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Dairy Farmer Loses 151 Cows, Sells Farm After Faulty Barn Renovation Disaster

Learn how poor barn renovations caused the loss of 151 cows and made a dairy farmer sell his farm. Can we prevent such disasters?

A systemic issue forever changed Dean Powell’s life at his dairy farm, Broadvista. Faulty barn renovations shattered a committed farmer, Powell’s dreams. These updates, meant to enhance the farm, instead led to the deaths of 151 cows and significant financial and personal loss. Powell’s experience is not an isolated incident; it is a symptom of a widespread problem in farming, where mistakes can be devastating. The story of Broadvista Farm underscores the need for comprehensive reform in farming practices, including stringent construction standards and increased accountability in agricultural renovations. Farmers should not be left to bear such catastrophic losses.

“The stalls were too big for my breed of cattle,” Powell explained. “My cows would get stuck, break their backs and hips. It was a disaster.” 

The Rise and Fall of Broadvista Farm: A Tale of Renovation Gone Wrong 

Dean Powell’s Broadvista Farm in Waterville, Quebec, was once a beacon of high-quality dairy production. Seeking to improve his facilities and boost his herd’s welfare, Powell embarked on major barn renovations. However, the project quickly turned disastrous. 

The contractor overhauled the ventilation, but the cow stalls failed on multiple fronts. The ventilation system, designed to adapt to seasonal changes, fell short, exposing the cows to heat stress and poor conditions. Likewise, the cow stalls were improperly constructed. Dimensions unsuitable for Jersey cows led to injuries as they struggled to rise, while oversized neck rails added to their distress. 

These flaws, coupled with inadequate oversight from the contractor and engineering firm, severely impacted the herd’s health, resulting in the tragic loss of 151 cows.

“My bank made me get another job to pay off the debt from the repairs. I went into construction and saw even more mistakes by engineers,” Powell said. He mentioned instances of poorly constructed barns and leaking manure pits as examples.

A Critical Examination of Barn Design Failures and Their Devastating Impact on Broadvista Farm 

At the heart of Powell’s ordeal lies a series of critical failings in the new barn’s design and construction. The first major issue was the incorrect stall dimensions, which needed to be more suitable for Powell’s Jersey cows. Designed for more giant Holstein cows, the stalls were too short by six inches for the necessary wall-facing distance, inhibiting the cows’ ability to rise comfortably and often leading to traumatic injuries. The neck rails were installed too high, worsening the strain on the cows’ backs when standing. These flaws meant the cows frequently got stuck, resulting in broken backs and hips, with 151 cows ultimately dying due to such injuries. 

The ventilation system further compounded the situation. The barn’s modular ventilation system was insufficient for maintaining a healthy environment, particularly in the hotter months. Barn’s ventilation system achieved only 162 feet per minute airspeed. Intended airflow fell short of the threshold needed to mitigate heat stress, leading to elevated temperatures and unhealthy respiratory rates among the cows. This failure and the injurious stall designs created a hazardous living environment, proving fatal for many of Powell’s cattle.

Seeking Support: Powell’s Quest for Justice and the Shocking Response

Powell’s initial response to the disastrous renovations was to seek assistance from the Union des Producteurs Agricoles (UPA). However, his attempt met a dead end; the UPA claimed there was insufficient evidence to take action, with their president unwilling to “open a can of worms,” as Powell recounted. Undeterred, Powell then approached the contractor responsible for the renovations. The response he received was both shocking and frivolous; the contractor suggested he burn the barn down to avoid repeating mistakes, a recommendation that Powell understandably found infuriating and unhelpful.

Legal Battles and Obfuscation: Powell’s Struggle for Accountability and Justice

Dean Powell’s fight for accountability led to a $1.6 million lawsuit for repairs but met fierce resistance. The contractor’s insulting counteroffer of $60,000 and suggestion of bankruptcy for $2,500 only hardened Powell’s resolve. Meanwhile, the engineering firm behind the barn’s design stalled, demanding $10,000 for reports they never delivered. It forced Powell to commission an independent report from an animal welfare specialist.

