Archive for Benefits of Dairy

Why Milk Reigns Supreme: A Deep Dive into Nutritional Superiority Over Plant-Based Alternatives

Milk wins on nutrition. Are you making the healthiest choice? Discover new study insights.

Summary:

A recent University of Minnesota School of Public Health study uncovers nutritional disparities between dairy milk and plant-based alternatives. The latter cannot match traditional milk’s protein, calcium, and vitamin D content. Despite the perception that plant-based options are healthier, only 17% meet standard milk’s protein levels, with many harboring double the sugar. With a consumer shift towards high-protein and organic milk and declining plant-based milk sales, is the tide turning back to recognizing milk for its enduring nutritional benefits?

Key Takeaways:

  • Dairy milk outperforms plant-based milk alternatives in terms of nutritional content, offering higher levels of protein, vitamin D, and calcium.
  • A significant portion of plant-based alternatives have higher sugar content and lower protein levels than regular milk.
  • Consumers are shifting towards high-protein and organic milk products, driven by nutritional insights.
  • Sales of plant-based milk alternatives are declining, with a notable decrease of 8% in unit sales compared to previous years.
  • The Global Dairy Trade index indicates a resurgence in dairy products, with prices reaching two-year highs for milk powder, butter, and anhydrous milkfat.
plant-based milk alternatives, dairy milk nutrition, nutritional variability in milk, protein content in milk, sugar levels in milk alternatives, vitamin D in dairy, calcium in milk, consumer preferences dairy, organic milk benefits, resurgence in milk demand

Plant-based milk alternatives are lining the shelves everywhere you turn, promising a healthier future. But amidst the rising tide of almond, oat, and soy options, an emerging narrative is catching the attention of health-conscious consumers: Are these alternatives all they’re cracked up to be? According to a recent study from the University of Minnesota School of Public Health, most plant-based milk alternative products are not nutritionally equivalent to dairy milk, and there is high nutritional variability between and within product types. However, it’s important to note that plant-based alternatives have nutritional benefits, such as being lower in saturated fat and cholesterol. As the debate over dietary choices rages on, it’s crucial to consider all these factors when making informed decisions about our nutrition. 

Milk vs. Imitators: The Nutritional Face-Off 

The nutritional comparison between dairy milk and its plant-based counterparts is striking. For instance, dairy milk contains a robust 8 grams of protein per 8-oz. glass, a significant advantage over the average 2 grams in plant-based options. This information instills confidence in health-conscious consumers about the nutritional benefits of their choice of dairy milk. 

Consider sugar content. About a third of plant-based milk hides sugar levels double that of traditional milk, adding an unexpected sweetness that might be unwelcome in our diet-conscious age. Meanwhile, milk keeps its sugar content predictable and consistent. 

The disparity broadens when considering vitamin D and calcium, two nutrients synonymous with milk’s benefits. Fewer than 13% of milk alternatives match regular milk’s levels of these essential nutrients. This finding signals a significant nutritional gap, especially for those relying on plant-based products for these vital components. 

However, perhaps the most conspicuous finding is the variability among plant-based options. This category is a veritable grab bag of inconsistency, with nutritional content swinging wildly between and within types. This variability can pose a challenge for consumers who prioritize nutrition, as reading labels becomes an exercise in vigilance.

The Great Dairy Revival: A Nutritional Renaissance?

Consumer preferences have shifted noticeably in recent years, significantly impacting and shaping the dairy world. This twist in the tale is quite intriguing. While plant-based milk alternatives once saw skyrocketing popularity, they’re now facing a slowing momentum, with sales dipping by 8% compared to 2022. On the other hand, the demand for certain types of milk tells a different story, with fluid milk sales outpacing last year’s figures. 

The stars of this resurgence are high-protein and organic milk. Their popularity indicates that more health-conscious consumers are looking beyond trends and focusing on nutritional benefits. High-protein milk, for instance, significantly boosts protein levels, more than double that of traditional milk alternatives. On the other hand, organic milk is free from synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, offering a more natural and potentially healthier option. This is a compelling trend, suggesting that consumers aren’t just following the latest raves but making informed decisions based on health data and nutritional science. Considering the protein content, with some value-added milk boosting protein levels more than double that of traditional milk alternatives, one can see why: A simple glass of milk has more on offer than meets the eye. 

