Farmers can usually diagnose it quickly due to visible signs. 

Sub-clinical mastitis is more complicated to detect because it lacks apparent symptoms. It can go unnoticed but slowly reduces milk yield and alters its composition, affecting the profitability of dairy farms

Chronic mastitis is a long-term infection with periods of remission and flare-ups. It can cause lasting damage to the mammary tissue, making disease management and herd health more difficult. 

Mastitis affects milk production and requires strict treatment protocols. While antibiotics have been used traditionally, concerns about antibiotic resistance and drug residues in milk have led to interest in alternative treatments. Essential oils are one such alternative being explored. They are derived from plants and have shown promising results in treating mastitis. As we continue to study and refine their use, essential oils could become a sustainable and effective option for treating mastitis.

Cost ComponentEconomic Impact (per cow/year)
Reduced Milk Production$100 – $300
Veterinary Treatment$50 – $150
Labor Costs$30 – $70
Discarded Milk$20 – $50
Replacement Costs$150 – $350
Miscellaneous Costs$10 – $20
Total Economic Impact$360 – $940

The Growing Problem of Antibiotic Resistance in Dairy Farming

The frequent and careless use of antibiotics in dairy farming has led to antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This resistance makes infections like bovine mastitis, caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, more challenging to treat. As a result, there’s a higher risk of antibiotic residues in milk. 

Milk with antibiotic residues can cause allergic reactions and disturb the human gut microbiota, leading to long-term health issues. It also contributes to antimicrobial resistance (AMR), allowing bacteria to share their resistant traits and making infections more challenging to treat. 

According to recent data, nearly 70% of mastitis-causing bacteria have resisted common antibiotics, highlighting the necessity for alternative treatments in dairy farming. This alarming statistic underscores the urgency of shifting towards more sustainable and effective methods.

Given these challenges, the reliance on antibiotics could be more sustainable. The agricultural sector , including dairy farmers, veterinarians, and industry stakeholders, needs alternatives that effectively manage bovine mastitis without worsening AMR. By exploring and adopting natural solutions like essential oils, you can help reduce the risks connected with antibiotic use and meet the growing demand for natural, residue-free dairy products, empowering you to be a part of this important transition.

Why Choose Natural Remedies for Mastitis?

The move towards natural remedies like essential oils (EOs) such as basil and bergamot addresses the limitations of traditional treatments. These oils are extracted from the plants through a process of steam distillation or cold pressing, preserving their natural properties. Firstly, the issue of antibiotic resistance is significant. Dairy farming often uses antibiotics like penicillin, ampicillin, tetracycline, and gentamicin, administered through infusions or injections. Over time, pathogens become resistant, reducing the effectiveness of these drugs and pushing farmers to look for alternatives. 

Antibiotic residues in milk are another primary concern. These residues pose health risks to humans and affect the safety and quality of dairy products. With consumer awareness growing, the demand for residue-free, organic milk is increasing, urging the industry to find sustainable solutions. 

Alternative treatments like essential oils are also important from an economic viewpoint. Traditional antibiotics not only contribute to resistance but also come with high costs. In contrast, essential oils from plants offer a cost-effective and environmentally friendly option. The initial investment in essential oils may be higher, but their long-term use can lead to significant cost savings, making them practical for dairy farming. 

Moreover, extensive research supports the safety and effectiveness of essential oils against mastitis-causing pathogens. Studies have consistently shown that basil and bergamot essential oils can inhibit the growth of these pathogens, providing a solid foundation for their use in mastitis treatment. This reassurance should instill a sense of confidence and trust in the potential of these natural remedies. 

Despite essential oils’ promise, more clinical trials are needed. These trials will help us understand the potential long-term effects of essential oils and any potential challenges or limitations they may have. Research and standardization of EO application methods are crucial to understanding their full potential and establishing reliable guidelines for their use in veterinary practice. Nevertheless, the initial findings are promising, indicating a shift towards more sustainable and health-conscious approaches in dairy farming.

How Essential Oils Reduce Antibiotic Resistance

Essential oils are a promising alternative to antibiotics because they work in various ways. Unlike antibiotics that usually target one bacterial function, essential oils like basil and bergamot contain multiple active compounds that disrupt different bacterial functions. This makes it harder for bacteria to develop resistance. 

Essential oils help fight antibiotic resistance by inhibiting efflux pumps in bacterial cells. These pumps typically expel antibiotics, but essential oils block them, allowing the antimicrobial agents to work effectively. Essential oils also have compounds like terpene hydrocarbons that are strong against pathogens causing mastitis. 