Powell’s Financial Struggles: The Dire Consequences of Botched Barn Renovations

Powell’s financial demise stems from the disastrous barn renovations that killed his livestock and slashed his income. Losing 151 cows and facing soaring repair bills, Powell’s bank forced him to take on a construction job to manage his debt. This shift exposed him to even more engineering mistakes, highlighting deep issues in farm construction. The bank’s inflexibility worsened Powell’s situation, pushing him to sell his cherished farm under foreclosure threat. Despite following all guidelines, Powell faced relentless pressure from the financial institution. His mother even used her retirement savings to buy more cows, showing the family’s collective struggle to keep Broadvista afloat amidst these overwhelming difficulties. The toll on Powell and his family, both financially and emotionally, is immeasurable.

Advisor’s Allegiance Revealed: Powell’s Battle with Financial Counsel Turns Into an Unexpected Adversary 

The involvement of a bank-appointed advisor further complicated matters for Powell. Initially, the advisor was supposed to help Powell manage his financial obligations from the barn repairs. However, Powell soon realized their interests needed to align. “He was supposed to help, but instead, he pushed to sell the entire farm, not just the 100 acres we agreed upon,” Powell alleged. 

The advisor’s insistence on selling the whole farm rather than a portion intensified Powell’s predicament. “He wants to make more money off the sale,” Powell said, feeling betrayed by someone who was supposed to support him. This added pressure worsened a dire situation, leaving Powell cornered and without viable options. “The bank said if I didn’t sell, they’d foreclose. I followed every rule, but they messed up,” he explained, frustrated by a system that failed him at every turn.

An Unyielding Quest for Justice: Powell’s Appeals to Government Officials and His Broader Advocacy for Farmers

Powell has contacted government officials, including Compton-Stanstead MP Marie-Claude Bibeau and provincial Minister of Agriculture André Lamontagne, but has received no assistance. “This all stems from their rules. There’s much money that should be reimbursed,” Powell asserted.  He emphasized that this is not just his issue but a broader problem for many farmers. If everyone united, banks could be held accountable for millions. “The higher-ups are breaking the rules, and no one is holding them accountable,” he said.  Despite the ongoing battle, Powell remains determined to seek justice and prevent similar occurrences for other farmers. “It’s unacceptable,” he stated. This call for unity and collective action among farmers is a crucial step towards preventing similar tragedies in the future.

Animal Welfare Insights: Consultant’s Report Exposes Severe Barn Design and Ventilation Flaws

The 2023 report by Steve Adam, an agricultural consultant specializing in animal comfort and welfare, highlighted severe issues with the barn’s housing and ventilation systems. The housing problems were due to improperly sized stalls that caused discomfort and injuries to Jersey cows. Key concerns included the inappropriate lengths of the lying surface and brisket board and the neck rail height, leading to physical strain on the cows. The stall design lacked sufficient rear clearance, posing a risk of spinal injuries. Additionally, the ventilation system failed to provide adequate airflow in hot weather, which resulted in increased heat stress and respiratory rates among the cows. Adam recommended modifying the stall dimensions, adjusting the neck rail height, and improving the ventilation system to enhance the cows’ welfare and reduce mortalities.

Michel Brien Addresses Systemic Construction Challenges in Agriculture: A Call for Vigilance and Accountability

Michel Brien, President of the Fédération de l’UPA-Estrie, pointed out ongoing farm construction and renovation issues. “Yes, there are frequent problems,” he said, noting that errors are common and often lead farmers to hire lawyers to seek justice. Brien mentioned cases of poorly installed equipment, highlighting the inconsistency in supplier reliability. “Some suppliers fix their mistakes, while others don’t,” he added, stressing the need for farmers to monitor construction projects closely. Brien emphasized the importance of vigilance, especially for new businesses modernizing their operations. “It’s tough, especially for new businesses trying to update their equipment and facilities,” he reflected, urging farmers to be proactive in protecting their investments and ensuring the well-being of their livestock.

The Bottom Line

The downfall of Broadvista Farm highlights critical failures in agricultural construction and oversight, stressing the need for systemic change. Dean Powell’s ordeal with faulty renovations, inadequate support from professional bodies, and financial mismanagement have devastated his farm. This tragic tale is not just Powell’s battle but a call for the broader farming community to demand accountability and reform to protect livelihoods. Despite immense adversity, Powell remains determined to seek justice for himself and all farmers in similar situations, pushing for improved regulations and greater oversight. Farmers should be able to overcome these challenges; stricter regulations, better support mechanisms, and transparent practices are essential to safeguard their investments and well-being.