But why are health-focused consumers turning back to traditional milk? It’s less about nostalgia and more about nutrition. People are increasingly aware that not all “milk” is created equal. As consumers scrutinize nutritional labels more than ever, they realize that many plant-based options must deliver the essential nutrients that milk naturally provides. This doesn’t even touch on taste preferences or new trends in fitness and dietary goals, which often emphasize protein and nutrient density, components that milk delivers in abundance. 

With these evolving preferences, the dairy industry finds itself in a prime position to win back consumers who might have drifted away due to the rise of plant-based alternatives. It’s not just about capitalizing on but leveraging solid nutritional science to remind consumers that milk remains a powerhouse beverage. Could this be the beginning of a milk renaissance? Time will tell as consumer awareness continues to evolve.

Timeless Elixir: Milk’s Enduring Legacy 

Milk’s historical roots run deep. For millennia, it has been woven into the very fabric of human civilization. This timeless beverage has transcended its basic nutritional profiles, serving as a cultural and societal cornerstone across different eras and regions. Milk has sustained and nurtured generations from ancient pastoral communities to modern metropolises. 

Historically, milk played a crucial role in the diets of nomadic tribes, which relied on herding animals such as goats, sheep, and cattle for sustenance. Archaeological findings suggest that milk consumption dates back over 10,000 years, making it a dietary mainstay long before recorded history. The ancient Egyptians revered cows so profoundly that they imbued them with sacred symbolism, ascribing divine status due to their nurturing, life-sustaining capabilities. 

In Europe, milk and its derivatives, like cheese and butter, formed the bedrock of rural economies. The advent of dairy farming contributed significantly to the development of rural communities, fostering trade and providing a stable food source during harsh winters. The iconic image of a milk bottle on the doorstep became a staple of 20th-century life, a daily visage of health and community. 

Milk has remained a dietary stalwart across continents. In Asia, fermented milk beverages, such as yogurt and kefir, shaped culinary traditions and offered health benefits espoused in ancient texts. India’s veneration of cows in Hinduism underscores the spiritual and cultural affinity shared with dairy products, integrating them into religious rituals and festivals. 

Moreover, Indigenous cultures across Africa also celebrate milk, integrating it into rituals and cuisines and transforming it into emblematic dishes that are still cherished today. Despite competition from plant-based alternatives, milk’s enduring presence and nutritional importance remain undisputed in modern times. 

Understanding milk’s diverse historical and cultural significance enriches the dialogue on its nutritional efficacy. It highlights how deeply embedded the practice of consuming milk is within human history, reinforcing its continued relevance and esteemed place in our diets today.

A Resurgence in Demand: The Dairy Sector’s Economic Upswing 

The revived consumer interest in milk, as opposed to plant-based alternatives, yields significant economic benefits for the dairy industry. This trend signifies a positive shift for dairy farmers and industry professionals, who have faced the challenge of declining fluid milk sales in recent years. Focusing on high-protein and organic milk accommodates a new wave of health-conscious buyers, allowing for a more lucrative market. According to the latest Global Dairy Trade index, which rose by 1.9% to reach a two-year high of $4,089 per metric ton, this uptick shows increased global demand. Such increases in dairy product prices—encompassing milk powder, butter, and anhydrous milkfat—underline the market’s recovery. This development gives dairy farmers better pricing power and stability, inspiring confidence among industry professionals who supply and support these essential production processes. Consequently, the economic implication is promising, potentially driving further investment and innovation within the dairy sector.

Milk’s Nutritional Edge: The True Contender in the Dairy Aisle

When lined up side by side, the nutritional profiles of milk and popular plant-based alternatives reveal stark contrasts. Traditional milk pulls ahead with its naturally occurring protein content, boasting 8 grams per 8-oz glass, compared to the average 2 grams found in its plant-based counterparts. Additionally, the sugar content in a significant portion of these alternatives can soar to double that of regular milk. Furthermore, while most milk alternatives try to bridge the gap with added nutrients, only a minority match milk’s vitamin D and calcium levels. This disparity underscores the importance of educated consumer choices.

Milk vs. Plant-Based: The Environmental Showdown

The environmental impact of milk production versus plant-based alternatives is a heated debate that often overshadows the nutritional aspects. While plant-based drinks often boast about their smaller carbon footprints, it’s crucial to consider the strides the dairy industry makes in sustainability. Yes, conventional milk production traditionally consumes more resources; however, notable sustainability efforts are transforming this landscape. 