The diverse chemical makeup of essential oils attacks bacterial cell walls, membranes, and even internal processes like DNA replication and protein synthesis. For example, basil oil disrupts bacterial membranes, causing cell leakage and death. Bergamot oil interferes with bacterial enzymes, disrupting critical metabolic processes. 

Essential oils offer additional benefits by reducing the overall use of antibiotics. By providing an effective alternative treatment for mastitis, essential oils can help reduce the frequency and dosage of antibiotic use, which lowers the risk of developing resistant bacteria. They also break down more quickly in the environment than synthetic antibiotics, reducing the ecological impact on soil and water. 

Using essential oils to treat dairy cattle mastitis marks a significant shift towards sustainable veterinary practices. Essential oils reduce the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and minimize antimicrobial residues in milk and the environment. This not only improves animal welfare but also ensures the production of safer dairy products. As we learn more about their uses and refine their application, essential oils could become crucial to animal husbandry’s future.

The Antibacterial Properties of Basil Oil

Basil essential oil has numerous benefits in treating mastitis. It offers both antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Its antibacterial properties effectively target and inhibit the growth of bacteria that cause mastitis. This effect comes from eugenol and linalool, which disrupt bacterial cell membranes and metabolic processes

Additionally, basil essential oil has anti-inflammatory effects on inflamed udders, reducing swelling and redness associated with mastitis. By calming the body’s inflammatory response, basil oil not only eases discomfort but also speeds up the healing of healthy tissue. This dual action of lowering bacterial load and reducing inflammation helps cattle recover faster. 

Moreover, basil oil is safe for use in dairy farming. Unlike antibiotics, which can leave harmful residues in milk and promote antibiotic resistance, basil essential oil is a natural remedy with no side effects. This safety profile supports sustainable farming practices and meets the growing consumer demand for dairy products free from synthetic additives. Thus, using basil essential oil in mastitis treatment improves cattle health and supports public health and environmental goals.

Bergamot Essential Oil: A Potent Mastitis Fighter

Bergamot essential oil is effective against pathogens like Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, often resistant to traditional antibiotics. Compounds in bergamot oil, such as limonene and linalool, help fight these tough bacteria. 

Using bergamot oil in mastitis treatment can improve dairy production. It reduces infection rates, enhances udder health, and boosts milk yield and quality. Healthier udders mean better lactation cycles, benefiting the cows and the farmers economically. 

Bergamot oil also soothes and heals damaged udders. Its anti-inflammatory properties reduce swelling and pain, helping the udders heal faster. This natural remedy alleviates the distress mastitis causes in dairy cows, promoting their overall health and productivity.

Integrating Essential Oils into Dairy Farming Practices

Integrating essential oils into dairy farming must consider both practical and economic aspects. Firstly, dairy farmers need education on proper use and dosage to ensure effectiveness and avoid adverse effects. Training programs can provide farmers with hands-on experience and knowledge. 

It is essential to monitor cows for changes in behavior or health when introducing these oils. Regular veterinary check-ups and animal nutritionist assistance can tailor a treatment plan to the herd’s needs. This approach helps integrate natural remedies while maintaining or improving milk production and quality. 

Economic feasibility is also important. While essential oils can be a cost-effective alternative to antibiotics, the initial investment in quality oils and training can be high. However, long-term benefits, like reduced veterinary costs and higher milk yield, can offset this. Rising consumer demand for organic and antibiotic-free milk potentially allows farmers to sell their products at premium prices. 

Sustainability is crucial. Essential oils align with eco-friendly farming, reducing reliance on synthetic antibiotics and lowering antimicrobial residues in milk and the environment. Promoting a healthier farm ecosystem, essential oils contribute to a more sustainable agricultural model, benefiting farmers and the community. 

Proper dosing and application methods are crucial for administering essential oils in treating mastitis. Topical application directly to the affected udder is effective, requiring dilution with a carrier oil to avoid skin irritation. Essential oils can also be used in sprays or ointments for veterinary applications. Oral administration, where oils are added to the cow’s diet, ensures bioactive compounds reach the infected tissues via the bloodstream. Precision in dosage and adherence to veterinary guidelines are essential to maximize therapeutic benefits while minimizing potential risks.

In conclusion, using essential oils in dairy farming offers a promising way to combat mastitis and address antibiotic resistance. With careful implementation and a focus on economic and ecological sustainability, essential oils could revolutionize standard treatment protocols in the dairy industry.

Case Studies: Success Stories of Essential Oils in Mastitis Treatment

Recent case studies have shown that basil and bergamot essential oils can effectively treat mastitis in dairy cows. At a farm in Wisconsin, a trial with 50 cows showed that mastitis cases dropped by over 60% in six months after using these oils. 