Key Takeaways:

  • Powell lost 151 cows due to alleged construction flaws in his barn, specifically incorrect dimensions and ventilation.
  • The stalls were inadequately sized, leading to injuries among the cows that ultimately resulted in their deaths.
  • Initial pleas for help to the Union des Producteurs Agricoles (UPA) were dismissed due to perceived insufficient evidence.
  • Efforts to seek redress from the contractor proved futile, with the contractor offering minimal compensation and suggesting drastic measures.
  • The engineering firm involved has been uncooperative, demanding significant fees for reports but failing to provide them.
  • Powell was forced to find additional employment to manage mounting debts and was faced with selling his farm to avoid foreclosure.
  • Government appeals for support have been unsuccessful, leaving Powell to fend for himself against systemic failings.
  • The situation underscores a larger, widespread issue within the agriculture sector where farmers are often left unsupported and facing dire financial consequences.


Summary:

Dean Powell, a committed farmer at Broadvista Farm in Quebec, suffered the tragic loss of 151 Jersey cows due to disastrous barn renovations. The renovations were intended to improve the farm’s facilities and herd welfare, but they turned disastrous. The contractor’s ventilation system failed, exposing the cows to heat stress and poor conditions. The stalls were improperly constructed, with dimensions unsuitable for Jersey cows, leading to injuries. Inadequate oversight from the contractor and engineering firm severely impacted the herd’s health, resulting in the tragic loss of 151 cows. Powell’s fight for accountability led to a $1.6 million lawsuit for repairs, but faced resistance. The contractor’s counteroffer of $60,000 and suggestion of bankruptcy for $2,500 only fueled Powell’s resolve. The engineering firm behind the barn’s design stalled, demanding $10,000 for reports they never delivered.

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The Untold Story of K-Kuipercrest Inspir Ardath: The Greatest Holstein That Never Was

Uncover the unknown tale of K-Kuipercrest Inspir Ardath, the Holstein cow that amazed the dairy world but never achieved her full potential. Want to find out why?

Once upon a time, there was a Holstein cow named K-Kuipercrest Inspir Ardath. Lawyer and esteemed dairy cattle historian Ed Morwick nearly acquired a half-interest in her. While he ultimately did not secure that half-interest—something that, in hindsight, was fortuitous—it turned out to be quite the setback for David Brown.

First, Let’s Introduce our Two Protagonists.

David Brown, like all of us, had his flaws. Endowed with remarkable skills as a breeder, showman, and promoter, he was often hailed as the finest cattleman of his era. Growing up on Browndale Farms in Paris, Ontario, he had towering expectations to meet. His father, R.F. Brown, was a luminary in the dairy world, winning the esteemed Curtis Clark Achievement Award in 1988 and the Klussendorf Trophy at the 1993 World Dairy Expo. As one of Canada’s most successful breeders, R.F. clinched Premier Breeder and Exhibitor honors at the World Dairy Expo and the Royal Winter Fair. His accolades included five Grand Champions at the Royal Winter Fair: Green Elms Echo Christina (1972 and dam of Browndale Commissioner), Vanlea Nugget Joyce (1974), Marfield Marquis Molly (1978), and Du-Ma-Ti Valiant Boots Jewel (1988). David certainly had big shoes to fill.  And fill them he did. His list of accomplishments was extensive: He led Ontario’s top herd in production in 1991, bred two All-Canadian Breeder’s Herd groups, and produced the All-American Best Three Females in 1998. He was twice crowned Premier Breeder at the International Holstein Show and accumulated 92 awards in All-Canadian and All-American contests from 1986 through 2004. Yet, despite two auction sales in 1991 and 1996 aimed at reducing his debts, financial relief was elusive. Over time, his wife left him, his children moved away, and his prized cattle were sold off. Eventually, David relocated to Colombia, where he passed away. Views on Brown are mixed—some saw him as a charming inspiration, while others regarded him as a rule-bending showman or an irresponsible debtor. Nonetheless, his rapid ascent and remarkable achievements in his lifetime are indisputable. Many wealthy individuals have invested vast sums of money into the cattle industry, chasing the same recognition, only to leave empty-handed. What distinguished David Brown was his nearly mystical talent for preparing animals for the show ring and transforming them into champions.