Many dairy farmers now employ advanced practices to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These include methane digesters that convert waste into energy, precision feeding systems, and improved manure management techniques. Moreover, the Global Dairy Platform reports a 24% reduction in the carbon footprint of milk per unit over the last decades [Global Dairy Platform]. This progression reflects a proactive approach to environmental responsibility. 

Another cornerstone of the dairy industry’s sustainability journey is water usage. Innovations in irrigation and water recycling have significantly decreased water consumption in milk production. The industry’s use of feed conversion and improved breeding techniques also helps maximize efficiency, ensuring that each cow produces more milk while using fewer resources. 

Balancing nutrition and environmental impact is complex. However, it’s evident that while addressing nutritional supremacy, the dairy industry also grapples with sustainability head-on. The dialogue between nutritional value and environmental footprint continues, urging consumers and producers to understand both arenas comprehensively.

Unveiling the Nutritional Gap: What Consumers Need to Know 

“Consumers often misunderstand the nutritional gap between plant-based alternatives and traditional milk,” Abigail Johnson emphasized. “Milk’s biological value as a complete protein source is hard to replicate in most plant-based products.” This sentiment echoes through the industry as experts stress the distinction between perceived and actual nutritional content. 

Dr. Greg Miller, Chief Science Officer at the National Dairy Council, reinforced this by stating, “Dairy milk naturally contains nine essential nutrients and plays an important role in a balanced diet. The emerging trend towards fortified plant-based alternatives can often mislead consumers about the true nutritional benefits of milk.” 

Many industry leaders like Johnson underscore the vital need for consumer education. “It’s not just about protein or lactose; it’s about understanding what nutrients your body needs and where the most reliable sources lie,” Johnson added. The focus remains steadfast on bridging the information gap to help consumers make informed choices. 

The Bottom Line

With plant-based milk alternatives flooding the market, it’s crucial to understand their nutritional disparities compared to traditional dairy. As outlined, many alternatives need more crucial nutrients like protein and calcium, raising questions about their efficacy as proper substitutes. The resurgence of high-protein and organic milk suggests a consumer shift back to dairy, driven by the belief in its superior nutritional profile. Are we witnessing a new era where milk reclaims its status as the ideal nutritional choice? As health trends evolve, we must scrutinize what we consume and why we choose it. How will the dairy industry continue to adapt and innovate in a market that prizes health and sustainability?

Learn more:

Join the Revolution!

Bullvine Daily is your essential e-zine for staying ahead in the dairy industry. With over 30,000 subscribers, we bring you the week’s top news, helping you manage tasks efficiently. Stay informed about milk production, tech adoption, and more, so you can concentrate on your dairy operations. 

NewsSubscribe
First
Last
Consent

Dairy’s Role in Boosting Early Brain Health: Crucial Nutrients for Pregnant Women

Are you aware that dairy foods rich in iodine and choline can boost your child’s brain health during pregnancy? Please find out how to ensure their cognitive development!

Consider a construction site where a large structure’s foundation is laid. Would you compromise on the quality of materials? Certainly not. Similarly, the first 1,000 days of a child’s life are like laying the foundation for their brain structure. Nutrition during this critical period can be the deciding factor. Calcium, vitamin D, protein, iodine, and choline are vital nutrients for early brain development, and where can you find them in abundance? In dairy products. Dairy products are pivotal in providing these essential nutrients, often overshadowed by their more famous counterparts. Regrettably, many pregnant women do not consume enough of these vital minerals. “Research shows that intake of iodine and choline during pregnancy is positively associated with child cognitive outcomes,” says Megan Maisano, a certified nutritionist from the National Dairy Council. Our mission is clear: to educate and share industry-specific information that highlights the nutritional benefits of dairy and underscores its role in early brain development.

Fortifying the Brain’s Blueprint: The First 1,000 Days 

The ‘first 1,000 days’ of a child’s life, from conception to their second birthday, is incredible cerebral development. Did you know a baby has around 10,000 brain cells alone in the first month of pregnancy? Surprisingly, that figure rises to 10 billion brain cells by the sixth month. That’s an incredible amount of development in only a few months! This underscores the urgency and importance of ensuring proper nutrition during this critical period.