These improvements also led to better animal welfare and milk quality. Cows treated with these oils had less discomfort and inflammation, which improved their health and increased milk production. The somatic cell count (SCC), a key measure of milk quality, decreased significantly. 

Most importantly, the farms saw a 40% reduction in antibiotic use. This change saves money for farmers and reduces antimicrobial residues in milk, addressing antibiotic resistance and meeting the demand for natural farming methods.

Comparing Essential Oils to Conventional Antibiotics

Essential oils and conventional antibiotics differ significantly in their antimicrobial action, environmental impact, and resistance development. While antibiotics have been effective historically, they often target a narrow spectrum of bacteria, which can lead to resistant strains. This resistance has made traditional treatments less effective, pushing for new solutions

Essential oils, like those from basil and bergamot, offer a broader antimicrobial action. Their complex chemical makeup targets a variety of bacteria without encouraging resistance. Compounds in basil oil, such as linalool and methyl chavicol, not only stop bacterial growth but also kill bacteria, reducing the chances of resistance. 

Using essential oils in dairy farming has environmental benefits, too. Unlike antibiotics, which can leave residues in milk and harm the environment, essential oils are biodegradable and safe for human consumption. This reduces the risk of harmful residues entering the food chain and ecosystem. 

Essential oils also help fight bacteria with resistance mechanisms like efflux pumps. By disrupting these pumps, essential oils make bacteria more vulnerable to antimicrobials. This boosts their role in tackling antibiotic resistance and can make some traditional treatments effective again. 

Application methods enhance the effectiveness of essential oils. For example, using filter paper discs with essential oils has shown antibacterial solid effects on mastitis pathogens. These practical approaches highlight the real-world potential of essential oils as alternative treatments. 

CriteriaEssential Oils TreatmentConventional Antibiotics
EffectivenessDemonstrates strong antibacterial effects both in vitro and in practical applications.Initially effective but decreasing due to rising antibiotic resistance.
SafetyNatural and generally safe with fewer side effects.Potential for harmful residues in milk and environment; side effects possible.
Residue ImpactNo harmful residues; safe for human consumption and environment.Antimicrobial residues in milk and environment can be a threat to human health.
Antibiotic ResistanceNo contribution to antibiotic resistance.Contributes to the growing problem of antibiotic resistance.
Application MethodsIncludes innovative approaches like filter paper discs to enhance effectiveness.Traditional administration through injections or oral doses.
CostPotentially cost-effective but dependent on sourcing and preparation methods.Costs can vary widely; generally higher due to resistance requiring more advanced solutions.

In conclusion, while antibiotics have been vital in treating dairy cattle mastitis, increasing resistance calls for alternative solutions. Essential oils are potent, eco-friendly, and practical, potentially transforming mastitis treatment and promoting sustainable dairy farming.

The Bottom Line

Basil and bergamot essential oils show great promise in treating mastitis. They offer a natural, effective option compared to antibiotics. These oils fight the infection and help reduce antibiotic-resistant bacteria, protecting both animals and humans. 

With the rising issue of antibiotic resistance, dairy farmers and industry stakeholders must consider using essential oils in mastitis treatment. This approach benefits the cattle’s health and promotes more sustainable and eco-friendly livestock management. 

Natural remedies like basil and bergamot oils can transform the livestock industry by reducing antibiotic use. This change promises healthier herds, cleaner milk, and a strong defense against antibiotic resistance. It’s time to adopt these natural solutions in dairy farming—our future depends on it.

Key Takeaways:

  • Mastitis impacts dairy cattle health and milk quality.
  • Antibiotic resistance is reducing the effectiveness of conventional treatments.
  • Essential oils like basil and bergamot have shown potent antibacterial properties.
  • These natural remedies do not leave harmful residues in milk or the environment.
  • Adopting essential oils can promote healthier herds and more sustainable farming practices.


Summary: Mastitis is a major issue in dairy farming, affecting cow health and milk production quality. Traditional antibiotic use is under scrutiny due to antibiotic-resistant bacteria, making treatments less effective and posing public health risks. Natural remedies like essential oils like basil and bergamot show promise in combating mastitis, as they have strong antibacterial properties that target the bacteria without leaving harmful residues in milk or the environment. Antibiotic resistance in dairy farming has made treating infections like bovine mastitis more challenging, leading to long-term health issues and antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Integrating essential oils into dairy farming practices requires practical and economic aspects, including education on proper use and dosage, training programs, and regular veterinary check-ups and animal nutritionist assistance. Essential oils align with eco-friendly farming, reducing reliance on synthetic antibiotics and lowering antimicrobial residues in milk and the environment. By promoting healthier farm ecosystems, essential oils can transform the livestock industry, promoting healthier herds, cleaner milk, and a strong defense against antibiotic resistance.

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