Edward Young Morwick, a distinguished author, cattle breeder, and lawyer, was born in 1945 on the Holstein dairy farm owned by his father, Hugh G. Morwick. His early memories of his mother carrying him through the cow aisles profoundly shaped his trajectory. Although Edward pursued a career in law, excelling immediately by finishing second out of 306 in his first year, he harbored a deep-seated passion for journalism. This led to his later work chronicling Holstein’s cow history. His seminal work, “The Chosen Breed and The Holstein History,” stands as a cornerstone for those delving into the evolution of the North American Holstein breed. In it, he compellingly argues that the most influential bulls were those of the early historical period. (Read more: Edward Young Morwick – Country Roads to Law Office)

The Story of K-Kuipercrest Inspir Ardath 

Arthur Kuiper meticulously built his herd around the cornerstone cow, Stone-Front Prestige Angie, at his Waupun, Wisconsin farm. Angie was a direct descendant of Prestige of Lakehurst, who himself hailed from the legendary Romandale Reflection Marquis, bred by Agro Bros. in Hamilton, Ontario. For those familiar with dairy cattle lineage, Marquis was an icon, undefeated in the aged bull class from 1967 onwards—the year he catapulted onto the premier show circuit. He earned the prestigious title of All-American aged bull not once but twice.

Stone-Front Prestige Angie produced an exceptional Paclamar Astronaut daughter named Stone-Front Astronaut Angela, who was in the dam when arriving at Kuipercrest Farm. Angela achieved an Excellent rating and recorded an impressive output of over 25,000 lbs. of milk. She then gave birth to Kuipercrest Warden Ardela, a Hilltopper Warden daughter. Ardela also achieved an Excellent rating, her pedigree further enhanced by a double cross of Astronaut genetics, tracing back through Warden’s mother.

In the late 1970s, Kuiper decided to sell off his herd. However, his emotional ties to a few members of the Angie family made him hold onto them. Faced with the challenge of finding a place for these cherished animals, he struck a deal with Theron Keller, a promising young farmer from Richland Center, Wisconsin. In exchange for Keller’s commitment to their care, Kuiper offered him partial ownership of some of these prized cattle.

In 1987, Kuipercrest Warden Ardela gave birth to a daughter named K-Kuipercrest Inspir Ardath. The “K-Kuipercrest” prefix honored both Keller and Kuiper, while “Inspir” highlighted her sire, Hanover-Hill Inspiration. Ardath’s early years were typical for a calf, marked by average growth and development. In fact, she flourished much more than the KuiperKeller partnership itself. Primarily a cash crop farmer managing extensive land, Keller wasn’t providing the cattle with the meticulous care Kuiper believed they deserved.

Brown’s Return to Our Story

In March 1993, David Brown made an incidental stop at the Fond du Lac sale barn during a visit to Wisconsin. Positioned in the front row was the enormous K-Kuipercrest Inspir Ardath. Despite her fleshy and ample appearance, Brown’s expert eye was immediately drawn to her front legs, particularly the femur— the skeleton’s longest bone, which connects the knee to the upper body. Even though Ardath was as rotund as a bear preparing for winter, Brown was confident she could be transformed into something extraordinary. The length, shape, and contour of her femur bone unequivocally promised it.

After leaving what was the winning bid with the sales manager, Brown returned to his Cher-Own Farm in Paris, Ontario. Before long, K-Kuipercrest Inspir Ardath had made her way to his barn. You would have encountered her if you stepped through Brown’s milkhouse door in June 1993. She stood in the second box stall, her chin perched on the top rail, with her hindquarters seemingly touching the pen’s eastern wall. Her stature was so impressive and her presence so commanding that one’s initial impression felt almost like an illusion.

Despite being before cell phones and the internet, word of a “special” cow would spread like wildfire through the “dairy industry”. Visitors came in torrents. Mexican and South American buyers on the back roads buying cattle asked their Canadian agents for side trips to the CherOwn farmstead to see K-Kuipercrest Inspir Ardath. They came; they stared in amazement. The cow looked great alongside two Royal Winter Fair Grand Champions, Du-Ma-Ti Valiant Boots Jewel and Merkley Starbuck Whitney, who occupied adjoining box stalls.