This is why a good diet throughout pregnancy is essential. Proper nutrition throughout these early stages may influence a child’s cognitive development. A balanced, nutrient-dense diet is critical for optimal brain development. Iodine and choline stand out as key components. Unfortunately, studies suggest that the great majority of women, even those who are pregnant, do not consume appropriate levels of these critical nutrients. It is worrisome since these impairments may hurt their children’s cognitive development. As a result, at this critical time, it is critical to monitor nutrient intake.

Dairy: The Nutritional Powerhouse for Early Brain Development 

Dairy foods are a nutritional powerhouse, providing many vital nutrients, including seven crucial for early brain development. First, consider the more basic nutrients: calcium, vitamin D, and protein. Calcium is necessary for strong bones and teeth and is vital to neuromuscular function. A deficit in this area may impair neuronal transmission, which is critical for the brain’s development.

Vitamin D, on the other hand, is the brain’s unsung hero. It promotes neuron development and decreases inflammation [source]. Adequate amounts of this vitamin during pregnancy may help prevent neurodevelopmental problems. Meanwhile, protein is a building block for brain cells. It contains the amino acids required to make neurotransmitters, allowing brain cells to interact.

Now, let’s speak about iodine and choline, two nutrients that seldom make headlines yet are equally essential. Iodine is required to synthesize thyroid hormones, which govern brain development and function. Deficiencies might cause cognitive problems and developmental delays [Journal of Nutrition]. Alarmingly, iodine consumption has decreased over the previous decade, putting many people in danger, particularly pregnant women.

While eggs and meat have more choline, dairy also contains choline, which is essential for brain development. It is a precursor of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in memory and muscular function [American Academy of Pediatrics]. Adequate choline consumption during pregnancy has been shown to improve cognitive function in children. However, 92% of pregnant women do not meet their daily choline requirements.

Given these results, it is crucial to understand the significance of these lesser-known nutrients in prenatal nutrition. Underconsumption of these nutrients may have long-term consequences. Thus, health practitioners must prescribe a diet high in varied, nutrient-dense foods, including dairy.

Iodine: The Unsung Hero of Early Brain Development 

Iodine is essential in the early stages of brain development. This vital mineral is needed to produce thyroid hormones, which are required for brain development, particularly during the critical period known as the “first 1,000 days” from conception to a child’s second birthday. Adequate iodine consumption promotes regular neural connection creation, directly affecting cognitive processes and neurological development.

Unfortunately, recent figures on iodine intake show a troubling trend. Studies, notably those published in the Journal of Nutrition, show that iodine consumption has dropped dramatically. Between 2011 and 2020, iodine intake in the United States decreased significantly, with many people not meeting the daily required levels. Only around 40% of pregnant women follow these instructions, which might have severe consequences for their unborn children, including cognitive problems and developmental delays.

Pregnancy increases the body’s iodine needs by up to 50%, highlighting the significance of adequate consumption. This rise promotes maternal thyroid hormone synthesis, hence promoting embryonic neurodevelopment. This is where dairy comes in as a nutritious powerhouse. An 8-ounce glass of milk contains approximately 60% of the daily iodine requirement, making dairy a convenient and effective solution to fill this nutritional gap. Pregnant women who include dairy in their diets may significantly increase their iodine intake, promoting healthy brain development in their kids.

Choline: The Cognitive Catalyst We Can’t Ignore 

Choline is a crucial nutrient for cognitive development, particularly during the prenatal period. It helps in the formation of cell membranes and neurotransmitters that are essential for brain function and development. Research, including a study by the American Academy of Pediatrics, has shown that adequate choline consumption during pregnancy is associated with improved cognitive outcomes in offspring. However, the average American diet often lacks sufficient choline, making it essential to increase awareness and promote dietary changes to protect the cognitive health of future generations.

The current study demonstrates a significant shortfall in choline intake throughout the United States. Only 10% of Americans consume the recommended daily dose. The situation is even more problematic for pregnant women, with just 8% ingesting enough amounts of choline. This disparity emphasizes the need for improved awareness and dietary changes to protect future generations’ cognitive health.

While eggs and beef are more decadent sources of choline, dairy remains an important source. An 8-ounce glass of milk provides around 8% of the daily choline need; for pregnant women looking to satisfy their increased nutritional demands, integrating dairy into their diet may be a simple but successful option. As health practitioners, you can advocate for and promote dairy’s important role in fostering early brain development. Your support can significantly influence pregnant women’s dietary choices and contribute to future generations’ cognitive health.

Dairy: The Accessible and Affordable Nutrient Treasure Trove

Seafood is often mentioned as a source of iodine. A three-ounce portion of cod contains around 99 micrograms of iodine, which is outstanding. However, not everyone has consistent access to fresh fish, particularly in landlocked regions. On the other hand, dairy provides approximately 60% of the required daily dose of iodine in just one 8-ounce glass of milk, making it a more accessible and cost-effective alternative.

Although eggs are a powerhouse of choline, with around 147 mg per big egg, not everyone eats them regularly. Dairy is also essential here, providing 8% of the daily choline requirement in a single meal. This makes it an excellent option for a diversified diet.

According to recent research, including dairy in regular meals allows us to take advantage of these underappreciated nutrients that would otherwise be deficient, particularly for expecting moms and young women [Journal of Nutrition, 2021]. Dairy’s regularity and broad availability make it a practical and essential component in achieving daily iodine and choline requirements.

Expert Insights: Boosting Brain Health with Dairy 

Dairy products play an essential role in early brain development. Megan Maisano, a registered dietician with the National Dairy Council, underlines the significance of sometimes missed nutrients such as iodine and choline. “Many of us don’t hear about iodine or choline too often, but they both play an important role in early brain development,” says Maisano. “Research shows that intake of iodine and choline during pregnancy is positively associated with child cognitive outcomes.”

The American Academy of Pediatrics has said seven of the 14 critical elements for brain development are plentiful in dairy products. This viewpoint, supported by multiple research studies, emphasizes dairy’s nutritional powerhouse, which is essential for brain development. One such research by the Journal of Nutrition [Journal of Nutrition, 2021] indicated worrying trends: Approximately 10% of Americans, and only 8% of pregnant women, get the required daily choline dose, while iodine consumption has drastically decreased between 2011 and 2020.

Maisano elaborates on these findings: “This is troubling because iodine recommendations increase by 50% during pregnancy.” This setting emphasizes the significance of dairy intake during pregnancy and advocates for more awareness and action.

Include a short overview of the problems and solutions for improving pregnant women’s dairy intake. This might include practical ideas for adding more dairy into your everyday diet or tackling typical issues like lactose intolerance.

Overcoming Barriers: Enhancing Dairy Intake for Expectant Mothers 

Despite the apparent advantages of dairy for early brain development, many pregnant women experience difficulties increasing their dairy consumption. Lactose intolerance is a widespread problem that might limit the intake of conventional dairy products. Fortunately, lactose-free alternatives, such as lactose-free milk and yogurt, include the same vital elements.

Another problem is including dairy in regular diets. To solve this, try adding cheese to salads, integrating yogurt into smoothies, or using milk as a foundation for soups and sauces. Breakfast may be an excellent time to increase dairy consumption—consider a bowl of fortified cereal with milk or a dish of cottage cheese with fresh fruit.

Educating pregnant mothers about the necessity of these nutrients may also help. Healthcare practitioners and dietitians may play an essential role by providing individualized guidance and meal-planning services. Dairy farmers and industry advocates promote the availability and advantages of dairy via community outreach and social media campaigns.

By addressing these issues with realistic solutions, we can guarantee that more expectant moms acquire the essential nutrition for their child’s cognitive development.

Practical Recommendations: Incorporating Dairy for Optimal Brain Health 

Are you struggling to incorporate more dairy into your diet? You’re not alone. Here are some tried-and-true tips: 

  • Start Your Day with Dairy
    Swap your regular cup of coffee for a nutritious latte made with whole milk. If you’re not a coffee drinker, a smoothie with Greek yogurt, a banana, and a handful of spinach can give you an excellent nutrient start.
  • Snacks That Matter
    Replace your mid-morning snack with a cup of cottage cheese or a serving of hard cheese, such as cheddar. These are not only filling but also nutrient-dense. 
  • Lunch Upgrade
    You can add a slice of Swiss cheese to your sandwich or choose a yogurt-based dressing for your salad. One slice of Swiss cheese contains about 163 mg of calcium and is a good source of protein.
  • Dinner Done Right
    You can incorporate dairy into your dinner by adding grated Parmesan to your pasta or making a creamy soup with milk as the base. 
  • Before Bed Boost
    A warm glass of milk before bed can help you sleep better and contribute to your daily calcium and iodine intake. 