When Ken Empey first laid eyes on Ardath, he was struck with awe. He left the stable, sat in his car for a moment, and then felt compelled to return to the barn. He stood there, staring at her for another ten minutes. Finally, he went back to his car and drove off. In Empey’s estimation, K-Kuipercrest Inspir Ardath was superior to Brookview Tony Charity in every conceivable way.

Public interest surged and offers rolled in. Yet, Brown deemed them frivolous, most hovering around $100,000. He stood firm, unwavering in his quarter-million-dollar valuation.

Morwick’s Return to Our Story

To Morwick, the cow seemed undervalued. He speculated that she could potentially rival the legendary Glenridge Citation Roxy or even Snow-N Denises Dellia. From his perspective, investing in her was a far superior choice compared to acquiring a descendant from the Roxy or Lulu families, despite their high demand at the time. Roxys and Lulus were abundant, with hundreds on the market.

Standing there in all her glory: an outstanding bovine specimen with three generations of Excellent-rated dams; her lineage included a twice All-American great-granddam, and she descended from the top sires of their respective eras. Indeed, it is a remarkable pedigree.

”Yes,” said David Brown, “I value this cow at a quarter-million dollars, and I’ll take $125,000.00 for a half interest.

There’s lots of money left in her, even at that price.”

“Surely not for Morwick,” Morwick said. ”You wouldn’t charge him that much, would you?”

“Sure would,” said Brown.

The Enigma

Morwick was taken aback by Brown’s lack of leniency, especially considering the hefty legal bills. Brown had accumulated $25,000 in fees with Morwick’s law office, including costs from suing Holstein Canada over disciplinary actions for supposed ethical breaches at the Royal.

One day when Morwick asked Brown when he might pay, he got choked up and teary. “Surely you can pay something,” Morwick said.

“These bills represent a lot of work.” In the end, he gave Morwick a cheque for $5,000.00. I told him he could forget the rest.

Morwick decided to absorb the loss.

If David couldn’t pay Morwick for quality work faithfully performed, he asked himself, then how did he come up with the $5,000.00 he paid for K-Kuipercrest Inspir Ardath?

This was the enigma.

Morwick felt that “All these show guys are the same. Big shots with not a pot to let go in, they can always come up with enough money to buy a good cow. In these guys, ego always gets ahead of responsibility.”  Morwick felt this way as he had worked with Holstein promoters for twenty-five years.

Thus, despite Morwick’s earlier gift of $20,000.00 to Brown, the latter now expected Morwick to pay the full price for a half share in his prized cow.

Morwick figured an offer in writing might tempt him. He drew up a contract: “Offer to Purchase re: K-Kuipercrest Inspir Ardath,” the document was titled. The parties to the contract were David John Brown (hereinafter “Vendor”) and Edward Young Marwick (hereinafter “Purchaser”).

There were the usual paragraphs, all with appropriate titles. Paragraph 3 said, “The Purchaser hereby purchases, and Vendor hereby sells, for the sum of sixty-five thousand dollars, a one-half interest in K-Kuipercrest Inspir Ardath.  

It said the purchase price will be paid in cash upon closing this transaction.”

Paragraph 4 states, “Purchaser acknowledges that he, his veterinarians, or other persons on his behalf have personally inspected Ardath and are satisfied that she is in sound condition and free from disease or defect.”

The heartbreaker was paragraph 5: “The parties agree to obtain and maintain mortality insurance and insurance against all the usual perils in an amount equal to at least $130,000.00.”

Morwick’s secretary prepared the Offer with blue document covers and red seals for the signatures of both the Vendor and the Purchaser. I placed four copies into an envelope and delivered them to Brown. He extracted one and placed it deliberately atop the milk cooler.

He read the Offer. Very slowly. He came to the dollar amount. “Nope,” he said, “not enough money.” He picked up all four offers, placed them together, shook them up and down, and hit their bottoms on top of the cooler so they were all together in a tight little stack. Then he handed them back. “Give me a hundred and a quarter for a half-interest,” he said. “There’s plenty of money left for both of us.”

The next day, walking up John Street, Morwick passed a coffee shop they called the Donay Cafe. There was a For Sale sign in the window. I called the broker. “It’s listed at $199,000.00,” he told me. “Wanna look at it? It’s a power of sale. It’s going cheap.”

“Sure,” Morwick said. ”I’ll meet you there in an hour.”