Specific Products and Serving Sizes 

  • Milk: One 8-ounce glass meets nearly 60% of the recommended daily iodine intake.
  • Greek Yogurt: One cup can provide up to 15% of your daily choline needs and is a rich source of protein.
  • Cottage Cheese: Half a cup offers a healthy calcium dose of protein.
  • Hard Cheeses, Such as cheddar or Swiss, are excellent for snacking and can be easily added to meals.

Addressing Concerns and Misconceptions 

  • Lactose Intolerance: Some may worry about lactose intolerance. Good news! Many dairy products, like aged cheeses and lactose-free milk, can be suitable alternatives.
  • Weight Gain: Fears of weight gain often deter pregnant women from consuming dairy. However, monitored consumption of nutrient-dense dairy foods supports maternal and fetal health without contributing undue calories. 
  • Hormones in Dairy: Concerns about hormones also arise. Rest assured, U.S. regulations ensure the safety and minimal hormone levels in dairy products, keeping your health a priority. 

In conclusion, dairy can be a powerful ally in ensuring that the mother and child receive essential nutrients for optimal brain health. Don’t overlook this accessible, nutrient-packed food group when planning your meals.

The Bottom Line

Dairy products are an excellent source of critical nutrients like iodine and choline, both essential for early brain development. The first 1,000 days from conception to age two are crucial for cognitive development, and maintaining proper food intake may substantially influence a child’s cognitive results. Despite their significance, a sizable proportion of the population, particularly pregnant women, fails to reach the required daily iodine and choline levels.

So, how does this impact your food choices? Are you ensuring that you or others in your care receive enough of these essential nutrients during this critical developmental period? These decisions have far-reaching consequences, not just for individual brain health but also for the next generation’s cognitive prospects. It may be time to reconsider how dairy fits into our daily meals and its overall function in developing our children’s potential.

Key Takeaways:

  • Dairy foods contain seven of the 14 essential nutrients for a child’s early brain development.
  • Iodine and choline are vital yet often overlooked nutrients found in dairy, impacting cognitive outcomes during pregnancy.
  • A child’s brain grows most rapidly during the first 1,000 days, emphasizing the need for proper nutrition during pregnancy.
  • One 8-ounce glass of milk offers nearly 60% of the recommended daily iodine intake and 8% of daily choline needs.
  • Only 10% of Americans and 8% of pregnant women meet the daily requirement for choline.
  • Iodine intake among U.S. girls and women has declined between 2011 and 2020 despite increased requirements during pregnancy.
  • Dairy intake during pregnancy is critical for supporting children’s optimal brain growth and cognitive development.

Summary:

Have you ever wondered about the hidden powerhouses in your morning glass of milk? Dairy foods, often celebrated for their calcium and protein content, also pack a surprising punch with essential nutrients like iodine and choline, which are crucial for early brain development. Recent findings by the American Academy of Pediatrics reveal that seven out of the 14 critical nutrients for a child’s cognitive growth are found in dairy products. Astonishingly, many pregnant women and young mothers in the U.S. are not consuming enough of these vital nutrients. The first 1,000 days of a child’s life are critical for their brain structure, and nutrition during this period can profoundly impact cognitive outcomes. Calcium is necessary for strong bones and teeth, vitamin D promotes neuron development, and protein is a building component for brain cells. Iodine, needed for synthesizing thyroid hormones that govern brain development and function, has seen a decline in consumption over the past decade, putting many at risk, especially pregnant women. Adequate choline intake during pregnancy significantly improves cognitive function in children. Dairy’s regularity and broad availability make it a practical and essential component in achieving daily iodine and choline requirements.

Learn more: 

Join the Revolution!

Bullvine Daily is your essential e-zine for staying ahead in the dairy industry. With over 30,000 subscribers, we bring you the week’s top news, helping you manage tasks efficiently. Stay informed about milk production, tech adoption, and more, so you can concentrate on your dairy operations. 

NewsSubscribe
First
Last
Consent

Send this to a friend