Morwick redirected the $135,000 originally set aside for the half-interest in K-Kuipercrest Inspir Ardath and invested it in purchasing a building. Subsequently, he relocated his law practice to the ground floor of this new property.

Ardath Goes Head to Head with Legends

In November 1993, Brown exhibited Ardath at the Royal Winter Fair. When she entered the five-year-old class, she was bone dry; Brown had her on a strict diet to refine her form. Despite her condition, Ardath secured a commendable second place, trailing behind Merkley Starbuck Whitney, who was on her path to the reserve grand championship. Whitney, showcased by Brown for her Japanese owners, was in prime condition, with her udder at its peak. The seasoned judges at ringside could not help but remark, “The second cow’s the better one,” with her longer head, broader muzzle, and more correct front legs.

Later in the year, Whitney claimed the title of All-Canadian five-year-old, with Ardath securing the Reserve position. “Just wait until next year,” Brown declared.

The Unfortunate Ending

A month later, Morwick visited Brown’s farm. Ardath was conspicuously absent from the second box stall. “Where is she?” Morwick inquired.

“She’s dead,” said David. “She developed a lung adhesion.”

Part of her lung adhered to her rib cage. It proved fatal.”

“Too bad,” Morwick said.

Brown’s smile turned rueful as he clutched the top rail of the pen with both hands, his gaze dropping to the ground.

“I should have taken your offer,” he said.

“Why?” Mowrik replied.

“Then she would have been insured,” responded Brown.

“She wouldn’t have passed the vet check,” Morwick said. “The vet would have seen the adhesion.”

“No, She would have. Draper would have passed her.”

“That’s the cattle business,” Morwick said.

The Bottom Line

In the competitive world of dairy cattle showing, the story of K-Kuipercrest Inspir Ardath stands out as a lesson in missed opportunities. Navigating pedigrees, evaluations, and high-stakes valuations, this tale reveals the complex interplay of passion and practicality. From Ed Morwick’s initial hesitation to David Brown’s firm pricing, every decision and negotiation shaped Ardath’s unrealized potential. The emphasis on vet checks, insurance, and legal exchanges underscores the need for diligence and strategic partnerships. Ardath’s journey highlights the cost of pride and the importance of protecting investments with foresight and humility. This story serves as a reminder to balance enthusiasm with prudence to avoid squandering potential through neglected connections and misjudged valuations.

The Chosen Breed and The Holstein History by Edward Young Morwick
Anyone who appreciates history will enjoy either the US history (The Holstein History) or the Canadian History (The Chosen Breed) by Edward Morwick. Each of these books is so packed with information that they are each printed in two separate volumes.  We had a chance to interview Edward – Edward Young Morwick – Country Roads to Law Office and got a real sense of his passion and quick wit which also come shining through in his books.  Be sure to get your copies of this amazing compilation of Holstein history.

Key Takeaways:

  • David Brown’s encounter with Ardath at the Fond du Lac sale barn marked the beginning of a high-stakes saga for this extraordinary cow.
  • Ardath’s impressive physical attributes, particularly her femur bone, created significant public interest and high offers, but Brown’s asking price remained firm at a quarter-million dollars.
  • Morwick, a lawyer with substantial involvement in the dairy cattle industry, initially considered investing in Ardath but ultimately chose to purchase a real estate property instead due to disagreements over the cow’s valuation.
  • Despite being highly touted and drawing crowds, Ardath faced an untimely demise due to a lung adhesion, leading Brown to regret not securing insurance as suggested by Morwick.
  • Morwick and Brown’s professional and financial dealings added a layer of complexity and tension to their interactions, influencing the decisions related to Ardath.

Summary:

The story of K-Kuipercrest Inspir Ardath intertwines the fates of legendary dairy cattle historian Ed Morwick, lawyer, and dairy cattle savant David Brown. Ardath, an exceptional Holstein cow with an impressive lineage, captured the attention and admiration of many, including Morwick, who offered to buy a half-interest in her. However, Brown’s high valuation and refusal to settle on a lower price led Morwick to invest in real estate instead. Tragically, Ardath later died due to a lung adhesion, leaving Brown to rue his decision, as the cow could have been insured had he accepted Morwick’s offer. This tale highlights the complex interdependency of passion, investment, and fortune within the cattle business.

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